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560 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abjure
(v) to reject, renounce EX: To prove his honesty, the president abjured the civil policies of his wicked predecssor.
abrogate
(v) to abolish, usually by authority EX: The Bill of Rights assures that the government cannot abrogate our right to a gree press.
acerbic
(adj) biting, bitter in tone or taste EX: Jill became extrememly acerbic and began to cruelly make fun of all her friends.
acrimony
(n) bitterness, discord EX: Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them, Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.
acumen
(n) keen insight EX: Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes the problems that took other students hours.
adumbrate
(v) to sketch out in a vague way EX: To coach adumbrated a game plan, but none of the players knew precisely what to do.
anathema
(n) a cursed, detested person EX: I never want to see that murderer; he is an anathema to me.
alacrity
(n) eagerness speed EX: For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother whenever he could; so when his mother asked him to set the table, he did so with alacrity.
antipathy
(n) a strong dislike, repungnance EX: I know you love me, but because you are a liar and a thief, I feel nothing but antipathy for you.
approbation
(n) praise EX: The crould welcomed the heros with approbation.
arrogate
(v) to take without justification EX: The king arrogated the right to order executions to himself exclusively.
ascetic
(adj) practicing restraing as a means of self-discipline, usually religious EX: The piest lives an ascetic life devoid of television, savory goods, and other pleasures.
aspersion
(n) a curse, expression of ill-will EX: The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on each others' integrity.
assiduous
(adj) hard-working, diligent EX: The construction workders erected the skyscraper during two years of assiduous labor.
blandish
(v) to coax by using flattery EX: Rachel's assistant tried to blandish her into accepting the deal.
boon
(n) a gift or blessing EX: The good wather has been a boon for many businesses located near the beach.
brusque
(adj) short, abrupt, dismissive EX: The captain's brusque manner offended the passengers.
buffet
"(v) to strike with force
burnish
(v) to polish, shine EX: His mother asked him to burnish the silverware before setting the table.
buttress
"(v) to support, hold up
cacophony
(n) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound EX: The elementary school orchestra created a cacophony at the recital.
cajole
(v) to urge, coax EX: Fred's buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.
capricious
(adj) subject to whim, fickle EX: The young girl's captricious tendencies made it difficult for her to focus on achieving her goals.
clemency
(n) mercy EX: After he forgot their anniversary, Martin could only beg Maria for clemency.
congent
(adj) intellectualy convincing EX: Irene's argument in favor of abstinence were so cogent that i could not resist them.
concomitant
(adj) accompanying in a subordinate fasion EX: His dislike of hard work carried with it a concomitant lack of funds.
conflagration
(n) great fire EX: The conflagrationi consumed the entire building.
contrite
(adj) penitent, eager to be forgiven EX: Blake's contrite behavior made it impossible to stay angry at him.
conundrum
(n) puzzle, problem EX: Interpreting Jane's behavior was a constant conundrum.
credulity
(n) readiness to believe EX: His credulity made him an easy target for con men.
calumny
(n) an attempt to spoil someone else's reputation by spreading lies EX: The local officials calumny ended up ruining his opponent's prospect of winning the election.
cupidity
(n) greed, strong desire EX: His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold mine despite the obvious dangers.
cursory
(adj) brief to the point of being superficial EX: Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.
decry
(v) to criticize openly EX: The kind video rental clerk decried the policiy of charging customers late fees.
defile
(v) to make unclean, impure EX: She defiled the calm of the religious building by playing her banjo.
deleterious
(adj) harmful EX: She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without streatching her muscles enough beforehand.
demure
)edj) quiet, modest, reserved EX: Though everyone else at the party was dancing and going crazy, she remained demure.
deprecate
(v) to belittle, depreciate EX: Always over-modes, he deprecated his contribution to the local charity.
deride
)v_ to laugh at mockingly, scorn EX: The bullies derided the foreign student's accent.
dececrate
(v) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place EX: They feared the the consturction of a golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.
desiccated
(adj) dried up, dehydrated EX: The skin of the desiccated mummy looked like old paper.
diaphanous
(adj) light, airy, transparant EX: Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains, brightening the room.
diffident
(adj) shy, quiet, modest EX: While eatcing dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.
discursive
(adj) rambling, lacking order EX: The prefessor's discursive lectures seemed to be about every subject except the one initially described.
dissemble
(v) to conceal, fake EX: Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid her intention to sell her ailing father's stamp collection.
dither
(v) to be indecisive EX: Not wanting to offend either friend, he dithered about which of the two birthday parties he should attend.
ebullient
(adj) extremely lively, enthusiastic EX: She became ebullient upon receiving and accpetance letter from her first-choice college.
effrontery
(n) impudence, nerve, insolence EX: When i told my aunt that she was boring, my mother scolded me for my effrontery.
effulgent
(adj) radiant, splendorous EX: The golden palace was effulgent.
ennervate
(v) to weaken exhaust EX: Writing these sentences ennervates me so much that I will have to take a nap after I finish.
ephemeral
(adj) short-lived, fleeting EX: She promised she'd love me forever, but her "forever" was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.
eschew
(v) to shun , avoid EX: George hates the color green so much that he eschews all green food.
evanescent
(adj) fleeting, momentary EX: My joy at getting promoted was evanescent because I discovered that I would have to work much longer hours in a less friendly office.
evince
(v) to show, reveal EX: Christopher's hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he is about the upcoming English test.
exculpate
(v) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate EX: My discovery of the ring behind the dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.
execrable
(adj) loathsome, detestable EX: Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me sick.
exigent
(adj) urgent, critical EX: The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose his sight.
expiate
(v) to make amends for, atone EX: To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to charity.
expunge
(v) to obliterate, eradicate EX: Fearful of an IRS investigation, Paul tried to expunge all incriminating evidence from his tax files.
extant
(adj) existing, not destroyed or lost EX: My mother's extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.
extol
to praise, revere EX: Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-loving brother.
fallacious
(adj) incorrect, misleading EX: Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallacious assumption that I smoked.
fastitious
(adj) meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards EX: Mark is so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to him.
fatuous
(adj) silly, foolish EX: He considers himself a serious poet, but in truth , he only writes fatuous limericks.
fecund
(adj) fruitful, fertile EX: The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire season.
feral
(adj) wild, savage EX: That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone with it.
fetid
(adj) having a foul odor EX: I can tell from the fetid smell in your refrigerator that your milk as spoiled.
florid
(adj) flowery, ornate EX: The writer's florid prose belongs on a sentimental Hallmark card.
fractious
(adj) troublesome or irritable EX: Although the child insisted he wasn't tired, his fractious behavior--especially his decision to crush his heese and crackers all over the floor--convinced everyone present that it was time to put him to bed.
garrulous
(adj) talkative, wordy EX: Some talk0show hosts are so garrulous that their guests can't get a word in edgewise.
grandiloquence
lofty, pompous language EX: The student thought her grandiloquence would make her sound smart, but neither the class nor the teacher bought it.
gregarious
(adj) drawn to the company of others, sociable EX: Well, if you're not gregarious, I don't know why you would want to go to a singles party!
hackneyed
(adj) unoriginal, trite EX: A girl can hear "I love you" only so many times nrgotr iy nrhind yo dounf hackneyed and meaningless.
hapless
(adj) unlucky EX: My poor, hapless family never seems to pick a sunny week to go on vacation.
harangeue
"(n) a ranting speech
hegemony
(n) domination over others EX: Britain's hegemony over its colonies was threatened once nationalist sentiment began to spread around the world.
iconoclast
(n) one who attacks common beliefs or institutions EX: Jane goes to one protest after another, but she seems to be an iconoclast rather than an activist with a progressive agenda.
ignominious
(adj) humiliating, disgracing EX: It was really ignominious to be kicked out of the dorm for having an illegal gas stove in my room.
impassive
(adj) stoic, not susceptible to suffering EX: Stop being so impassive; it's healthy to cry every now and then.
imperious
(adj) commanding, domineering EX: The imperious nature of your manner led me to dislike you at once.
