Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Capital
|
Money used to invest in enterprises
|
|
Eli Whitney
|
Invented a machine called the cotton gin that separated the seeds from the raw cotton at a fast rate
|
|
Enterprise
|
Business organization in an area such as shipping, mining, railroads, or factories
|
|
Cottage Industry
|
Increased dramatically when the Cotton Gin was created
|
|
Urbanization
|
Movement of people to cities; Rural -> Urban
|
|
Tenement
|
Multistory buildings divided into apartments
|
|
Thomas Malthus
|
British Economist; published An Essay on the Principle of Population; poverty was unavoidable because the population was increasing faster than the food supply
|
|
Proletariat
|
Working class
|
|
Karl Marx
|
German philosopher; Communism
|
|
Robert Owen
|
Utopian; Set up a model community in New Lanark, Scotland;
|
|
Jeremy Bentham
|
Advocated Utilitarianism; Believed all laws or actions should be judged by their “utility”
|
|
Utilitarianism
|
Idea that the goal of society should be “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” of its citizens
|
|
Social Democracy
|
Political ideology in which there is a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism instead of a sudden violent overthrow of the system
|
|
Bassemer
|
Developed a new process for making steel from iron
|
|
Dynamite
|
Invented by Alfred Nobel - Safer Explosive - Won Nobel a huge fortuned used to fund the Nobel Prizes
|
|
Michael Fareday
|
Created the first simple electric motor and the first dynamo - generates electricity
|
|
Thomas Edison
|
Made the first electric light bulb
|
|
Guglielmo Marconi
|
Invented the radio
|
|
Louis Pasteur
|
Inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness - Heating and Cooling - Pasteurization
|
|
Robert Koch
|
Isolated Bacillus anthracis - Founded Microbiology - Germ Theory - Show the link between microbes and disease
|
|
Impressionism
|
A literary or artistic style that seeks to capture a feeling or experience rather than to achieve accurate depiction -Seeking to capture the first fleeting impression made by a scene or object on the viewer’s eye
|
|
Darwinism
|
The theory of the evolution of species by natural selection advanced by Charles Darwin
|