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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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endings for future
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é
ás á emos éis án |
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decir in future
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dir-
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haber in future
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habr-
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hacer in future
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har-
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poder in future
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podr-
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poner in future
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pondr-
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querer in future
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querr-
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saber in future
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sabr-
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salir in future
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saldr-
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tener in future
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tendr-
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venir in future
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vendr-
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haber w/ past participle
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he
has ha hemos habéis han |
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past participle endings
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ado to ar verbs
ido to er/ir verbs |
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creer pp
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creído
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leer pp
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leído
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oír pp
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oído
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traer pp
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traído
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abrir pp
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abierto
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decir pp
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dicho
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escrbir pp
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escrito
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hacer pp
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hecho
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morir pp
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muerto
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romper pp
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roto
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poner pp
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puesto
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ver pp
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visto
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volver pp
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visto
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volver pp
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vulto
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devolver pp
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devuelto
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already
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ya
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sometimes
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alguna vez
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recently
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recientemente
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forming the present subjunctive
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to form the present subjunctive drop the -o from the 1st p present form and all the opposite ending (of er and ar endings respectively)
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irregular verbs in the subjunctive
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only those that are irregular in their first person present form
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stem changing verbs in the subjunctive
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ar & er verbs change in all forms except the nos. & vos.
ir verbs also change in the nos. & vos. forms but differently |
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car, gar, zar, ger changes
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the same as in imperative
car --> que gar --> gue zar --> ce ger --> jer |
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dar in subjunctive
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dé
des dé demos deis den |
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haber in subjunctive
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haya
hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan |
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ir in subjunctive
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vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan |
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saber in subjunctive
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sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan |
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ser in subjunctive
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sea
seas sea seamos seáis sean |
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use subjunctive with impersonal expressions that have subjects
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...
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Pensar que is considered an affirmative expression of belief
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...
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Use the subjunctive in questions of belief
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...
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When asking about the existence of something it is necessary to use the subjunctive as you do not know if it exists. The same holds for claims that something does not exist.
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...
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Expressions of reciprocity
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el uno al otro
entre ellos mutuamente |
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bailar sub.
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baile
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comer sub.
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coma
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salir sub.
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salga
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poner sub.
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ponga
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hacer sub.
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haga
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conducir sub.
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conduzca
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empezar sub.
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empiece
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poder sub.
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puede
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volver sub.
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vuelva
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almorzar sub.
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almuerce
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encontrar sub.
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encuentre
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recordar sub.
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recuerde
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pedir sub.
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pida
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conseguir sub.
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consiga
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repetir sub.
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repita
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dormir sub.
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duerma
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vestirse sub.
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se vista
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dar sub.
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dé
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haber sub.
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haya
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ir sub.
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vaya
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saber sub.
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sepa
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ser sub.
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sea
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estar sub.
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esté
estés esté estemos estén |
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jugar sub.
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juegue
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pagar sub.
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pague
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buscar sub.
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busque
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escoger sub.
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escoja
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empezar sub.
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empiece
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sacar sub.
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saque
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caer sub.
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caiga
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Use the subjunctive to express
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Wish
Emotion Impersonal expressions Requests/advice Doubt Ojalá |
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ir stem changes in subjunctive
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i --> i (pedir --> pida --> pidamos)
ie -- i (preferir --> prefiera --> prefiramos) ue --> u (dormir --> duerma --> durmamos) |
