The Human Body In Health & Disease Chapter 6 The Integumentary System And Body Membranes

Front 1

integumentary system includes only one organ?

Back 1

the skin

Front 2

the skin weighs ?

Back 2

20 lbs or 16% total body weight, making it the heaviest organ

Front 3

the integumentary system consists of ?

Back 3

skin
accessory organs are:
hair, nails, oil glands, sweat glands, sense receptors, largest sensory organ in body

Front 4

sense receptors permit the body to respond to?

Back 4

pain, pressure, touch, texture, vibration, and changes in temp

Front 5

the integumentary system is crucial to ?

Back 5

survival

Front 6

what is the primary function of the integumentary system?

Back 6

protection
the skin protects underlying tissue against invasion by harmful bacteria

Front 7

what are other functions of the integumentary system besides protection?

Back 7

1. skin regulates body temp by sweating
2. synthesizes important chemicals such as vitamin D
3. functions as a sense organ

Front 8

_____, ______, and _____ are three type of epithelial membranes.

Back 8

1. cutaneous
2. serous
3.mucous

Front 9

Epithelial membranes are usually composed of two distinct layers: the epithelial layer and a supportive layer called the ___?

Back 9

1. basement membrane

Front 10

The membrane lining the interior of the chest wall is called the ___?

Back 10

1. parietal pleura

Front 11

The membrane covering the organs of the abdomen is called the ___?

Back 11

1. visceral peritoneum

Front 12

The connective tissue membrane that lines the space between bone and joint capsule is called ___?

Back 12

1. synovial membrane

Front 13

The two main layers of the epidermis of the skin are the ___ and the ___?

Back 13

1. stratum corneum
2. stratum germinativum

Front 14

As new skin cells approach the surface of the skin, their cytoplasm is replaced by a unique waterproof protein called ___?

Back 14

1. keratin

Front 15

the upper region of the dermis forms projections called ___ that form unique fingerprints?

Back 15

1. dermal papillae

Front 16

The ___ are the sweat glands found in armpits; they produce a thicker secretion.

Back 16

1. apocrine glands

Front 17

The ___ are the sweat glands found all over the body; they produce a transparent, watery liquid.

Back 17

1. eccrine glands

Front 18

Sebaceous glands secrete an oil called ___?

Back 18

1. sebum

Front 19

____, ____ and ___ are the three functions of the skin.

Back 19

1. protection
2. sensation
3. temperature regulation

Front 20

the "rule of nines" is used in the treatment and prognosis of ____.

Back 20

1. burns

Front 21

___ are pressure sores caused by reduced blood flow to local areas of the skin.

Back 21

1. decubitus ulcers

Front 22

The most common type of skin cancer is ___ carcinoma.

Back 22

1. squamous cell carcinoma

Front 23

___ results from a fivefold increase in sebum secretions and usually occurs during adolescence.

Back 23

1. acne

Front 24

The receptors in the skin that respond to pain are the?
a. Meissner corpuscles
b. lamellar corpuscles
c. free nerve endings
d. Krause end bulbs

Back 24

c. free nerve endings

Front 25

The receptors in the skin that respond to light touch are?
a. Meissner corpuscles
b. lamellar corpuscles
c. free nerve endings
d. Krause end bulbs

Back 25

a. meissner corpuscles

Front 26

an autoimmune skin condition?
a. furnicle b. urticaria c. excoriation d. melanoma e. scleroderma f. Kaposi sarcoma

Back 26

e. scleroderma

Front 27

Skin cancer that can develop from a mole, serious form of skin cancer?
a. furnicle b. urticaria c. excoriation d. melanoma e. scleroderma f. Kaposi sarcoma

Back 27

d. melanoma cancer

Front 28

Another name for hives?

a. furnicle b. urticaria c. excoriation d. melanoma e. scleroderma f. Kaposi sarcoma

Back 28

b. urticaria

Front 29

Skin lesion caused by a shallow scratch?

a. furnicle b. urticaria c. excoriation d. melanoma e. scleroderma f. Kaposi sarcoma

Back 29

c. excoriation

Front 30

A rare skin cancer that usually develops in immune deficient individuals?
a. furnicle b. urticaria c. excoriation d. melanoma e. scleroderma f. Kaposi sarcoma

Back 30

f. kaposi sarcoma

Front 31

which catergory does PLEURA belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 31

