The Skeletal And Muscular Systems

Front 1

Arthr/o

Back 1

Joint

Front 2

Articul/o

Back 2

Joint

Front 3

Burs/o

Back 3

Purse or sac, bursa

Front 4

Carp/o

Back 4

Wrist

Front 5

Chondr/o

Back 5

Gristle, cartilage

Front 6

Condyl/o

Back 6

Knuckle of a joint

Front 7

Cost/o

Back 7

Rib

Front 8

Cran/o, crani/o

Back 8

Skull, cranium

Front 9

Fasci/o

Back 9

Fascia

Front 10

Femor/o

Back 10

Thigh, femur

Front 11

Fibr/o

Back 11

Fiber

Front 12

Fibul/o

Back 12

Fibula

Front 13

Ili/o

Back 13

Flank, hip, groin, ilium of the pelvis

Front 14

Ischi/o

Back 14

Haunch, hip joint, ischium

Front 15

Menisc/o

Back 15

Meniscus

Front 16

Muscul/o

Back 16

Muscle

Front 17

My/o, myos/o

Back 17

Muscle

Front 18

Myel/o

Back 18

Bone marrow

Front 19

Orth/o

Back 19

Straight

Front 20

Ost/o, oste/o

Back 20

Bone

Front 21

Pariet/o

Back 21

Wall

Front 22

Patell/o

Back 22

Patella

Front 23

Ped/o

Back 23

Child

Front 24

Petr/o

Back 24

Stone

Front 25

Phalang/o

Back 25

Phalanges

Front 26

Phys/o

Back 26

Growth

Front 27

Pub/o

Back 27

Pubis

Front 28

Radi/o

Back 28

Radius

Front 29

Sacr/o

Back 29

Sacred, sacrum

Front 30

Skelet/o

Back 30

Skeleton

Front 31

Spondyl/o

Back 31

Vertebra

Front 32

Stern/o

Back 32

Chest, sternum

Front 33

Synov/o, synovi/o

Back 33

Synovial

Front 34

Tars/o

Back 34

Tarsal bone

Front 35

Ten/o, tendon/o

Back 35

Stretch, tendon

Front 36

Vertebr/o

Back 36

Vertebra

Front 37

Epiphysis (proximal and distal)

Back 37

Large, rounded ends of bones, filled with spongy bone

Front 38

Diaphysis

Back 38

Longer middle part of bone, mainly compact bone

Front 39

Periosteum

Back 39

Surrounds bone (endosteum is beneath)

Front 40

Three parts of skull

Back 40

Cranium (head), maxilla (upper jawbone), mandible (lower jawbone)

Front 41

Thorax/chest bones

Back 41

Clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blades), sternum, rib, vertebra

Front 42

Hip/pelvic bones

Back 42

Ilium (wide hipbones), sacrum, coccyx (tailbone), ischium, pubis

Front 43

Arm bones

Back 43

Humerus, radius (connected to thumb), ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

Front 44

Leg bones

Back 44

Femur, patella (kneecap), tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

Front 45

Facial muscles

Back 45

Frontalis (forehead), orbicularis oculi (around eye)