impertinent
(adj) rude, insolent EX: Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don't wish to dignify them with an answer.
impertinent
(adj) rude, insolent EX: Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don't wish to dignify them with an answer.
impervious
(adj) impenetrable, incapable of being affected EX: Beacuse of their thick layer of fur, many seals are almost impervious to the cold.
impetuous
(adj) rash; hastily done EX: Hilda's hasty slaying of the king was an impetuous, thoughtless action.
impinge
"(v) to impact, affect, make an impression
implacable
(adj) incapable of being appeased or mitigated EX: Watch out: Once you shun Grandma's cooking, she is totally implacable.
impudent
(adj) Casually rude, insolent, impertinent EX: The impudent young man looked the princess up and down and told her she was hot even though she hadn't asked him.
inchoate
(adj) unformed or formless, in a beginning stage EX: The country's government is still inchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.
incontrovertible
(adj) indisputable EX: Only stubborn Tina would attempt to disprove the incontrovertible laws of physics.
indefatigable
(adj) incapable of defeat, failure, decay EX: Even after traveling 62 miles, the indefatigable runner kept on moving.
ineffable
(adj) unspeakable, incapable of being expressed through words EX: It is said that the experience of playing with a dolphis is ineffacle and can only be understood through direct encounter.
inexorable
(adj) incapable of being persuaded or placated EX: Although I begged for hours, Mom was inexorable and refused to let me stay out all night after the prom.
ingenuous
(adj) not devious; innocent and candid EX: He must have writers, but his speeches seem to ingenuous that it's hard to believe he's not speaking from his own heart.
inimical
(adj) hostile EX: I don't see how I could ever work for a company that was so cold and inimical to me during my interviews.
iniquity
(n) wickedness or sin EX: "Your iniquity," said the priest to the practical joker, "will be forgiven."
insiduous
(adj) appealing bt imperceptibly harmful, seductive EX: lisa's insiduous chocolate cake tastes so good,but makes you feel so sick later on!
intransigent
(adj) refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion EX: the intransigent child said he would have 12 scoops of ice cream or he would bang his head against the wall until his mother fainted from fear.
inure
(v) to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation EX: Twenty years in the salt mines inured the man to the discomforts of dirt and grime.
invective
(n) an angry verbal attack EX: My boether irrational invective against the way I dress only made me decide to dye my hair green.
inveterate
(adj) subbornly established by habit EX: I'm the first to admit that I'm an inveterate coffee drinker--I drink four cups a day.
jubilant
(adj) extremely joyful, happy EX: The crowd was jubilant when the firefighter carried the woma from the flaming building.
juxtaposition
(n) the act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparision EX: The interior designer admired my justaposition of the yellow couch and green table.
laconic
(adj) terse in speech or writing EX: The author's laconic style has won him many followers who dislike wordiness.
languid
(adj) sluggish from fatique or weakness EX: In the summer months, the great heat makes people languid and lazy.
largess
(n) the gnerous giving of lavish gifts EX: My boss demonstrated great largess by giving me a new car.
latent
(adj) hidden, but capable of being exposed EX: Sigmund's dream represented his latent paranoid obsession with other people's shoes.
legerdemain
(n) deception, slight-of-hant EX: Smuggling the French plans through customs by claiming that they were fake was a remarkable bit of legerdemain.
licentious
(adj) displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints EX: Marilee has always been fascinated by the licentious private lives of politicians.
limpid
(n) clear, transparent EX: Mr. Johnson's limpid writing style greatly pleased readers who disliked complicated novels.
maelstrom
(n) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects EX: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river, a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
magnanimous
(adj) nobel, generous EX: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
malediction
(n) a curse EX: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policemen and the entire police department.
malevolent
(adj) wanting harm to befall others EX: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
manifold
(adj) diverse, varied EX: The popularity of Dante's Inferno is partly due to the fact that the work allows for manifold interpretations.
maudlin
(adj) weakly sentimental EX: Although many people enjoy romantic comedies, I usually find them maudlin and shallow.
mawkish
characterized by sick sentimentality EX: Although some nineteenth-century critics viewed Dicken's writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have found great emotional depth in his works.
mendacious
(adj) having a lying, false character EX: The mendacious content of the tabloid magazines is at least entertaining.
mercurial
(adj) characterized by rapid change or temperamentality EX: Though he was widely respected for his mathematical proofs, the mercurial genius was impossible to live with.
modicum
(n) a small amount of something EX: Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity, Henrietta announced her boss's affiar in front of the entire office.
morass
(n) a wet, swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses EX: When Theresa lost her job, she could not get out of her financial morass.
multifarious
(adj) having great diversity or variety EX: The Swiss Army knife has multifarious functions and capabilities; among other things, it can act as a knife, a saw, a toothpick, and a slingshot.
munificence
(n) generosity in giving EX: The royal family's munificence made everyone else in their country rich.
myriad
(adj) consisting of a very great number EX: It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night because the city presented as with a myriad possibilities for fun.
nadir
(n) the lowest point of something EX: My day was boring, but the nadir came when I accidentally spilled a bowl of spaghetti on my head.
nascent
(adj) in the process of being born or coming into existence EX: Unfortunately, my brilliant paper was only in its nascent form on the morning that it was due.
nefarious
(adj) heinously villainous EX: Althoug Dr. Meanman's nefarious plot to melt the polar icecaps was terrifying, it was so impractical that nobody really worried about it.
neophyte
(n) someone who is young or inexperienced EX: As a neophyte in the literary world, Malik had trouble finding a publisher for his first novel.
obdurate
(n) unyeilding to persuasion or moral influences EX: The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.
obfuscate
(v) to render incomprehensible EX: The detective did not want to answer the newspaperman's questions, so he obfuscated the truth.
oblique
(adj) diverging from a straight line or course EX: Martin's oblique language confused those who listened to him.
obsequious
(adj) excessively compliant or submissive EX: Mark acted like Janet's servant, obeying her every request in an obsequious manner.
obstreperous
(adj) noisy, unruly EX: Billy's obstreperous behavior prompted the librarian to ask him to leave the reading room.
obtuse
(adj) lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect EX: Political opponents warned that the prime minister's obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil the nation in mindless war.
odious
(adj) instilling hatred or intense displeasure EX: Mark was assigned the odious task of cleaning the cat's litter box.
officious
(adj) offering one's services when they are neither wanted nor needed EX: Brenda resented Allan's officious behavior when he selected colors that might best improve his artwork.
opulent
(adj) characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation EX: The opulent furnishings of the dictator's private compound contrasted harshly with the measger accommodations of her subjects.
ostensible
(adj) appearing as supalliatech, seemingly EX: Jack's ostensible reason for driving was that airfare was too expensive, but in reality, he was afraid of flying.
palliate
(v) to reduce the severity of EX: The doctor trusted that the new medication would palliate her patient's discomfort.
pallid
(adj) lacking color EX: Dr. van Helsing feared that Lucy's pallid complexion was due to an unexplained loss of blood.
panacea
(n) a remedy for all ills or difficulties EX: Doctors wish there was a single panacea for every disease, but sadly there is not.
paragon
(n) a model of excellence or perfection EX: The mythical Helen of Troy was considered a paragon of female beauty
pariah
(n) an outcast EX: Following the discovery of his plagiarism, Professor Hurley was made a paraiah in all academic circles.
parsimony
(n) frugality, stinginess EX: Many relatives believed that my aunt's wealth resulted from her parsimony.
pathos
(n) an emotion of sympathy EX: Martha filled with pathos upon discovering the scrawny, shivering kitten at her door.
paucity
(adj) small in quantity EX: Gilbert lamaented the paucity of twentieth-century literature courses available at the college.
pejorative
(adj) derogatory, uncomplimentary EX: The evening's headline news covered an international scandal caused by a pejorative senator had made in reference to a foreign leader.
pellucid
(adj) easily intelligible, clear EX: Wishing his book to be pellucid to the common man, Albert Camus avoided using complicated grammar when composing The Stranger.
