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92 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What were the 3 estates of the old regime

clergy, nobles, and commenors

What was the clergy made up of

religous leaders

what were the nobles made up up

governemtnt officers, industry

what were commenros made up of

peasents,

what did nobles not have to pay

taxes

how was the bourgeosie unlike the the other groups within the 3rd estate

middle class -> anyone who didn't classify as the 1st or 2nd estates


-> no power, high taxes 50%

What impact did the enlightment have on each estate and which philophrdin particular impcted the revolution

third (commenors) -> wanted changes



Rousseaus and volataire impacted revolutijno

why was louis XVI a weak leader

indesisve

Marie Antoniette why was she a weak leader

spender, gambling (madame deficent)

What ultimatlyled to the third estate leaving the seates general and forming the national assembly

the third estate wnted to create a consitutinal monarchy -> wanted to be present as more than one vote but king said he favored the old system

Why could forming the national assembly be considered the first act of rebellion

they created more peasent revolts, fought againstking for rights

how did the women's march on vesarulles mark a turing point in the relationship between the king and his people

Louis XVI was arrested and ordered to leave versailles -> told king to give power to the peolple and made the king a target

Do you think changes in the French government were nevitable

yes cause everything was happening around them

why did the womens march on versaille

wanted the king to move nd accept righte of man and national assemblt

How was the declaration of Rights of Man influnceed by the declaration of independance

***

What three factions waas the national assembly divided into

radicals, moderates, reactionary

what where the radicals

Jacoskins


marat


Robspierre


Danton


Sans cullote -> poorest of the poor


*democarcy and change*

who were the moderates

"compromise"`


Lafyette


*charolette Gorday*


*consititunal monarchy*

who were the radicals

Conservatives


status quo


*absolute moncarchy*


-> Louis XVI and marie antonite

How did France being at war with Austria and Prussia impact the revolution

fearful of revolution spread to prusissia -> Chaos broke out

What were some tactics used by Maxilen Robespierre and his supporters to build their republic of virture

-wiping out France's past


-Challaging the calendar


- Reign of terror

3 intersting facts about the gulliotine

harmlesss


Robbspirere


-Executed anyone related to monarchy [priest/nobles]


-Executeed traitors [commenors] [40k]


-Rob was killed by gullotine by others who were afraid that he would kill them lol

How did Robspierre justify the reign of terror

Deat -> no more violence -> remain tru to the revolution

List the things in society that was tagged by the revolutinaries as evil or symblic of the old regine

They wanted to get rid of the right end of the specrum 0 conservatives and relationart


1. Religon


2. Clergy


3.1st estate


}monarchy king ad queen

Why did George Dalton find himself in a dangerous political postiton during the regin ofterror

his friends didn't defend hi out of fear

What caused the reign of terror

the convection of fear for their own likes and killed Robsphiere

What did robespirere do that hurt is popularuty

made himself appear as god

At the start of the French Revolution Napolean joined which side

joined the army of the new government

Napolean became a national hero when he saved what group of people

saved delegates

Despite being defeated by the Britidh admiral Horatio Nelson in Egypt, Napolran was able to do what to preserve his heroic imaage

Kept stories about back of the newspaper

Defience coup d'etat

seziure of poer "blow the state"

How was Napolean able to become dicator of France?

He established counsels

Revoultionary policies still in place "new school"

-Rid of currpot officals


*fair tax system


-promoted education -lycees


-held election

New Policies conflicting te revoliton "Old school"

-Old regime


-Nopelan code ->limited peoples rght -counter revolutionary


-resotore church power


-restore slavery


*No freedom of speech and press


-Absolute powa

Why did nopelean crown himself at the Notre Fam Cathedral in Paris i 1804

he wanted more power w/o the church

What regions of the world did nopolean hope to control as empperor

Control the rest of Europe and the Frecn Colonies

What effectes did Nopealean intend the sale of Louisanna to have on France?the United States? Britan?

