The Western Heritage, Review Chp 10

Front 1

Means "rebirth" in French and was considered by most scholars to be a time of transition from medieval to modern times.

Back 1

Renaissance

Front 2

Considered by some to be Erasmus's theological successor and posted 95 theses against indulgences in 1517.

Back 2

Martin Luther

Front 3

True/False Spain never had more religious toleration than during the rule of Ferdinand and Isabella

Back 3

FALSE

Front 4

The first modern sailors recorded to circumnavigate the globe were

Back 4

Spanish Sailers

Front 5

T/F Lorenzo the Magnificent ruled Florence in the late fifteenth century.

Back 5

TRUE

Front 6

The War of the Roses lasted from when to when?

Back 6

1455 to 1485

Front 7

Wealthiest Florentine and a natural statesman

Back 7

Cosmo de Medici

Front 8

Ability to act decisively and heroically

Back 8

Virtu

Front 9

T/F Native Americans readily converted to Christianity

Back 9

False

Front 10

MC. Monarchs used all of the following methods to raise money EXCEPT

Back 10

Taxes on the nobility.

Front 11

Julius came to be known as the "__________ pope," because he brought the Renaissance papacy to a peak of military prowess and diplomatic intrigue.

Back 11

Warrior Pope

Front 12

T/F France and Italy were striking exceptions to the steady development of centralized nation-states in the late fifteenth century.

Back 12

False

Front 13

Rudolf __________ is considered the "father of German humanism"

Back 13

Rudolf Agricola

Front 14

<M.C.> Erasumus did NOT believe which of the following?

Back 14

Christian dogma should always be adhered to.

Front 15

T/F Leonardo da Vinci painted the frescoes in The Sistine Chapel.

Back 15

False

Front 16

T/F The Northern Renaissance differed from the Italian Renaissance in that the northerners wrote more popular tracts.

Back 16

True

Front 17

The __________ commanded an enormous empire in Peru.

Back 17

Incas

Front 18

In the era of exploration that began in the fifteenth century, the Portuguese concentrated their efforts on the __________ Ocean, while the Spanish explored the Atlantic.

Back 18

Indian Ocean

Front 19

The Concordat of Bologna did what?

Back 19

gave the French king control over the French clergy in exchange for French recognition of the pope's superiority over church councils.

Front 20

The Spanish encomienda was the right to...?

Back 20

Native labor in an area for a certain time.

Front 21

T/F The first book printed on Gutenberg's printing press was the Bible.

Back 21

True

Front 22

__________ was the daughter of Henry VIII and was considered one of Europe's most exemplary rulers.

Back 22

Elizabeth I

Front 23

T/F Thomas More was excecuted for writing Utopia.

Back 23

False

Front 24

Man who wrote The Prince in 1513

Back 24

Niccolò Machiavelli

Front 25

__________ were military brokers through which mercenary armies could be obtained.

Back 25

Condottieri

Front 26

The __________ is a large landed estate owned by persons originally born in Spain or persons of Spanish descent born in America.

Back 26

Hacienda

Front 27

T/F The influx of spices and precious metals inflated the price of goods while wages and rent remained well behind the new prices.

Back 27

True

Front 28

M.C. Which of the following was NOT a Portuguese motivation to explore Africa?

Back 28

Agricultural products

Front 29

Who wrote Divine Comedy and Vita Nuova?

Back 29

Dante Alighieri

Front 30

The labor servitude whereby adult male Indians would devote a number of days of labor to Spanish enterprises is known as

Back 30

Repartimiento.