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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Patron
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financial supporter of art
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Humanism
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movement at the heart of the Italian renaissance that focused on worldly subject not just religion
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Perspective
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technique that mad drawings/painting a 3D effect
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The Book of the Coutier
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most widely read book... describes the manners, skills, learnings, and virtues
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The Prince
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combined his personal experience of politics with his knowledge of the past
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The Praise of Folly
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Erasmus uses humor to expose the ignorance and immoral behavior of many people
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Utopia
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More describes an ideal society in which men and women live in peace
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Don Quixote
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an entertaining tale that mocks romantic notions of medievil chivalry
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Johann Gutenburg
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printed first complete edition of the bible
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Vernacular
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everyday language of the people
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William Shakespear
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Eng Writer who wrote many well known plays( Romeo and Juliet)
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Martin Luther
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Man who protested against many church things
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Charels V
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Summoned Luther to the diet of worms, and deemed Luther an outlaw
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Diet of Worms
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An assembly of German princes who decided Luther's fate, and allowed Luther to defend his 95 thesis
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John Calvin
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Set up a theocracy
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Theocracy
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Government run by a church leaders
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Indulgence
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a partial remission of temporal punishment
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Recant
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a retraction
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Sacraments
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sacred ritual of the roman catholic church
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Peace of Augsburg
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signed in 1555, allowed each prince to decide which religion
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Predestination
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idea that god had long ago determind who gained salvation
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Annul
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told pope to cancel his marriage
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Canonized
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recognized as a saint
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Scapegoat
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someone to blame their problems on
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ghetto
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Venice ordered Jews to live in separate quarter of the city
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Inquisition
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A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy.
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Scapegoat
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Someone who got blamed for nothing.
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Ghetto
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a section of a city in which all Jews were required to live.
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Huguenot
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a member of the Reformed or Calvinistic communion of France in the 16th and 17th centuries; a French Protestant.
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John Knox
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Scottish religious reformer and historian
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Johann Tetzel
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German monk: antagonist of Martin Luther.
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Hypothesis
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Thought sun was in the middle of our planets
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Polish astronomer who promulgated the now accepted theory that the earth and the other planets move around the sun
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Johannes Kepler
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German astronomer and mathematician. Considered the founder of modern astronomy, he formulated three laws to describe how the planets revolve around the sun
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Galileo Galilei
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Italian physicist and astronomer
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Francis Bacon
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English essayist, philosopher, and statesman. English painter, born in Ireland.
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Rene Descarte
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French philosopher and mathematician
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Isaac Newton
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English philosopher and mathematician: formulator of the law of gravitation.
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Robert Boyle
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English chemist and physicist
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Heliocentric
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Thought sun was in the middle of the planets.
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