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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Unconcious
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-behavior is governed by internal forces of which we are unaware
-associated with primitive drives |
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Concious
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-thoughts that we are aware of
-delays gratification |
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Conflict (freud)
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-inevitable due to the complexity of life
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The Past (freud)
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-has a profound influence on adult life (childhood is particularly important)
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The Body (freud)
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-men and women experience their bodies differently
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Id
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-biologic urges
-acts on pleasure principle |
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Ego
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-relates to the external world
-acts on reality principle -negotiates btw id and superego |
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Super ego
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-last part to develop
-enforces and stores rules -strives for moral perfection |
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What are the mature defenses?
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-sublimation
-altruism -suppression -humor |
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Sublimation
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-ID instincts are displaced or converted into socially acceptable outlets
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What are the neurotic defenses?
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-repression
-displacement -reaction formation -intellectualization -somatization -dissociation |
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Displacement
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-redirecting an emotion from its original object to a more acceptable subject
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Reaction formation
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-repressed motives are translated into their opposite
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Dissociation
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-mentally separating part of conciousness from reality
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What are the immature defenses?
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-projection
-regression |
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Projection
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-one's own unacceptable impulses and desires are disowned and attributed to another
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Transference
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-displacement of one's feelings onto a substitute object
-ex. patient transfers feelings onto analyst |
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Countertransference
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-the uncontrolled response of the analyst to the patient's transference
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Contiguity theory
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-any stimulus and response connected in time and or space will tend to be associated
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Operant Conditioning
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-learning to make or withold a certain behavior bc of its consequences
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Continuous reinforcement
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-learning occurs rapidly
-extinction occurs rapidly |
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Partial reinforcement
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-learning occurs slowly
-resistant to extinction |
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What major disorder is a result of operant conditioning?
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-depression
-lack of positive reinforcement -learned helplessness |
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What major disorder is a result of classical conditioning?
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-phobias and panic disorders
-biological response gets associated with a neutral stimulus |
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Social learning theory
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-complex learning occurs through modeling of behavior
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Who do people tend to model?
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-those that they like and respect
-those they consider attractive or powerful -those they see as most like themselves |
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According to social learning theory why does behavior occur?
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-due to anticipated future reinforcement
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