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3 Cards in this Set

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How did John Dalton develop on Democritus' theory?

In 18o4, he agreed with Democritus that matter was made up of tiny spheres that couldn't be broken up but he reckoned that each emement had a different type of atom

Matter is made up of atoms but can't be broken up and each element had its own individual type of atom

How did J.J. Thomson develop on John Dalton's theory

He discovered particles-electrons could be removed from atoms. He also suggested that atoms were spheres of positive charge with negative electrons stuck in them

Like a plum pudding


Plums - Negative electrons


Sphere - atoms of positive charge

How was the plum pudding model developed with the nuclear model

Rutherford fired a beam of alpha particles at thin gold foil. Most of the particles went through the sheet but some more than expected deflected-Most of the mass in an atom must be concentrated at the centre in a tiny nucleus. The nucleus must have a positive charge since it repelled the positive alpha particles.

Alpha scattering experiment