penurious
(adj) miserly, stingy EX: Stella complained that her husband's penurious ways made it impossible to live the lifestyle she felt she deserved.
perfidious
disloyal, unfaithful EX: After the official was caught selling government secrets to enemy agents, he was executed for his perfidious ways.
perfunctory
showing little interest or enthusiasm EX: The radio broadcaster announced the news of the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.
pernicious
(adj) extremely destructive or harmful EX: The new government feared that the Communist sympathizers would have a pernicious influence on the nation's stability.
perspicacity
(adj) shrewdness, perceptiveness EX: The detective was too humble to acknowledge that his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.
pertinacious
(adj)stubbornly persistent EX: Harry's parents were frustrated with his pertinacious insistence that a monster lived in his closet; then they opened the closet door and were eaten.
petulance
(n) rudeness, irritability EX: The nanny resigned after she could no longer tolerate the child's petulance.
pithy
(adj) concisely meaningful EX: My father's long0winded explanation was a stark constrast to his unusually pithy statements.
platitude
an uninspired remark, cliche EX: After reading over her paper, Helene concluded that what she had thought were profound insights were actually just platitudes.
plethora
(n) an abundance, excess EX: The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost three feet high.
polemic
(n) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion EX: My brother launched into a polemic against my argument that capitalism was an unjust economic system.
portent
(n) an omen EX: When a black cat crossed my sister's path while she was walking to school, she took it as a portent that she would do badly on her spelling test.
precocious
(adj) advanced, developing ahead of time EX: Dereck was so academically precocious that by the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.
prescient
(adj) to have foreknowledge of events EX: Questioning the fortune cookie's prediction, Ray went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.
primeval
original, ancient EX: The first primates to walk on two legs, called Australopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.
probity
(n) virtue, integrity EX: Because he was never viewed as a man of great probity, no one was surprised by Mr. Samson's immoral behavior.
proclivity
(n) a strong inclination toward something EX: In a sick twist of fate, Harold's childhood proclivity for toruring small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.
promulgate
to proclaim, make known EX: The film professor promulgated that both in terms of sex appeal and political intrigue, Sean Connery's James Bond was superior to Roger Moore's.
propensity
(n) an inclination, preference EX: Dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such a bungee jumping.
propitious
(adj) favorable EX: The dark storm cloud visible on the horizon suggested that the weather would not be propitious for sailing.
prosaic
(adj) plain, lacking liveliness EX: Heather's prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.
proscribe
(v) to condemn, outlaw EX: The town council voted to proscribe the sale of alcohol on weekends.
protean
(adj) able to change shape; displaying great variety EX: Among Nigel's protean talents was his ability to touch the tip of his nose with his tongue.
prurient
(adj) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex EX: David's mother was shocked by the prurient reading material hidden beneath her son's mattress.
puerile
(adj) juvenile, immature EX: The judge demanded order after the lawyer's puerile attempt to object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.
pugnacious
(adj) quarrelsome, combative EX: Aaron's pugnacious nature led him to start several barrom brawls each month.
pulchritude
(adj) physical beauty EX: Several of Shakespearee's sonnets explore the pulchritude of a lovely young man.
punctilious
(adj) eager to follow rules or conventions EX: Punctilious bobby, hall monitor extraordinaire, insisted that his peers follow the rules.
quagmire
(n) a difficult situation EX: We'd all like to avoid the kind of military quagmire characterized by the Vietnam War.
querulous
(adj) whiny, complaining EX: If deprived of his pacifier, young Brendan becomes querulous.
quixotic
(adj) idealistic, impractical EX: Edward entertained a quixotic desire o fall in love at first sight in a laundromat.
rancor
(n) deep, bitter resentment EX: When Eileen challenged me to a fight, I could see the rancor in her eyes.
rebuke
(v) to scold, criticize EX: When the cops showed up at Sarah's arty, they rebuked her for disturbing the peace.
recalcitrant
(adj) defiant, unapologetic EX: Even when scolded, the recalcitrant young girl simply stomped her foot and refused to finish her lima beans.
rectitude
(n) uprightness, extreme morality EX: The priest's rectitude gave him the moral authority to counsel his parishioners.
replete
(adj) full, abundant EX: The unedited version was replete with naughty words.
reprobate
(adj) evil, unprincipled EX: The reprobate criminal sat sneering in the cell.
reprove
(v) to scold, rebuke EX: Lara reproved her son for sticking each and every one of his fingers into the strawberry pie.
repudiate
(v) to reject, refuse to accept EX: Kwame made a strong case for an extension of his curfew, but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.
rescind
(v) to take back, repeal EX: The company rescinded its offer of employment after discovering that Jane's resume was full of lies.
restive
(adj) resistant, stubborn, impatient EX: The restive audience pelted the band with mud and yelled nasty comments.
ribald
(adj) coarsely, crudely humorous EX: While some giggled at the ribald jobke involving a parson's daughter, most sighed and rolled their eyes.
rife
(adj) abundant EX: Surprisingly, the famous novelist's writing was rife with spelling errors.
ruse
(n) a trick EX: Oliver concocted an elaborate ruse for sneaking out of the house to meet his girlfriend while simultaneously giving his mother the impression that he was asleep in bed.
sacrosanct
(adj) holy, something that should not be criticized EX: In the Uunited States, the Constitution is often thought of as a sacrosanct document.
sagacity
(n) shrewdness, souncess of perspective EX: With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man predicted and thwarted his children's plan to ship him off to a nursing home.
salient
(adj) significant, conspicuous EX: One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy is that Alison is a foot taller.
sanctimonious
(adj) giving a hypocritical appearance of piety EX: The sanctimonious Bertrand delivered sterm lectures on the Ten Commandments to anyone who would listen, but thought nothing of stealing cars to make come cash on the side.
sanguine
(adj) optimistic, cheery EX: Polly reacted to any bad news with a sanguine smile and the chirpy cry, "When life hand you lemons, make lemonade!"
scurrilous
(adj) vulgar, coarse EX: When Bruno heard the scurrilous accusation being made about him, he could not believe it because he always tried to be nice to everyone.
serendipity
(n) luck, finding good things without looking for them EX: In an amazing bit of serendipity, penniless Paula found a $20 bill in the subway station.
servile
(adj) subservient EX: The servile porter crept around the hotel lobby, bowing and quaking before the guests.
solicitous
(adj) concerned, attentive EX: Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed the solicitous attentions of his mother, who bought him soup and extra blankets.
solipsistic
(adj) believing that oneself is all that exists EX: Colette's solipsistic attitude completely irnored the plight of the homeless people on the street.
somnolent
(adj) sleepy, drowsy EX: The somnolent student kept falling asleep and waking up with a jerk.
spurious
(adj) false but designed to seem plausible EX: Using a spurious argument, John convinced the others that he had won the board game on a tecnicality.
staid
(adj) sedate, serious, self-restrained EX: The said butler never changed his expression no matter what happened.
stolid
(adj) expressing little sensibility, unemotional EX: Charles's stolid reaction to his wife's funeral differed from the passion he showed at the time of her death.
abjure
(v) to reject, renounce EX: To prove his honesty, the president abjured the civil policies of his wicked predecssor.
stupefy
(v) to astonish, make insensible EX: Veronica's audacity and ungratefulness studpefied her best friend, Heather.
abrogate
(v) to abolish, usually by authority EX: The Bill of Rights assures that the government cannot abrogate our right to a gree press.
surfeit
(n) an overabundant supply or indulgence EX: After partaking of the surfeit of tacos and tamales at the All-You-Can-EAt Taco Tamale Lunch Special, Beth felt rather sick.
acerbic
(adj) biting, bitter in tone or taste EX: Jill became extrememly acerbic and began to cruelly make fun of all her friends.
acrimony
(n) bitterness, discord EX: Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them, Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their friendship after they both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.
surmise
(v) to infer with little evidence EX: After speaking to only one of the students, the teacher was able to surmise what had caused the fight.