B. SEROUS

Front 32

which category does LINES JOINT SPACES belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 32

D. SYNOVIAL

Front 33

what category does RESPIRATORY TRACT belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 33

C. MUCOUS

Front 34

What category does SKIN belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 34

A. CUTANEOUS

Front 35

what category does PERITONEUM belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 35

B. SEROUS

Front 36

what category does CONTAINS NO EPITHELIUM belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 36

D. SYNOVIAL

Front 37

what category does URINARY TRACT belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 37

C. MUCOUS

Front 38

what category does LINES BODY SURFACES THAT OPEN DIRECTLY TO THE EXTERIOR belong to?
a. cutaneous b. serous c. mucous d. synovial

Back 38

C. MUCOUS

Front 39

what is the OUTER MOST LAYER OF SKIN?
a. integumentary b. epidermis c. dermis d. subcutaneous e. cutaneous membrane

Back 39

B. EPIDERMIS

Front 40

what are the DEEPER OF THE TWO LAYERS called?
a. integumentary b. epidermis c. dermis d. subcutaneous e. cutaneous membrane

Back 40

C. DERMIS

Front 41

HYPODERMIS?
a. integumentary b. epidermis c. dermis d. subcutaneous e. cutaneous membrane

Back 41

D. SUBCUTANEOUS

Front 42

THE SKIN IS THE PRIMARY ORGAN
a. integumentary b. epidermis c. dermis d. subcutaneous e. cutaneous membrane

Back 42

A. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Front 43

COMPOSED OF DERMIS AND EPIDERMIS
a. integumentary b. epidermis c. dermis d. subcutaneous e. cutaneous membrane

Back 43

E. CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE

Front 44

PROTECTIVE PROTEIN
a. keratin b. melanin c. stratum corneum d. dermal papillae e. cyanosis

Back 44

A. KERATIN

Front 45

BLUE-GRAY COLOR OF SKIN RESULTING FROM LACK OF OXYGEN
a. keratin b. melanin c. stratum corneum d. dermal papillae e. cyanosis

Back 45

E. CYANOSIS

Front 46

ROWS OF PEGLIKE PROJECTION
a. keratin b. melanin c. stratum corneum d. dermal papillae e. cyanosis

Back 46

D. DERMAL PAPILLAE

Front 47

BROWN PIGMENT

a. keratin b. melanin c. stratum corneum d. dermal papillae e. cyanosis

Back 47

B. MELANIN

Front 48

OUTER LAYER OF EPIDERMIS
a. keratin b. melanin c. stratum corneum d. dermal papillae e. cyanosis

Back 48

E. STRATUM CORNEUM

Front 49

TIGHTLY PACKED EPITHELIAL CELLS

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 49

A. EPIDERMIS

Front 50

NERVES

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 50

B. DERMIS

Front 51

FINGERPRINTS

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 51

B. DERMIS

Front 52

BLISTERS

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 52

A. EPIDERMIS

Front 53

KERATIN

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 53

A. EPIDERMIS

Front 54

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 54

B. DERMIS

Front 55

FOLLICLE

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 55

B. DERMIS

Front 56

SEBACEOUS GLAND

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 56

B. DERMIS

Front 57

SWEAT GLAND

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 57

B. DERMIS

Front 58

MORE CELLULAR THAN THE OTHER LAYER

a. epidermis b. dermis

Back 58

A. EPIDERMIS

Front 59

THE THREE MOST IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN ARE?
___, ___ AND ___

Back 59

1. PROTECTION
2. TEMPERATURE REGULATION
3. SENSE ORGAN ACTIVITY

Front 60

___ prevents the sun's ultraviolet rays from penetrating the interior of the body

Back 60

1. MELANIN

Front 61

the hair on an infant is called ___?

Back 61

LANUGO

Front 62

hair growth begins from a small, cap-shaped cluster of cells called the ___?

Back 62

HAIR PAPILLAE

Front 63

hair loss of any kind is called ___?

Back 63

ALOPEICA

Front 64

the ___ ___ muscle produces "goose pimples"

Back 64

ARRECTOR PILI

Front 65

a birthmark that appears as a bruise at birth and grows rapidly into a bright red nodule is called a ___ ___?

Back 65

STRAWBERRY HEMANGIOMA

Front 66

the most numerous, important, and widespread sweat glands in the body are the ___ sweat glands.

