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8 Cards in this Set

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Carbohydrates

Molecules that contain carbon hydrogen and oxygen. Primary fuel for running all of the cellular machinery and also form much of the structure of cells in all life forms

Hydrophilic

Lipids

Nonpolar molecules that don't dissolve in water. Greasy to the touch. Can be a significant source of energy storage. Fats sterols phospholipids

Hydrophobic

Nucleic acid

Involved in information storage and transfer. Serves as a blueprint for proteins and through the actions of proteins for all cellular structures and activities (DNA and RNA)

Monosaccharides

Glucose

Disaccharides

Surcose

Polysaccharides

Starch cellulose glycogen

DNA

Two sugar phosphate backbones spiral around each other forming the vertical structure

Protein

Organic compounds of large molecules composed of one or more long chains if amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms