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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Patrimony
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agreement between the Church & the Italian government to make the Vatican its own country
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pontifical sacristy
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room in the Vatican that houses the pope's robes, chalices, crosses, etc.
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requirements for the Swiss Guard
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at least 5'8", Swiss citizen, Catholic, male. recruited out of the Swiss army
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Holy See
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the official name for the Vatican government
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Conclave
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"locked with key"
room that is locked with wax melted over the bolt, where the cardinals vote on a new pope |
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first Mendicant order
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Franciscans
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Friars minor
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"lesser brothers"
vowed, priests, brothers First Order of Franciscans |
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Poor Clares
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Second Order of Franciscans,
named after Clare of Ssisi |
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Secular Franciscans
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men and women who don't take vows, live a regular life
Third Order of Franciscans |
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"Rule of Order"
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charter given to Francis by the pope to start his own religious order
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William Paley
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clockmaker analogy,
describing the intricacies of a clock and how there must be a clockmaker who made it, relating it to us and God |
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Five Arguments for the Existence of god
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1)argument from motion
2)argument from causation 3)argument from contingency 4)argument from perfection 5)argument from design |
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Summa Theologiae
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"summary of theology"
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heresy
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"half truth"
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O.P.
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"order of preachers"
Dominic |
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S.J.
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Jesuits
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O.F.M.
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"order of friars minor"
Franciscans |
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O.S.B.
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"order of st. benedict"
Benedictine |
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Roccasecca
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castle where Thomas Aquinas was born, near Naples
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cathedra
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"seat"
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choir
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"space behind the altar"
became known for singing because thats where teh bishops did liturgy of the hours |
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Cistercians
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agricultural offshoot of the Benedictines, founded in 1098
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"Cluny Movement"
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pulled monasteries out of corrupt feudal systems.
Cluny Charter said that the monastery would be independent of secular rule |
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Charlegmagne [Charles the Great]
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son of Pepin crowned "Emperor of the Romas" by Pope Leo III on Christmas 800
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rough masons
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laid the heavier stonework, the foundation, etc
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freemasons
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laid the intricate stonework and ornamentation
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great wheel
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giant wheel used to raise materials
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gargoyle
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"gargle" used as a gutter system, protected from erosion
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labyrinth
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represented the spiritual journey.
begins & ends at the center, which stood for God |
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poor man's bible
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stained glass windows
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relic
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a part of or belonging of a saint, located in the altar of the church
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master builder
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laid out the plans; engineer, supervisor, designer, etc
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assembly chapter / chapter house
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lead the guilds, oversaw building, acquired materials, hired workers
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dictum of fourths
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tradition that 1/4 of a bishop's wealth had to go to building, 1/4 to the community, poor, sick, 1/4 to the Church and 1/4 to keep
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transept
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ran north to south, so the knave and choir catch the sunlight
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