1)France makes money [15 million us]


2) US doubled in size [resources and econonomy]


3) England got rivial

By 1805, how succesful was napolean creating an empre? Who caused his miliary problems?

Yes rationlesons stopped him doe :(

Napoleon was quick to name is son king of what
Rome
Bastille
Prison in Paris that was overtaken by the third estate, a symbol of tyranny
Robespierre
Leader of jacobins- primary leader of French Revolution
National assembly
Gathering of third estate to set up new consitition
Radical
A group favoring extreme changes in government policy
Moderate

Minor changes

Conservative
Group that favors the status quo
Directory
Council of five weak and corrupt men who tried to restore order to France after beheading of robespierre
Jacobins
Extreme radicals who favored reign of terror
Decleration of the rights of man
Document created in 1789 stating all men are equal before law
Tennis court oath
Agreement. Amount the third estate to keep meeting until a new consitition was formed
Explain the continental system; what was its intention
It was meant to make Europe more self sufficent
His intention was to destroy great Britan commercial and industrial exonomy
National convention
Wrote first democratic condition
Old regime
French society before revolution
Napoleon
French dictator at the end of the French Revolution
Napoleon code
Unified law under Napoleon that made French law more clear an consis
Nationlism
Pitied in ones country
Conniental system
Napoleon ordered European nations to stop trade with the britsh
Concert of Europe
The regular meetings held to settle international problems
Hi
Whats up
What was the basic goal for the European heads of states in Vienna
Establishing long lasting peace and stability after napolean
What five countries made most of the decisions in secrete hat
Russia,Prussia , Great Britain, France
What "was" Vienna
Conservative
What three objectives did prince Metternich of Austria have for Europe
-Prevent future aggression By surronding France with strong countries
-restore a balance of power
-restore Europes royal monarchs
->legitimacy "Holy Alliance"
Why was France not punished servers at the congress
They wanted to cause harmony instead of revolution
Legitimacy
Agreeing that there are as many possible rulers whom Napoleon had driven from their thrones to resore power
Estates general
Meeting of the three estates to vote on new taxation laws

Louis XVI

Called estates general together
Last absolute monarch

waterloo

place in belgium where napolean faced his final defeat

prince metternich

led congress of vienaa

what were the causes of the revolution

privilages of 1st and second etates, hight taxes, government debts, englightman ideas, high bread prices

what were the differnt phases of revollution

1- tennis court oath


-storming of bastille


-decleration of the rights of man



2- consitition 1791


-consitittion of civil clergy


What were embodied in the rights of man

-all men have natural rights


-equality under the law


-religous freedom


-fair taxes

How and why did Napolean come to power

directory was innaffective


napoleonic code

equallity of citizens before the law

how did the napolenic age influnce europe

-rise of nationlism


-spread of enlightmennt ideas


-legal systems



How many votes did each estate get

1

how does every revoultio start

a rebellion

what was the gap between social classes

huge

radiacal desciption

-changes in goverment


-oppresses king


-willing to use violence


overthrow

libreal description

democtatic change (gradual) "let's find a solution"

Late French Revolution chronolical order

90-91- onsititional moonarchy


1792- war with prusiisa/ austria sept massacre


93=94- reign of terror (comittps)


95-99- directory moderate


99- coup d'etat

Reign of terror

threat of foreign envasion

revolution = x

replacement

enperialism

to take land by force

napoleean forges a new empire

-After all of europe -> really wants britan ja feel


-Entire continet man

What does napolean want everyone against

-nationlism


-promote unity

coup d'etat -napolean

blow to the sttate

what did napolean want to do when he came to power

replace directory

how many leaers were there in 10 years

5 leaders man

What was the order of Freance

conservative


Libreal


Radial


Libreal


Conservative

Why was there the battle of the nile

the king wanted to get above the church


"you better respect me dude"

quartine =x

blockade

penisulla war characteristics

france and portugal