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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
pharaoh
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the title of each of the kings of ancient Egypt
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kilt
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a knee-length skirt usually worn by men
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scribe
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one employed as a copyist
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mourner
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a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)
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sarcophagus
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a stone coffin, especially one ornamented with sculptures or bearing inscriptions
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ancient
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extremely old; existing for many years
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quarry
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a large open hole or pit dug for mining stone, marble, gravel, or the like
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papyrus
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a tall reedlike water plant of the Nile valley which was used to make a kind of paper to write on
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oasis
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a fertile spot in the desert where there is water and usually trees and other vegetation
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incense
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any gum, wood, or other aromatic substance that produces a pleasant odor when burned
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shenti
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a piece of linen tied around the waist and kept in place by a girdle
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sultan
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the ruler of an Islamic country
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cargo
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the goods carried by a ship, airplane, or other vehicle; freight
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excavation
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an opening or cavity (hole) made by digging
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funerary
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of, used for, or associated with burial
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amber
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a hard, translucent fossil resin with a yellowish brown color
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pinnacle
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the highest point or part of anything
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basalt
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a dense, dark-colored igneous rock created by lava flow
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flail
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a manual implement used to thresh grain, consisting of a long handle with a short, freely moving bar attached at one end
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engrave
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to cut a design or lettering into (a hard, flat surface)
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obscurity
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the state or condition of being unknown
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embalmed
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treated with spices, chemicals, or drugs to keep it from decaying;said of a dead body
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dynasty
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a series of rulers who belong to the same family; aline of kings or princes.
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hieroglyphic
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a picture, character, or symbol standing for a word, idea, or sound; used instead of an alphabet
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obelisk
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a tapering, four-sided shaft of stone with a top shaped like a pyramid
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decipher
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to convert from a coded form to ordinary language or to interpret or comprehend (a piece of language) despite difficulties such as obscurity of style or bad handwriting
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guttural
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articulated in the back of the mouth; harsh-sounding
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sphinx
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in Egyptian mythology, a creature with a lion's body and the head of a human or animal
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cartouche
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an oval or oblong figure designed to enclose the characters of the name of an Egyptian ruler, often used in ancient times as a seal
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barren
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not useful; unproductive; lacking
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anarchy
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a state of confusion or disorder; chaos
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scarab
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a broad, black dung beetle sacred to the ancient Egyptians; an image of this beetle, used in ancient Egypt as charms or ornaments
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solder
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any of various alloys, usu. of lead and tin, that may be applied in a molten state to the juncture of metal edges to make a connection
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chivalrous
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having the honorable qualities of courage and loyalty
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shaduf
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a long rod with a bucket on one end and a weight on the other, used for raising water in the Near East
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barbarous
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crude; uncivilized; brutal; cruel
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vizier
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a high government official; minister of state
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scythe
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an implement used for mowing (as grass) and composed of a long curving blade fastened at an angle to a long handle
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desiccate
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to lose all moisture; become dried up
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amulet
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some small object, such as a locket or carved image, worn as a magic charm against evil, disease, or harm
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