acumen
(n) keen insight EX: Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes the problems that took other students hours.
surreptitious
(adj) stealthy EX: The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of the house without anyone noticing.
adumbrate
(v) to sketch out in a vague way EX: To coach adumbrated a game plan, but none of the players knew precisely what to do.
sycophant
(n) one who flatters for self-gain EX: Some see the people in the cabinet as the president's closest advisors, but others see them as sycophants.
anathema
(n) a cursed, detested person EX: I never want to see that murderer; he is an anathema to me.
tacit
(adj) expressed without words EX: I interpreted my parents' refusal to talk as a tacit acceptance of my request.
alacrity
(n) eagerness speed EX: For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother whenever he could; so when his mother asked him to set the table, he did so with alacrity.
taciturn
(adj) not inclined to talk EX: Thought Jane never seems to stop talking, her brother is quite taciturn.
antipathy
(n) a strong dislike, repungnance EX: I know you love me, but because you are a liar and a thief, I feel nothing but antipathy for you.
tantamount
(adj) equivalent in value or significance EX: When it comes to sports, fearing your opponent is tantamount to losing.
temerity
(n) audacity, recklessness EX: Tom and Huck entered the scary cave armed with nothing but their own temerity.
approbation
(n) praise EX: The crould welcomed the heros with approbation.
arrogate
(v) to take without justification EX: The king arrogated the right to order executions to himself exclusively.
tenuous
(adj) having little substance or strength EX: Your argument is very tenuous, since it relies so much on speculation and hearsay.
timorous
(adj) timid, fearful EX: When dealing with the unknown, timorous Tallulah almost always broke into tears.
ascetic
(adj) practicing restraing as a means of self-discipline, usually religious EX: The piest lives an ascetic life devoid of television, savory goods, and other pleasures.
torpid
(adj) lethargic, dormant, lacking motion EX: The torpid whale floated, wallowing in the water for hours.
aspersion
(n) a curse, expression of ill-will EX: The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on each others' integrity.
tractable
(adj) easily controlled EX: The horse was so tractable, Myra didn't even need a bridle.
assiduous
(adj) hard-working, diligent EX: The construction workders erected the skyscraper during two years of assiduous labor.
tansient
(adj) passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence EX: Because virtually everyone in Parlm Beath is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.
blandish
(v) to coax by using flattery EX: Rachel's assistant tried to blandish her into accepting the deal.
transmute
(v) to change or alter in form EX: Ancient alchemists believed that it was possible to transmute lead into gold.
boon
(n) a gift or blessing EX: The good wather has been a boon for many businesses located near the beach.
trenchant
(adj) effective, articulate, clear-cut EX: The directions that accompanied my new cell phone were trenchant and easy to follow.
brusque
(adj) short, abrupt, dismissive EX: The captain's brusque manner offended the passengers.
truculent
(adj) ready to firhgt, cruel EX: This club doesn't really attract the ganderout types, so why was that bouncer being so truculent?
buffet
"(v) to strike with force
turgid
(adj) swollen, excessively embellished in a style or language EX: The haughty writer did not realize how we all really felt about his turgid prose.
burnish
(v) to polish, shine EX: His mother asked him to burnish the silverware before setting the table.
turpitude
(n) depravity, moral corruption EX: Sir Marcus's chivalry often constrasted with the turpitude he exhibited with the ladies at the tavern.
buttress
"(v) to support, hold up
ubiquitous
(adj) existing everywhere, widespread EX: It seems that everyone in the United States has a television; the technology is ubiquitous here.
cacophony
(n) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound EX: The elementary school orchestra created a cacophony at the recital.
umbrage
(n) resentment, offsense EX: He called me a lily0livered coward, and I took umbrage at the insult.
cajole
(v) to urge, coax EX: Fred's buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.
unctuous
(adj) smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner EX: The unctuous receptionist seemed untrustworty, as if she was only being helpful because she thought we might give her a big tip.
capricious
(adj) subject to whim, fickle EX: The young girl's captricious tendencies made it difficult for her to focus on achieving her goals.
undulate
(v) to move in waves EX: As the storm began to brew, the placid ocean began to undulate to an increasing degree.
clemency
(n) mercy EX: After he forgot their anniversary, Martin could only beg Maria for clemency.
upbraid
(v) to criticize or scold severly EX: The last thing Lindsay wanted was for Lisa to upbraid her again about missing the rent payment.
congent
(adj) intellectualy convincing EX: Irene's argument in favor of abstinence were so cogent that i could not resist them.
usurp
(v) to seize by force, take possession of without right EX: The rogue army general tried to usurp control of the government, but he failed cecause most of the army backed the legally elected president.
concomitant
(adj) accompanying in a subordinate fasion EX: His dislike of hard work carried with it a concomitant lack of funds.
vacillate
(v) to fluctuate, hesitate EX: I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept vacillating between the distinct options available to us.
conflagration
(n) great fire EX: The conflagrationi consumed the entire building.
vacuous
(adj) lack of content or ideas, stupid EX: Beyonce realized that the lyrics she had just penned were completely vacuous and tried to add more substance.
contrite
(adj) penitent, eager to be forgiven EX: Blake's contrite behavior made it impossible to stay angry at him.
vapid
(adj) lacking liveliness, dull EX: The professor's comment about the poem were surprisingly vapid and dull.
conundrum
(n) puzzle, problem EX: Interpreting Jane's behavior was a constant conundrum.
variegated
(adj) diversified, distinctly marked EX: Each wire in the engineering exam was variegated by color so that the students could figure out which one was which.
credulity
(n) readiness to believe EX: His credulity made him an easy target for con men.
venerate
(v) to regard with respect or to honor EX: The tribute to John Lennon sought to venerate his music, his words, and his legend.
calumny
(n) an attempt to spoil someone else's reputation by spreading lies EX: The local officials calumny ended up ruining his opponent's prospect of winning the election.
cupidity
(n) greed, strong desire EX: His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold mine despite the obvious dangers.
veracity
(n) truthfulness, accuracy EX: With several agencies regulating the reports, it was difficult for Latifah to argue against its veracity.
cursory
(adj) brief to the point of being superficial EX: Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.
verdant
(adj) green in tint or color EX: The verdant leaves on the trees made the world look emerald.
decry
(v) to criticize openly EX: The kind video rental clerk decried the policiy of charging customers late fees.
vex
(v) to confuse or annoy EX: My little brother vezes me by poking me in the ribs for hours on end.
defile
(v) to make unclean, impure EX: She defiled the calm of the religious building by playing her banjo.
vicarious
(adj) experiencing through another EX: All of my lame friends learned to be social through vicarious involvement in my amazing experiences.
deleterious
(adj) harmful EX: She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without streatching her muscles enough beforehand.
vicissitude
(n) event that occurs by chance EX: The vicissitudes of daily life prevent me from predicting what might happen from one day to the next.
demure
)edj) quiet, modest, reserved EX: Though everyone else at the party was dancing and going crazy, she remained demure.
vilify
(v) to lowever in importance, defame EX: After the Watergate scandal, almost any story written about President Nix sought to vilify him and criticize his behavior.
deprecate
(v) to belittle, depreciate EX: Always over-modes, he deprecated his contribution to the local charity.
viscous
(adj) not free flowing, syrupy EX: The viscous syrup took three minutes to pour out of the bottle.
deride
)v_ to laugh at mockingly, scorn EX: The bullies derided the foreign student's accent.
vitriolic
(adj) having caustic quality EX: When agnry, the woman would spew vitriolic insults.
vituperate
(v) to berate EX: Jack ran away as soon as his father found out, knowing he would be vituperated for his unseemly behavior.
dececrate
(v) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place EX: They feared the the consturction of a golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.
wanton
(adj) undisciplined, lewd, lustful EX: Vicky's wanton demeanor often made the frat guys next door very excited.
desiccated
(adj) dried up, dehydrated EX: The skin of the desiccated mummy looked like old paper.