Front 46

Neck muscle

Back 46

Sternocleidomastoid

Front 47

Shoulder muscles

Back 47

Trapezius, deltoid

Front 48

Thorax muscles

Back 48

Pectoralis major (pecs), latisimus dorsi (lats), serratus anterior

Front 49

Abdomen muscles

Back 49

Rectus abdominis, external oblique

Front 50

Arm muscles

Back 50

Biceps, triceps

Front 51

Leg muscles

Back 51

Rectus femoris, gastrocnemius

Front 52

Tax/o

Back 52

Reaction to a stimulus

Front 53

Troph/o

Back 53

Development

Front 54

Arthralgia

Back 54

Condition of joint pain

Front 55

Ataxis

Back 55

Inability to coordinate muscles during a voluntary activity

Front 56

Atrophy

Back 56

Reduction in muscle strength due to disuse

Front 57

Bradykinesia

Back 57

Abnormally slow movement

Front 58

Decalcification

Back 58

Abnormal reduction of calcium in bone

Front 59

Dyskinesia

Back 59

Difficulty or pain in movement

Front 60

Dystrophy

Back 60

Process of bad or painful development

Front 61

Hypertrophy

Back 61

Excessive muscle growth or development

Front 62

Myalgia

Back 62

Muscle pain

Front 63

Tenodynia

Back 63

Tendon pain

Front 64

Ankyl/o

Back 64

Crooked

Front 65

Kyph/o

Back 65

Hump

Front 66

Lith/o

Back 66

Stone

Front 67

Lord/o

Back 67

Bent forward

Front 68

Por/o

Back 68

Hole

Front 69

Sarc/o

Back 69

Flesh, meat

Front 70

Scoli/o

Back 70

Curved

Front 71

-Genesis

Back 71

Origin, cause

Front 72

-Plasia

Back 72

Formation, growth

Front 73

-Ptosis

Back 73

Drooping

Front 74

Achondroplasia

Back 74

Disease that causes dwarfism

Front 75

Ankylosis

Back 75

Condition of crooked joints

Front 76

Arthritis

Back 76

Inflammation and degeneration of a joint, two major forms: osteoarthritis (OA) caused by old age and wear and tear, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which is an autoimmune disease

Front 77

Arthrochondritis

Back 77

Inflammation of articular cartilage in synovial joints

Front 78

Bunion

Back 78

Enlargement of the joint at the base of the toe

Front 79

Bursitis

Back 79

Inflammation of bursa (cushions joints)

Front 80

Bursolith

Back 80

Calcium deposit in a bursa of the foot

Front 81

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 81

CTS, inflammation of the wrist that causes pressure against median nerve

Front 82

Carpoptosis

Back 82

Wrist drop, weakness of wrist

Front 83

Cramps

Back 83

Painful contractions

Front 84

DJD

Back 84

Degenerative joint disease

Front 85

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Back 85

Skeletal muscle degeneration, resulting in progressive muscle weakness and deterioration (DMD)

Front 86

Epicondylitis

Back 86

Elbow inflammation

Front 87

Fibromyalgia

Back 87

Widespread pain of musculoskeletal structures of limbs, face, and trunk

Front 88

Fracture types

Back 88

Colles' (break in distal part of radius), comminuted (results in fragmentation), compression (crushed break), displaced (causes abnormal alignment), epiphyseal (at growth plate), greenstick (slight fissure), Pott's (break at both ankle bones), spiral, transverse, oblique

Front 89

Gout

Back 89

Sharp pain in the joints of toes

Front 90

Herniated disk

Back 90

Rupture of intervertebral disk

Front 91

Kyphosis

Back 91

Hump at upper back

Front 92

Lordosis

Back 92

"Sway back"

Front 93

Scoliosis

Back 93

Lateral curvature of spine

Front 94

Marfan's syndrome

Back 94

Congenital disease, abnormally long limbs and body

Front 95

Meniscitis

Back 95

Inflammation of a meniscus

Front 96

Myasthenia gravis

Back 96

Progressive failure of muscles to respond to nerve stimulation

Front 97

Myeloma

Back 97

Tumor of bone marrow

Front 98

Myocele

Back 98

Muscle tear

Front 99

Myositis

Back 99

Muscle inflammation

Front 100

Osteitis

Back 100

Bone inflammation

Front 101

Osteitis deformans

Back 101

Paget's disease, bone deformities due to a failure of bone remodeling

Front 102

Osteosarcoma

Back 102

Bone cancer arising from connective tissue, leukemia is another form of bone cancer

Front 103

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Back 103

Inherited disease resulting in impaired bone growth and fragile bones

Front 104

Osteomalacia

Back 104

Softening of bones

Front 105

Osteomyelitis

Back 105

Inflammation of bone marrow

Front 106

Osteoporosis

Back 106

Loss of bone density

Front 107

Polymyositis

Back 107

Inflammation of many muscles

Front 108

Rickets

Back 108

Caused by lack of calcium or vitamin D in children's diets

Front 109

Rotator cuff or spinal cord injury

Back 109

Shoulder, SCI

Front 110

Spondylarthritis

Back 110

Inflammation of joints of vertebrae

Front 111

Sprain

Back 111

Tear of collagen fibers within a ligament

Front 112

Strain

Back 112

Stretching a muscle

Front 113

Temporomandibular joing disese

Back 113

TMJ, jaw dislocation disease

Front 114

Tenosynovitis

Back 114

Form of tendonitis that involves inflammation of synovial membrane surround joint

Front 115

Arthrocentesis

Back 115

Aspiration of fluid for joint injuries treatment

Front 116

Arthroclasia

Back 116

Stiff joints must be broken to increase range of motion ROM

Front 117

Arthrodesis

Back 117

Surgical fixation of a joint

Front 118

Arthrolysis

Back 118

Joint is loosened of restrictions

Front 119

Laminectomy

Back 119

Herniated disk treatment