Back 66

ECCRINE

Front 67

the ___ sweat glands are found primarily in the axilla and in the pigmented skin areas around the genitals

Back 67

APOCRINE

Front 68

___ has been described as "natures" skin cream

Back 68

SEBUM

Front 69

a first degree burn WILL or WILL NOT blister?

Back 69

WILL NOT

Front 70

a second degree burn WILL or WILL NOT scar?

Back 70

WILL

Front 71

a third degree burn WILL or WILL NOT cause pain immediately

Back 71

WILL NOT

Front 72

according to the rule of nines, the body is divided into 9 or 11 areas of 9% each?

Back 72

ELEVEN (11)

Front 73

destruction of the subcutaneous layer occurs in SECOND or THIRD degree burns

Back 73

THIRD DEGREE

Front 74

any disorder of the skin may be called?
a. dermatitis b. dermatosis c. dermatotomy d. none of the above

Back 74

B. DERMATOSIS

Front 75

any measurable variation from the normal structure of a tissue is known as a/an?
a. lesion b. burn c. blister d. erythema

Back 75

A. LESION

Front 76

an example of a papule is a ?
a. scratch b. bedsore c. freckle d. wart

Back 76

D. WART

Front 77

an example of a skin disorder that may produce fissures is ?
a. acne b. bedsore c. psoriasis d. athletes foot

Back 77

D. ATHLETE'S FOOT

Front 78

the skin in the ___ line of defense against microbes that invade the body's internal enviornment.
a. first b. second c. third d. fourth

Back 78

A. FIRST

Front 79

Tinea is a fungal infection and may appear as?
a. ringworm b. jock itch c. athletes foot d. all of the above

Back 79

D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
RINGWORM
JOCK ITCH
ATHLETHE'S FOOT

Front 80

Furnicles are local staphylococci infections and are also known as?
a. scabies b. warts c. boils d. impetigo

Back 80

C. BOILS

Front 81

The most common type of skin cancer is?
a. squamous cell b. basal cell c. melanoma d. kaposi sarcoma

Back 81

A. SQUAMOUS CELL

Front 82

INFLAMMATION OF TEH SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT LINES THE CHEST AND COVERS THE LUNGS?

Back 82

PLUERISY

Front 83

CUTANEOUS

Back 83

SKIN

Front 84

MEMBRANE THAT LINES JOINT SPACES

Back 84

SYNOVIAL

Front 85

"GOOSE PIMPLES" (TWO WORDS)

Back 85

ARRECTOR PILI

Front 86

CUSIONLIKE SACS FOUND BETWEEN MOVING BODY PARTS

Back 86

BURSAE

Front 87

DEEPER OF THE TWO PRIMARY SKIN LAYERS

Back 87

DERMIS

Front 88

FORMS THE LINING OF SEROUS BODY CAVITIES

Back 88

PARIETAL

Front 89

OIL GLAND

Back 89

SEBACEOUS

Front 90

BLUISH GRAY COLOR OF SKIN DUE TO DECREASED OXYGEN

Back 90

CYANOSIS

Front 91

TOUGH WATERPROOF SUBSTANCE THAT PROTECTS BODY FROM EXCESS FLUID LOSS

Back 91

KERATIN

Front 92

SWEAT GLAND

Back 92

SUDORIFEROUS

Front 93

BROWN PIGMENT

Back 93

MELANIN

Front 94

COVERS THE SURFACE OF ORGANS FOUND IN SEROUS BODY CAVITIES

Back 94

VISCERAL

Front 95

what type of serous membrane that covers organs is found in all body cavities?
a. visceral b. pleural c. parietal d. synovial

Back 95

A. VISCERAL

Front 96

which is TRUE about synovial membranes?
a. class-epithelial b. they line joints c. contain a parietal layer d. all are true

Back 96

B. THEY LINE JOINTS

Front 97

which of the following statements about hair follicles is true?
a. arrector pili muscles b. sudoriferous glands empty into them c. they arise from the epidermis layer d. all above

Back 97

A. ARRECTOR PILI MUSCLES

Front 98

which is true about apocrine glands?
a. class-sudoriferous b. found primarily in armpit/genital c. secrete a thick substance that is odorous d. all is true

Back 98

D. ALL OF THE ABOVE IS TRUE

Front 99

which if any is NOT found in the dermis layer?
a. nerves b. melanin c. blood vessels d. all are found in dermis