winsome
(adj) charming, pleasing EX: After such a long, frustrating day, I was grateful for Chris's winsome attitude and childish naivete.
diaphanous
(adj) light, airy, transparant EX: Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains, brightening the room.
wistful
(adj) full of yearning; musginly sad EX: Since her pet rabbit died, Edda missed it terribly and was wistful all day long.
diffident
(adj) shy, quiet, modest EX: While eatcing dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.
wizened
(adj) dry, shruken, wrinkled EX: Agatha's grandmother, Stephanie, had the most wizened counenance, full of leathery wrinkles.
discursive
(adj) rambling, lacking order EX: The prefessor's discursive lectures seemed to be about every subject except the one initially described.
zenith
(n) the highest peak, culminating point EX: I was too nice to tell Nelly that she had reached the absolute zenith of her career with that one hit of hers.
dissemble
(v) to conceal, fake EX: Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid her intention to sell her ailing father's stamp collection.
zephyr
(n) a gentle breeze EX: If not for the zephyrs that were blowing and cooling us, our room would've been unbearably hot.
dither
(v) to be indecisive EX: Not wanting to offend either friend, he dithered about which of the two birthday parties he should attend.
ebullient
(adj) extremely lively, enthusiastic EX: She became ebullient upon receiving and accpetance letter from her first-choice college.
abase
to humiliate; to humble; to lower EX: Susan abased the child, who ran out of the room, humiliated.
abdicate
to yeild, give up EX: When Mary discovered that her arugment against Jake was futile, she abdicated.
effrontery
(n) impudence, nerve, insolence EX: When i told my aunt that she was boring, my mother scolded me for my effrontery.
aberration
abnormality; deviation EX: The nonfiction passage in the fictional book was an aberration of the weirdest sort.
effulgent
(adj) radiant, splendorous EX: The golden palace was effulgent.
abet
to aid, encourage EX: Mrs. Lowe would abet the striving psychologist to become a school junior counselor.
ennervate
(v) to weaken exhaust EX: Writing these sentences ennervates me so much that I will have to take a nap after I finish.
abeyance
a temporary postponement EX: Sorry for the abeyance; this postponement shall not last long.
ephemeral
(adj) short-lived, fleeting EX: She promised she'd love me forever, but her "forever" was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.
eschew
(v) to shun , avoid EX: George hates the color green so much that he eschews all green food.
abjure
to give up (rights) EX: After the women's suffrage, it was hard to believe that women would ever agree to abjure their right to vote.
ablution
a washing, cleansing EX: I attempted to eradicate the blue dye from my fingers in an ablution--but it just would not wash off!
evanescent
(adj) fleeting, momentary EX: My joy at getting promoted was evanescent because I discovered that I would have to work much longer hours in a less friendly office.
abnegate
to deny; to reject EX: Yes, Anthony, I abnegate your request to go to that party; you are NOT ALLOWED!
evince
(v) to show, reveal EX: Christopher's hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he is about the upcoming English test.
aboveboard
honest; frank, open EX: I went aboveboard when I confessed my sins to the priest because I trusted his vow of confidence.
exculpate
(v) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate EX: My discovery of the ring behind the dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.
execrable
(adj) loathsome, detestable EX: Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me sick.
abrade
to wear away EX: After exposed to years of thudding rainfall, rock tends to adrade; erosion is natural.
exigent
(adj) urgent, critical EX: The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose his sight.
abscond
to leave secretly; to flee EX: It is rarely that case that a high schooler, wishing to rebel against parental cerfew, does not abscond on a dark night.
expiate
(v) to make amends for, atone EX: To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to charity.
abstemious
moderate or sparing in eating or drinking EX: It would be an oxymoron to label abstinate Joey the alcoholic as abstemious Joe.
expunge
(v) to obliterate, eradicate EX: Fearful of an IRS investigation, Paul tried to expunge all incriminating evidence from his tax files.
abstruse
hard to understand EX: You are abstruse, stupid SAT CR; you are hard to understand.
extant
(adj) existing, not destroyed or lost EX: My mother's extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.
abut
to touch; to rest on or against EX: Leila was so exhausted at the end of the evening that she abutted against her boyfriend, Max, who guided her home.
extol
to praise, revere EX: Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-loving brother.
accede
to agree to EX: I do not accede to this nonsence, and I shall never agree!
fallacious
(adj) incorrect, misleading EX: Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallacious assumption that I smoked.
acclivity
upward slope EX: The acclivity of the mountain reminded me of linear equations we had learned in algebra; it was difficult to keep my mind off thoughts on slope.
fastitious
(adj) meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards EX: Mark is so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to him.
accolade
honor; award; approval. EX: Marci won the accolade of her teachers when she received the prestigious scholarship.
fatuous
(adj) silly, foolish EX: He considers himself a serious poet, but in truth , he only writes fatuous limericks.
accord
agreement EX: According to our accord, you agreed to serve ten consecutive months, but you have served only five so far!
fecund
(adj) fruitful, fertile EX: The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire season.
accost
to appraoche and speak to EX: The flock of students accosted the exchange student to greet him.
feral
(adj) wild, savage EX: That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone with it.
accountrement
equipment, outfit EX: A mountain climber tackling Everest must enlist the help of a reliable accountrement.
accretion
an increase; an addition EX: The accretion of a new building to the south side of the campus attracted many students.
fetid
(adj) having a foul odor EX: I can tell from the fetid smell in your refrigerator that your milk as spoiled.
accrue
to gather; to accumulate EX: The books would accrue dust until a thick gray blanket covered them.
florid
(adj) flowery, ornate EX: The writer's florid prose belongs on a sentimental Hallmark card.
acrimonious
harsh in speech or behavior EX: Martha's parents were strict disciplinarians and often struck acrimonious to outsiders.
acrophobia
fear of heights EX: After falling from the staircase and onto the pavement as a child, I developed acrophobia and insisted on keeping my feet on the ground if at all possible.
fractious
(adj) troublesome or irritable EX: Although the child insisted he wasn't tired, his fractious behavior--especially his decision to crush his heese and crackers all over the floor--convinced everyone present that it was time to put him to bed.
ad lib
to act or speak without preparation EX: If a politician spoke ad lib, he would probably neither win a debate nor an election.
garrulous
(adj) talkative, wordy EX: Some talk0show hosts are so garrulous that their guests can't get a word in edgewise.
addendum
something added as a supplement EX: The addendum to the list of required reading for the AP English class was composed of light literature.
grandiloquence
lofty, pompous language EX: The student thought her grandiloquence would make her sound smart, but neither the class nor the teacher bought it.
adduce
to give an example in proving something EX: She would adduce to win the debate--and her examples would be so well-thought of that she would actually win.
gregarious
(adj) drawn to the company of others, sociable EX: Well, if you're not gregarious, I don't know why you would want to go to a singles party!
adipose
fatty EX: Hey, adipose! This is the smart way of insulting an overweight person.
hackneyed
(adj) unoriginal, trite EX: A girl can hear "I love you" only so many times nrgotr iy nrhind yo dounf hackneyed and meaningless.
adjudicate
to judge EX: The judge will adjudicate on THAT, missy!
hapless
(adj) unlucky EX: My poor, hapless family never seems to pick a sunny week to go on vacation.
adjunct
a subordinate; an assistant EX: The librarian's adjunct was an apprentice, but she knew just as much about library science as her mentor.
harangeue
"(n) a ranting speech
hegemony
(n) domination over others EX: Britain's hegemony over its colonies was threatened once nationalist sentiment began to spread around the world.
iconoclast
(n) one who attacks common beliefs or institutions EX: Jane goes to one protest after another, but she seems to be an iconoclast rather than an activist with a progressive agenda.
ignominious
(adj) humiliating, disgracing EX: It was really ignominious to be kicked out of the dorm for having an illegal gas stove in my room.
impassive
(adj) stoic, not susceptible to suffering EX: Stop being so impassive; it's healthy to cry every now and then.
imperious
(adj) commanding, domineering EX: The imperious nature of your manner led me to dislike you at once.
