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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Basic trust v. Mistrust
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Birth to 1 year (Infancy)
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Autonomy v. Shame/Doubt
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1-3 years (Toddlerhood)
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Initiative v. Guilt
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3-6 years (Early Childhood)
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Industry v. Inferiority
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6-11 Years (Middle Childhood)
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Identity v. Role Confusion
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13-18 Years (Adolescence)
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Intimacy v. Isolation
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18-40 Years (Early Adulthood)
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Generativity v. Stagnation
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40-65 Years (Middle Adulthood)
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Integrity v. Despair
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65 to Death (Late Adulthood)
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Trust v. Mistrust
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From warm, responsive care, infants gain a sense of trust. Mistrust occurs when infants are handled harshly.
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Autonomy v. Shame/Doubt
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Using new mental and motor skills, toddlers start to assert their sense of independence. Too much restrain or if punished too harshly, toddlers might develop a sense of shame and doubt.
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Initiative v. Guilt
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Occurs during pre-school years. The widening social world enable children to meet new challenges and responsibilities. When parents demand too much self-control, they induce excessive guilt.
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Industry v. Inferiority
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School children develop the capacity to work and cooperate with others. Negative experiences at home, at school, or with peers lead to feelings of incompetence.
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Identity v. Role Confusion
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Identity exploration – who am I? What is my place in society?
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Young adults face the developmental task of forming intimate relationships, if this is not achieved, isolation will result.
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Generativity v. Stagnation
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Middle adults have the primary responsibility for helping the younger generation to develop and lead useful lives. The feeling of having done nothing can lead to stagnation.
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Integrity v. Despair
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The elderly person reflects on the past – what kind of person they have been. Was life worth living? Those who are dissatisfied with their lives fear death.
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