Back 99

D. ALL ARE FOUND IN THE DERMIS LAYER

Front 100

what characterizes second degree burns?
a. blisters b. swelling c. severe pain d. all of the above

Back 100

D. ALL OF THE ABOVE

Front 101

blackheads are the blockage of which glands?
a. lacrimal b. sebaceous c. ceruminous d. sudoriferous

Back 101

B. SEBACEOUS

Front 102

keratin is found in which layer of the skin?
a. dermis b. epidermis c. subcutaneous d. serous

Back 102

B. EPIDERMIS

Front 103

what is the fold of skin that hides the root of a nail called?
a. lunula b. body c. cuticle d. papillae

Back 103

C. CUTICLE

Front 104

which of the following is NOT an important function of the skin?
a. sense organ sensitivity b. absorption c. protection d. temp regulation

Back 104

B. ABSORPTION

Front 105

MELANIN a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 105

C. BROWN PIGMENT

Front 106

EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 106

D. PLEURA

Front 107

PACINI CORPUSCLE
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 107

B. SKIN RECEPTOR

Front 108

SEBACEOUS
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 108

G. OIL

Front 109

WATERPROOFING
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 109

I. KERATIN

Front 110

HAIR
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 110

H. FOLLICLE

Front 111

LUNULA
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 111

J. LITTLE MOON

Front 112

CONNECTIVE TISSUE MEMBRANE
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 112

E. SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE

Front 113

DERMAL PAPILLAE
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 113

A. FINGERPRINT

Front 114

SUDORIFEROUS
a. fingerprint b.skin receptor c. brown pigment d. pleura e. synovial membrane f. perspiration g. oil h. follicle i. keratin j. little moon

Back 114

F. PERSPIRATION

Front 115

WHICH GLANDS SECRETE OIL OR SEBUM FOR HAIR AND SKIN? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 115

H. SEBACEOUS

Front 116

THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE FOR THE BO DY IS THE __? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 116

A. SKIN

Front 117

WHICH GLANDS WORK THROUGHOUT THE BODY, REGULATING HEAT? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 117

B. ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS

Front 118

WHICH BURN EXTENDS BELOW THE SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE TO MUSCLE OR BONE? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 118

F. FOURTH DEGREE BURNS (FOURTH-DEGREE)

Front 119

HAIR GROWTH REQUIRES EPIDERMAL, TUBELIKE STRUCTURES CALLED ? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 119

I. HAIR FOLLICLES

Front 120

THE OUTERMOST AND THINNEST PRIMARY LAYER OF SKIN IS __? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 120

E. EPIDERMIS

Front 121

a condition of inflammed serous membranes, lining the chest cavity & lungs is? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 121

G. PLEURISY

Front 122

membrane that lines the body surfaces that open directly to the exterior of the body and produces mucus? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 122

D. MUCOUS

Front 123

specialized nerve endings that make it possible for skin to act as a sense organ are called__? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 123

J. RECEPTORS

Front 124

an inflammation of the serous membranes lining the abdominal cavity and abdominal organs is called? a. skin b. eccrine c. peritonitis d. mucous e. epidermis f. 4th degree burns g. pleurisy h. sebaceous i. hair follicles j. receptors

Back 124

C. PERITONITIS

Front 125

THE PART OF THE HAIR HIDDEN IN THE FOLLICLE
a. hair follicle b. hair papilla c. hair root d. hair shaft

Back 125

a. HAIR ROOT

Front 126

THE GROWTH OF THE EPIDERMAL CELLS INTO THE DERMIS FORMING A SMALL TUBE a. hair follicle b. hair papilla c. hair root d. hair shaft

Back 126

B. HAIR FOLLICLE

Front 127

THE PART OF THE HAIR THAT IS VISIBLE
a. hair follicle b. hair papilla c. hair root d. hair shaft

Back 127

C. HAIR SHAFT

Front 128

A CUPLIKE CLUSTER OF CELLS WHERE HAIR GROWTH BEGINS
a. hair follicle b. hair papilla c. hair root d. hair shaft

Back 128

D. HAIR PAPILLA

Front 129

ANOTHER NAME FOR SKIN BOIL
a. furuncle b. urticaria c. excoriation d. melanoma e. scleroderma f. kaposi sarcoma

Back 129

A. FURUNCLE