impertinent
(adj) rude, insolent EX: Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don't wish to dignify them with an answer.
impertinent
(adj) rude, insolent EX: Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don't wish to dignify them with an answer.
impervious
(adj) impenetrable, incapable of being affected EX: Beacuse of their thick layer of fur, many seals are almost impervious to the cold.
impetuous
(adj) rash; hastily done EX: Hilda's hasty slaying of the king was an impetuous, thoughtless action.
impinge
"(v) to impact, affect, make an impression
implacable
(adj) incapable of being appeased or mitigated EX: Watch out: Once you shun Grandma's cooking, she is totally implacable.
impudent
(adj) Casually rude, insolent, impertinent EX: The impudent young man looked the princess up and down and told her she was hot even though she hadn't asked him.
inchoate
(adj) unformed or formless, in a beginning stage EX: The country's government is still inchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.
incontrovertible
(adj) indisputable EX: Only stubborn Tina would attempt to disprove the incontrovertible laws of physics.
indefatigable
(adj) incapable of defeat, failure, decay EX: Even after traveling 62 miles, the indefatigable runner kept on moving.
ineffable
(adj) unspeakable, incapable of being expressed through words EX: It is said that the experience of playing with a dolphis is ineffacle and can only be understood through direct encounter.
inexorable
(adj) incapable of being persuaded or placated EX: Although I begged for hours, Mom was inexorable and refused to let me stay out all night after the prom.
ingenuous
(adj) not devious; innocent and candid EX: He must have writers, but his speeches seem to ingenuous that it's hard to believe he's not speaking from his own heart.
inimical
(adj) hostile EX: I don't see how I could ever work for a company that was so cold and inimical to me during my interviews.
iniquity
(n) wickedness or sin EX: "Your iniquity," said the priest to the practical joker, "will be forgiven."
insiduous
(adj) appealing bt imperceptibly harmful, seductive EX: lisa's insiduous chocolate cake tastes so good,but makes you feel so sick later on!
intransigent
(adj) refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion EX: the intransigent child said he would have 12 scoops of ice cream or he would bang his head against the wall until his mother fainted from fear.
inure
(v) to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation EX: Twenty years in the salt mines inured the man to the discomforts of dirt and grime.
invective
(n) an angry verbal attack EX: My boether irrational invective against the way I dress only made me decide to dye my hair green.
inveterate
(adj) subbornly established by habit EX: I'm the first to admit that I'm an inveterate coffee drinker--I drink four cups a day.
jubilant
(adj) extremely joyful, happy EX: The crowd was jubilant when the firefighter carried the woma from the flaming building.
juxtaposition
(n) the act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparision EX: The interior designer admired my justaposition of the yellow couch and green table.
laconic
(adj) terse in speech or writing EX: The author's laconic style has won him many followers who dislike wordiness.
languid
(adj) sluggish from fatique or weakness EX: In the summer months, the great heat makes people languid and lazy.
largess
(n) the gnerous giving of lavish gifts EX: My boss demonstrated great largess by giving me a new car.
latent
(adj) hidden, but capable of being exposed EX: Sigmund's dream represented his latent paranoid obsession with other people's shoes.
legerdemain
(n) deception, slight-of-hant EX: Smuggling the French plans through customs by claiming that they were fake was a remarkable bit of legerdemain.
licentious
(adj) displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints EX: Marilee has always been fascinated by the licentious private lives of politicians.
limpid
(n) clear, transparent EX: Mr. Johnson's limpid writing style greatly pleased readers who disliked complicated novels.
maelstrom
(n) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects EX: Little did the explorers know that as they turned the next bend of the calm river, a vicious maelstrom would catch their boat.
magnanimous
(adj) nobel, generous EX: Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
malediction
(n) a curse EX: When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policemen and the entire police department.
malevolent
(adj) wanting harm to befall others EX: The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
manifold
(adj) diverse, varied EX: The popularity of Dante's Inferno is partly due to the fact that the work allows for manifold interpretations.
maudlin
(adj) weakly sentimental EX: Although many people enjoy romantic comedies, I usually find them maudlin and shallow.
mawkish
characterized by sick sentimentality EX: Although some nineteenth-century critics viewed Dicken's writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have found great emotional depth in his works.
mendacious
(adj) having a lying, false character EX: The mendacious content of the tabloid magazines is at least entertaining.
mercurial
(adj) characterized by rapid change or temperamentality EX: Though he was widely respected for his mathematical proofs, the mercurial genius was impossible to live with.
modicum
(n) a small amount of something EX: Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity, Henrietta announced her boss's affiar in front of the entire office.
morass
(n) a wet, swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses EX: When Theresa lost her job, she could not get out of her financial morass.
multifarious
(adj) having great diversity or variety EX: The Swiss Army knife has multifarious functions and capabilities; among other things, it can act as a knife, a saw, a toothpick, and a slingshot.
munificence
(n) generosity in giving EX: The royal family's munificence made everyone else in their country rich.
myriad
(adj) consisting of a very great number EX: It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night because the city presented as with a myriad possibilities for fun.
nadir
(n) the lowest point of something EX: My day was boring, but the nadir came when I accidentally spilled a bowl of spaghetti on my head.
nascent
(adj) in the process of being born or coming into existence EX: Unfortunately, my brilliant paper was only in its nascent form on the morning that it was due.
nefarious
(adj) heinously villainous EX: Althoug Dr. Meanman's nefarious plot to melt the polar icecaps was terrifying, it was so impractical that nobody really worried about it.
neophyte
(n) someone who is young or inexperienced EX: As a neophyte in the literary world, Malik had trouble finding a publisher for his first novel.
obdurate
(n) unyeilding to persuasion or moral influences EX: The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.
obfuscate
(v) to render incomprehensible EX: The detective did not want to answer the newspaperman's questions, so he obfuscated the truth.
oblique
(adj) diverging from a straight line or course EX: Martin's oblique language confused those who listened to him.
obsequious
(adj) excessively compliant or submissive EX: Mark acted like Janet's servant, obeying her every request in an obsequious manner.
obstreperous
(adj) noisy, unruly EX: Billy's obstreperous behavior prompted the librarian to ask him to leave the reading room.
obtuse
(adj) lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect EX: Political opponents warned that the prime minister's obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil the nation in mindless war.
odious
(adj) instilling hatred or intense displeasure EX: Mark was assigned the odious task of cleaning the cat's litter box.
officious
(adj) offering one's services when they are neither wanted nor needed EX: Brenda resented Allan's officious behavior when he selected colors that might best improve his artwork.
opulent
(adj) characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation EX: The opulent furnishings of the dictator's private compound contrasted harshly with the measger accommodations of her subjects.
ostensible
(adj) appearing as supalliatech, seemingly EX: Jack's ostensible reason for driving was that airfare was too expensive, but in reality, he was afraid of flying.
palliate
(v) to reduce the severity of EX: The doctor trusted that the new medication would palliate her patient's discomfort.
pallid
(adj) lacking color EX: Dr. van Helsing feared that Lucy's pallid complexion was due to an unexplained loss of blood.
panacea
(n) a remedy for all ills or difficulties EX: Doctors wish there was a single panacea for every disease, but sadly there is not.
paragon
(n) a model of excellence or perfection EX: The mythical Helen of Troy was considered a paragon of female beauty
pariah
(n) an outcast EX: Following the discovery of his plagiarism, Professor Hurley was made a paraiah in all academic circles.
parsimony
(n) frugality, stinginess EX: Many relatives believed that my aunt's wealth resulted from her parsimony.
pathos
(n) an emotion of sympathy EX: Martha filled with pathos upon discovering the scrawny, shivering kitten at her door.
paucity
(adj) small in quantity EX: Gilbert lamaented the paucity of twentieth-century literature courses available at the college.
pejorative
(adj) derogatory, uncomplimentary EX: The evening's headline news covered an international scandal caused by a pejorative senator had made in reference to a foreign leader.
