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6 Cards in this Set

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henry fielding

-1707-54 english restoration


english playwright and manager if 18th century
-wrote many spoofs of stage plays and masques.
-manager of "the Little Theatre in the Haymarket"
plays satyrize government in burlesque style expecially george II with Pm sir Robert Walpole


-most successful play in 1731 "The Tragedy of Tragedies; the Life and Death of Tomb Thumb the Great"

Licensing act

-1737-english restoration
-robert walpole behind it
-only 2 theatre companys allowed:Drury Lane and Covent Garden
-all plays must be censored by the Lord Chamberlain
=> meant very few new plays writted, amny minor theatres shut down, more operas because not technically theatre
-amended in 1766 to add Haymarket
-amended further in 1843 as the Minor Theatres Act with eliminated the two patents but kept censorship

Charles Macklin

-significant actor


-1699-1797-english restoration


- 1741 changes acting of Shilog in "The Merchent of Venice" from Jewish comic stereotype to tragic role with huge success


-changes acting of Macbeth from british army officer to Scottish highland officer


-grumpy and short tempered, big chip on shoulder, opens a tavern

John Philip Kemble

-actor manager in both theatres, main actor after garrick


1757-1823-english restoration


-where garrick could be seen as rococo actor, Kemble is a Neoclassical actor

Sarah Siddons

-Romantic Actor 1755-1831 english restoration (kemble sister)


-considered perhaps greatest tragic actor of her time


-worked both theatres


-more famous than Kimble


-emphasized emotion

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

1751-1816 england restoration


-last great playwright of 1700s/18th century


-"School for Scandals" and "the Rivals" are 2 most famous plays


-comedy of manners but more tame than restoration


-revises many german plays and is forrunner for melodrama


-tendancy towards gothic style-lots of bandits, forests, dungeons, ghosts, supernatural elements