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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychosocial development
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Erikson.
Psychosocial crises. |
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Trust vs. Mistrust
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Infancy (birth-18 mo)
Attachment to mother |
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Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
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Early Childhood (18 mo - 3 yrs)
Gaining some basic control over self and environment |
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Initiative vs. Guilt
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Late Childhood (3-6 yrs)
Becoming purposeful and directive |
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Industry vs. Inferiority
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School Age (6-12 yrs)
Developing social, physical, and learning skills |
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Identity vs. Role Confusion
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Adolescence (12-20 yrs)
Developing sense of identity |
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Early Adulthood (20-35 yrs)
Establishing intimate bonds of love and friendship |
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Generativity vs. Stagnation
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Middle Adulthood (35-65 yrs)
Fulfilling life goals that involve family, career, and society |
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Integrity vs. Despair
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Later Adulthood (65 yrs+)
Looking back over one's life and accepting its meaning |
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Cognitive Development
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Piaget.
Mental mapping - schema, schemata, assimilation, accomodation. |
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Sensorimotor
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Birth-2 yrs
Reflex activity to imagining and solving problems through the senses and movement. Reality and how it works. |
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Preoperational
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2-7 yrs
Past, present, future. Prelogical thinking. Egocentricity. Require concrete examples. |
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Concrete Operational
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7-11 yrs
Classify, order, and sort facts. Using logic. Begin abstract thinking. |
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Formal Operations
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11 yrs +
Abstract and logical thought. Solving abstract and concrete problems. |
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Moral Development
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Kohlberg.
Acceptance of values and rules of society. Sequential. Cannot skip stages. |
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Levels of Moral Development
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Level 1: Preconventional Morality
Level 2: Conventional Morality Level 3: Postconventional Morality |
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Stage 0
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Birth-2 yrs
Egocentric judgement |
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Stage 1
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2-3 yrs
Punishment-Obedience Orientation |
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Stage 2
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4-7 yrs
Instrumental Relativist Orientation |
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Stage 3
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7-10 yrs
Good Boy-Nice Girl Orientation |
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Stage 4
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10-12 yrs
Law and Order Orientation |
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Stage 5
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Social Contract and Legalistic Orientation
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Stage 6
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Universal Ethical Principles Orientation
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Psychosexual Development
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Freud
Levels of awareness Agencies of the mind (id, ego, superego) Concept of anxiety and defense mechanisms |
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Id
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Present at birth
Pleasure principle - instinctive |
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Ego
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reality testing, problem solving
Reality principle - satisfy id's impulses in real world |
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Superego
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Conscience + ego ideal
Strives for perfection |