pellucid
(adj) easily intelligible, clear EX: Wishing his book to be pellucid to the common man, Albert Camus avoided using complicated grammar when composing The Stranger.
penurious
(adj) miserly, stingy EX: Stella complained that her husband's penurious ways made it impossible to live the lifestyle she felt she deserved.
perfidious
disloyal, unfaithful EX: After the official was caught selling government secrets to enemy agents, he was executed for his perfidious ways.
perfunctory
showing little interest or enthusiasm EX: The radio broadcaster announced the news of the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.
pernicious
(adj) extremely destructive or harmful EX: The new government feared that the Communist sympathizers would have a pernicious influence on the nation's stability.
perspicacity
(adj) shrewdness, perceptiveness EX: The detective was too humble to acknowledge that his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.
pertinacious
(adj)stubbornly persistent EX: Harry's parents were frustrated with his pertinacious insistence that a monster lived in his closet; then they opened the closet door and were eaten.
petulance
(n) rudeness, irritability EX: The nanny resigned after she could no longer tolerate the child's petulance.
pithy
(adj) concisely meaningful EX: My father's long0winded explanation was a stark constrast to his unusually pithy statements.
platitude
an uninspired remark, cliche EX: After reading over her paper, Helene concluded that what she had thought were profound insights were actually just platitudes.
plethora
(n) an abundance, excess EX: The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost three feet high.
polemic
(n) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion EX: My brother launched into a polemic against my argument that capitalism was an unjust economic system.
portent
(n) an omen EX: When a black cat crossed my sister's path while she was walking to school, she took it as a portent that she would do badly on her spelling test.
precocious
(adj) advanced, developing ahead of time EX: Dereck was so academically precocious that by the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.
prescient
(adj) to have foreknowledge of events EX: Questioning the fortune cookie's prediction, Ray went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.
primeval
original, ancient EX: The first primates to walk on two legs, called Australopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.
probity
(n) virtue, integrity EX: Because he was never viewed as a man of great probity, no one was surprised by Mr. Samson's immoral behavior.
proclivity
(n) a strong inclination toward something EX: In a sick twist of fate, Harold's childhood proclivity for toruring small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.
promulgate
to proclaim, make known EX: The film professor promulgated that both in terms of sex appeal and political intrigue, Sean Connery's James Bond was superior to Roger Moore's.
propensity
(n) an inclination, preference EX: Dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such a bungee jumping.
propitious
(adj) favorable EX: The dark storm cloud visible on the horizon suggested that the weather would not be propitious for sailing.
prosaic
(adj) plain, lacking liveliness EX: Heather's prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.
proscribe
(v) to condemn, outlaw EX: The town council voted to proscribe the sale of alcohol on weekends.
protean
(adj) able to change shape; displaying great variety EX: Among Nigel's protean talents was his ability to touch the tip of his nose with his tongue.
prurient
(adj) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex EX: David's mother was shocked by the prurient reading material hidden beneath her son's mattress.
puerile
(adj) juvenile, immature EX: The judge demanded order after the lawyer's puerile attempt to object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.
pugnacious
(adj) quarrelsome, combative EX: Aaron's pugnacious nature led him to start several barrom brawls each month.
pulchritude
(adj) physical beauty EX: Several of Shakespearee's sonnets explore the pulchritude of a lovely young man.
punctilious
(adj) eager to follow rules or conventions EX: Punctilious bobby, hall monitor extraordinaire, insisted that his peers follow the rules.
quagmire
(n) a difficult situation EX: We'd all like to avoid the kind of military quagmire characterized by the Vietnam War.
querulous
(adj) whiny, complaining EX: If deprived of his pacifier, young Brendan becomes querulous.
quixotic
(adj) idealistic, impractical EX: Edward entertained a quixotic desire o fall in love at first sight in a laundromat.
rancor
(n) deep, bitter resentment EX: When Eileen challenged me to a fight, I could see the rancor in her eyes.
rebuke
(v) to scold, criticize EX: When the cops showed up at Sarah's arty, they rebuked her for disturbing the peace.
recalcitrant
(adj) defiant, unapologetic EX: Even when scolded, the recalcitrant young girl simply stomped her foot and refused to finish her lima beans.
rectitude
(n) uprightness, extreme morality EX: The priest's rectitude gave him the moral authority to counsel his parishioners.
replete
(adj) full, abundant EX: The unedited version was replete with naughty words.
reprobate
(adj) evil, unprincipled EX: The reprobate criminal sat sneering in the cell.
reprove
(v) to scold, rebuke EX: Lara reproved her son for sticking each and every one of his fingers into the strawberry pie.
repudiate
(v) to reject, refuse to accept EX: Kwame made a strong case for an extension of his curfew, but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.
rescind
(v) to take back, repeal EX: The company rescinded its offer of employment after discovering that Jane's resume was full of lies.
restive
(adj) resistant, stubborn, impatient EX: The restive audience pelted the band with mud and yelled nasty comments.
ribald
(adj) coarsely, crudely humorous EX: While some giggled at the ribald jobke involving a parson's daughter, most sighed and rolled their eyes.
rife
(adj) abundant EX: Surprisingly, the famous novelist's writing was rife with spelling errors.
ruse
(n) a trick EX: Oliver concocted an elaborate ruse for sneaking out of the house to meet his girlfriend while simultaneously giving his mother the impression that he was asleep in bed.
sacrosanct
(adj) holy, something that should not be criticized EX: In the Uunited States, the Constitution is often thought of as a sacrosanct document.
sagacity
(n) shrewdness, souncess of perspective EX: With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man predicted and thwarted his children's plan to ship him off to a nursing home.
salient
(adj) significant, conspicuous EX: One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy is that Alison is a foot taller.
sanctimonious
(adj) giving a hypocritical appearance of piety EX: The sanctimonious Bertrand delivered sterm lectures on the Ten Commandments to anyone who would listen, but thought nothing of stealing cars to make come cash on the side.
sanguine
(adj) optimistic, cheery EX: Polly reacted to any bad news with a sanguine smile and the chirpy cry, "When life hand you lemons, make lemonade!"
scurrilous
(adj) vulgar, coarse EX: When Bruno heard the scurrilous accusation being made about him, he could not believe it because he always tried to be nice to everyone.
serendipity
(n) luck, finding good things without looking for them EX: In an amazing bit of serendipity, penniless Paula found a $20 bill in the subway station.
servile
(adj) subservient EX: The servile porter crept around the hotel lobby, bowing and quaking before the guests.
solicitous
(adj) concerned, attentive EX: Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed the solicitous attentions of his mother, who bought him soup and extra blankets.
solipsistic
(adj) believing that oneself is all that exists EX: Colette's solipsistic attitude completely irnored the plight of the homeless people on the street.
somnolent
(adj) sleepy, drowsy EX: The somnolent student kept falling asleep and waking up with a jerk.
spurious
(adj) false but designed to seem plausible EX: Using a spurious argument, John convinced the others that he had won the board game on a tecnicality.
staid
(adj) sedate, serious, self-restrained EX: The said butler never changed his expression no matter what happened.
stolid
(adj) expressing little sensibility, unemotional EX: Charles's stolid reaction to his wife's funeral differed from the passion he showed at the time of her death.
stupefy
(v) to astonish, make insensible EX: Veronica's audacity and ungratefulness studpefied her best friend, Heather.
surfeit
(n) an overabundant supply or indulgence EX: After partaking of the surfeit of tacos and tamales at the All-You-Can-EAt Taco Tamale Lunch Special, Beth felt rather sick.
surmise
(v) to infer with little evidence EX: After speaking to only one of the students, the teacher was able to surmise what had caused the fight.
surreptitious
(adj) stealthy EX: The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of the house without anyone noticing.
sycophant
(n) one who flatters for self-gain EX: Some see the people in the cabinet as the president's closest advisors, but others see them as sycophants.
tacit
(adj) expressed without words EX: I interpreted my parents' refusal to talk as a tacit acceptance of my request.
taciturn
(adj) not inclined to talk EX: Thought Jane never seems to stop talking, her brother is quite taciturn.
