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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Patron
financial supporter of art
Humanism
movement at the heart of the Italian renaissance that focused on worldly subject not just religion
Perspective
technique that mad drawings/painting a 3D effect
The Book of the Coutier
most widely read book... describes the manners, skills, learnings, and virtues
The Prince
combined his personal experience of politics with his knowledge of the past
The Praise of Folly
Erasmus uses humor to expose the ignorance and immoral behavior of many people
Utopia
More describes an ideal society in which men and women live in peace
Don Quixote
an entertaining tale that mocks romantic notions of medievil chivalry
Johann Gutenburg
printed first complete edition of the bible
Vernacular
everyday language of the people
William Shakespear
Eng Writer who wrote many well known plays( Romeo and Juliet)
Martin Luther
Man who protested against many church things
Charels V
Summoned Luther to the diet of worms, and deemed Luther an outlaw
Diet of Worms
An assembly of German princes who decided Luther's fate, and allowed Luther to defend his 95 thesis
John Calvin
Set up a theocracy
Theocracy
Government run by a church leaders
Indulgence
a partial remission of temporal punishment
Recant
a retraction
Sacraments
sacred ritual of the roman catholic church
Peace of Augsburg
signed in 1555, allowed each prince to decide which religion
Predestination
idea that god had long ago determind who gained salvation
Annul
told pope to cancel his marriage
Canonized
recognized as a saint
Scapegoat
someone to blame their problems on
ghetto
Venice ordered Jews to live in separate quarter of the city
Inquisition
A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy.
Scapegoat
Someone who got blamed for nothing.
Ghetto
a section of a city in which all Jews were required to live.
Huguenot
a member of the Reformed or Calvinistic communion of France in the 16th and 17th centuries; a French Protestant.
John Knox
Scottish religious reformer and historian
Johann Tetzel
German monk: antagonist of Martin Luther.
Hypothesis
Thought sun was in the middle of our planets
Nicolaus Copernicus
Polish astronomer who promulgated the now accepted theory that the earth and the other planets move around the sun
Johannes Kepler
German astronomer and mathematician. Considered the founder of modern astronomy, he formulated three laws to describe how the planets revolve around the sun
Galileo Galilei
Italian physicist and astronomer
Francis Bacon
English essayist, philosopher, and statesman. English painter, born in Ireland.
Rene Descarte
French philosopher and mathematician
Isaac Newton
English philosopher and mathematician: formulator of the law of gravitation.
Robert Boyle
English chemist and physicist
Heliocentric
Thought sun was in the middle of the planets.