tantamount
(adj) equivalent in value or significance EX: When it comes to sports, fearing your opponent is tantamount to losing.
temerity
(n) audacity, recklessness EX: Tom and Huck entered the scary cave armed with nothing but their own temerity.
tenuous
(adj) having little substance or strength EX: Your argument is very tenuous, since it relies so much on speculation and hearsay.
timorous
(adj) timid, fearful EX: When dealing with the unknown, timorous Tallulah almost always broke into tears.
torpid
(adj) lethargic, dormant, lacking motion EX: The torpid whale floated, wallowing in the water for hours.
tractable
(adj) easily controlled EX: The horse was so tractable, Myra didn't even need a bridle.
tansient
(adj) passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence EX: Because virtually everyone in Parlm Beath is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.
transmute
(v) to change or alter in form EX: Ancient alchemists believed that it was possible to transmute lead into gold.
trenchant
(adj) effective, articulate, clear-cut EX: The directions that accompanied my new cell phone were trenchant and easy to follow.
truculent
(adj) ready to firhgt, cruel EX: This club doesn't really attract the ganderout types, so why was that bouncer being so truculent?
turgid
(adj) swollen, excessively embellished in a style or language EX: The haughty writer did not realize how we all really felt about his turgid prose.
turpitude
(n) depravity, moral corruption EX: Sir Marcus's chivalry often constrasted with the turpitude he exhibited with the ladies at the tavern.
ubiquitous
(adj) existing everywhere, widespread EX: It seems that everyone in the United States has a television; the technology is ubiquitous here.
umbrage
(n) resentment, offsense EX: He called me a lily0livered coward, and I took umbrage at the insult.
unctuous
(adj) smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner EX: The unctuous receptionist seemed untrustworty, as if she was only being helpful because she thought we might give her a big tip.
undulate
(v) to move in waves EX: As the storm began to brew, the placid ocean began to undulate to an increasing degree.
upbraid
(v) to criticize or scold severly EX: The last thing Lindsay wanted was for Lisa to upbraid her again about missing the rent payment.
usurp
(v) to seize by force, take possession of without right EX: The rogue army general tried to usurp control of the government, but he failed cecause most of the army backed the legally elected president.
vacillate
(v) to fluctuate, hesitate EX: I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept vacillating between the distinct options available to us.
vacuous
(adj) lack of content or ideas, stupid EX: Beyonce realized that the lyrics she had just penned were completely vacuous and tried to add more substance.
vapid
(adj) lacking liveliness, dull EX: The professor's comment about the poem were surprisingly vapid and dull.
variegated
(adj) diversified, distinctly marked EX: Each wire in the engineering exam was variegated by color so that the students could figure out which one was which.
venerate
(v) to regard with respect or to honor EX: The tribute to John Lennon sought to venerate his music, his words, and his legend.
veracity
(n) truthfulness, accuracy EX: With several agencies regulating the reports, it was difficult for Latifah to argue against its veracity.
verdant
(adj) green in tint or color EX: The verdant leaves on the trees made the world look emerald.
vex
(v) to confuse or annoy EX: My little brother vezes me by poking me in the ribs for hours on end.
vicarious
(adj) experiencing through another EX: All of my lame friends learned to be social through vicarious involvement in my amazing experiences.
vicissitude
(n) event that occurs by chance EX: The vicissitudes of daily life prevent me from predicting what might happen from one day to the next.
vilify
(v) to lowever in importance, defame EX: After the Watergate scandal, almost any story written about President Nix sought to vilify him and criticize his behavior.
viscous
(adj) not free flowing, syrupy EX: The viscous syrup took three minutes to pour out of the bottle.
vitriolic
(adj) having caustic quality EX: When agnry, the woman would spew vitriolic insults.
vituperate
(v) to berate EX: Jack ran away as soon as his father found out, knowing he would be vituperated for his unseemly behavior.
wanton
(adj) undisciplined, lewd, lustful EX: Vicky's wanton demeanor often made the frat guys next door very excited.
winsome
(adj) charming, pleasing EX: After such a long, frustrating day, I was grateful for Chris's winsome attitude and childish naivete.
wistful
(adj) full of yearning; musginly sad EX: Since her pet rabbit died, Edda missed it terribly and was wistful all day long.
wizened
(adj) dry, shruken, wrinkled EX: Agatha's grandmother, Stephanie, had the most wizened counenance, full of leathery wrinkles.
zenith
(n) the highest peak, culminating point EX: I was too nice to tell Nelly that she had reached the absolute zenith of her career with that one hit of hers.
zephyr
(n) a gentle breeze EX: If not for the zephyrs that were blowing and cooling us, our room would've been unbearably hot.
abase
to humiliate; to humble; to lower EX: Susan abased the child, who ran out of the room, humiliated.
abdicate
to yeild, give up EX: When Mary discovered that her arugment against Jake was futile, she abdicated.
aberration
abnormality; deviation EX: The nonfiction passage in the fictional book was an aberration of the weirdest sort.
abet
to aid, encourage EX: Mrs. Lowe would abet the striving psychologist to become a school junior counselor.
abeyance
a temporary postponement EX: Sorry for the abeyance; this postponement shall not last long.
abjure
to give up (rights) EX: After the women's suffrage, it was hard to believe that women would ever agree to abjure their right to vote.
ablution
a washing, cleansing EX: I attempted to eradicate the blue dye from my fingers in an ablution--but it just would not wash off!
abnegate
to deny; to reject EX: Yes, Anthony, I abnegate your request to go to that party; you are NOT ALLOWED!
aboveboard
honest; frank, open EX: I went aboveboard when I confessed my sins to the priest because I trusted his vow of confidence.
abrade
to wear away EX: After exposed to years of thudding rainfall, rock tends to adrade; erosion is natural.
abscond
to leave secretly; to flee EX: It is rarely that case that a high schooler, wishing to rebel against parental cerfew, does not abscond on a dark night.
abstemious
moderate or sparing in eating or drinking EX: It would be an oxymoron to label abstinate Joey the alcoholic as abstemious Joe.
abstruse
hard to understand EX: You are abstruse, stupid SAT CR; you are hard to understand.
abut
to touch; to rest on or against EX: Leila was so exhausted at the end of the evening that she abutted against her boyfriend, Max, who guided her home.
accede
to agree to EX: I do not accede to this nonsence, and I shall never agree!
acclivity
upward slope EX: The acclivity of the mountain reminded me of linear equations we had learned in algebra; it was difficult to keep my mind off thoughts on slope.
accolade
honor; award; approval. EX: Marci won the accolade of her teachers when she received the prestigious scholarship.
accord
agreement EX: According to our accord, you agreed to serve ten consecutive months, but you have served only five so far!
accost
to appraoche and speak to EX: The flock of students accosted the exchange student to greet him.
accountrement
equipment, outfit EX: A mountain climber tackling Everest must enlist the help of a reliable accountrement.
accretion
an increase; an addition EX: The accretion of a new building to the south side of the campus attracted many students.
accrue
to gather; to accumulate EX: The books would accrue dust until a thick gray blanket covered them.
acrimonious
harsh in speech or behavior EX: Martha's parents were strict disciplinarians and often struck acrimonious to outsiders.
acrophobia
fear of heights EX: After falling from the staircase and onto the pavement as a child, I developed acrophobia and insisted on keeping my feet on the ground if at all possible.
ad lib
to act or speak without preparation EX: If a politician spoke ad lib, he would probably neither win a debate nor an election.
addendum
something added as a supplement EX: The addendum to the list of required reading for the AP English class was composed of light literature.
adduce
to give an example in proving something EX: She would adduce to win the debate--and her examples would be so well-thought of that she would actually win.
adipose
fatty EX: Hey, adipose! This is the smart way of insulting an overweight person.
adjudicate
to judge EX: The judge will adjudicate on THAT, missy!
adjunct
a subordinate; an assistant EX: The librarian's adjunct was an apprentice, but she knew just as much about library science as her mentor.