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44 Cards in this Set
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profusion |
/prəˈfyo͞oZHən/ noun an abundance or large quantity of something.
"a rich profusion of wildflowers"
synonyms:abundance, mass, host, cornucopia, riot, superabundance; informalsea, wealth; vulgar slangassload; formal plenitude |
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diaspora |
dīˈaspərə/ noun Jews living outside Israel. the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel. the dispersion of any people from their original homeland. plural noun: diasporas
"the diaspora of boat people from Asia" |
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veda |
ˈvādə,ˈvēdə/ noun the most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit and containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on ritual for the priests of Vedic religion. Believed to have been directly revealed to seers among the early Aryans in India, and preserved by oral tradition, the four chief collections are the Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda. |
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hinayan |
ˌhēnəˈyänə/ noun Hinayana Buddhism a pejorative name given by the followers of Mahayana Buddhism to the more conservative schools of early Buddhism. The tradition died out in India, but it survived in Sri Lanka (Ceylon) as the Theravada school and was taken from there to other regions of Southeast Asia. |
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sinhalese |
Sin·ha·lese ˌsinhəˈlēz/ noun 1. a member of a people originally from northern India, now forming the majority of the population of Sri Lanka. 2. the Indic language of the Sinhalese. adjective 1. relating to the Sinhalese or their language. |
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subordinate |
sub·or·di·nate adjective səˈbôrd(ə)nət/ 1. |
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eminence |
em·i·nence ˈemənəns/ noun 1.2. |
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bodhisattvas |
ˌbōdiˈsätvə,-ˈsət-/ noun plural noun: bodhisattvas; plural noun: Bodhisattvas (in Mahayana Buddhism) a person who is able to reach nirvana but delays doing so out of compassion in order to save suffering beings. |
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fugitive |
ˈfyo͞ojədiv/ noun a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, especially to avoid arrest or persecution. "fugitives from justice" synonyms:escapee, runaway, deserter, absconder;refugee "a hunted fugitive" quick to disappear; fleeting. adjective: fugitive "he entertained a fugitive idea that Barbara needed him" synonyms:fleeting, transient, transitory, ephemeral, fading, momentary, short-lived, short, brief, passing, impermanent, here today and gone tomorrow;literaryevanescent "the fugitive nature of life" |
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beleaguered |
biˈlēɡər/ verb past tense: beleaguered; past participle: beleaguered lay siege to. "he is leading a relief force to the aid of the beleaguered city" synonyms:besieged, under siege, blockaded, surrounded, encircled, beset, hemmed in, under attack "the beleaguered garrison" beset with difficulties. "the board is supporting the beleaguered director amid calls for his resignation" synonyms:hard-pressed, troubled, in difficulties, under pressure, under stress, with one's back to the wall, in a tight corner, in a tight spot, up against it; beset, assailed |
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aboriginal |
ab·o·rig·i·nal ˌabəˈrijənl/ adjective 1. |
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animism |
ˈanəˌmizəm/ noun 1. the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena. 2. the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe. |
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demarcation |
ˌdēmärˈkāSH(ə)n/ noun the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something. "the demarcation of the maritime border" synonyms:separation, distinction, differentiation, division, delimitation, definition"clear demarcation of function" a dividing line. plural noun: demarcations "a horizontal band that produces a distinct demarcation two inches from the top" synonyms:boundary, border, borderline, frontier;dividing line, divide |
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syncretism |
ˈsiNGkrəˌtizəm/ noun 1. the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought. 2. LINGUISTICS the merging of different inflectional varieties of a word during the development of a language. |
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benign |
be·nign bəˈnīn/ adjective 1.2. |
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capricous |
kəˈpriSHəs,kəˈprēSHəs/ adjective given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior. "a capricious and often brutal administration" synonyms:fickle, inconstant, changeable, variable, mercurial, volatile, unpredictable, temperamental; whimsical, fanciful, flighty, quirky, faddish |
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transcendent |
ˌtran(t)ˈsend(ə)nt/ adjective beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience. "the search for a transcendent level of knowledge" surpassing the ordinary; exceptional. "the conductor was described as a “transcendent genius.”" synonyms:incomparable, matchless, peerless, unrivaled, inimitable, beyond compare/comparison, unparalleled, unequaled, without equal, second to none, unsurpassed, unsurpassable, nonpareil; More (of God) existing apart from and not subject to the limitations of the material universe. synonyms:mystical, mystic, transcendental, spiritual, divine; metaphysical "the search for a transcendent level of knowledge" |
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perennial |
per·en·ni·al pəˈrenēəl/ adjective 1. |
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infernal |
in·fer·nal inˈfərnl/ adjective 1. of, relating to, or characteristic of hell or the underworld. "the infernal regions" synonyms:hellish, nether, subterranean, underworld, chthonic, Tartarean; More 2. informal irritating and tiresome (used for emphasis). "you're an infernal nuisance" synonyms:damnable, wretched, confounded; annoying, irritating, infuriating, irksome, detestable, exasperating; informaldamned, damn, blasted, blessed, pesky, aggravating; informal,cursed |
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catenate |
: to connect in a series : link — cat·e·na·tion noun
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archipelago |
ar·chi·pel·a·go ˌärkəˈpeləˌɡō/ noun a group of islands. a sea or stretch of water containing many islands. |
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supplication |
sup·pli·ca·tion ˌsəpləˈkāSH(ə)n/ noun the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly. "he fell to his knees in supplication" |
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propitiation |
pro·pi·ti·a·tion prəˌpiSHēˈāSHən/ noun the action of propitiating or appeasing a god, spirit, or person. "he lifted his hands in propitiation" |
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pious |
pi·ous ˈpīəs/ adjective devoutly religious. synonyms:religious, devout, God-fearing, churchgoing, spiritual, prayerful, holy, godly, saintly, dedicated, reverent, dutiful, righteous"a pious family" making a hypocritical display of virtue. "there'll be no pious words said over her" synonyms:sanctimonious, hypocritical, insincere, self-righteous, holier-than-thou, pietistic, churchy;informalgoody-goody "pious platitudes" (of a hope) sincere but unlikely to be fulfilled. synonyms:forlorn, vain, doomed, hopeless, desperate;unlikely, unrealistic |
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fissure |
fis·sure ˈfiSHər/ noun 1.2. |
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interminable |
in·ter·mi·na·ble inˈtərmənəb(ə)l/ adjective endless (often used hyperbolically). "we got bogged down in interminable discussions" synonyms:(seemingly) endless, never-ending, unending, nonstop, everlasting, ceaseless, unceasing, incessant, constant, continual, uninterrupted, sustained; monotonous, tedious, long-winded, overlong, rambling |
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epochs |
ep·och ˈepək/ noun plural noun: epochs a period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics. "the Victorian epoch" synonyms:era, age, period, time, span, stage;eon "England's Tudor epoch" the beginning of a distinctive period in the history of someone or something. "welfare reform was an epoch in the history of U.S. social policy" synonyms:era, age, period, time, span, stage;eon "England's Tudor epoch" GEOLOGY a division of time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself subdivided into ages, corresponding to a series in chronostratigraphy. "the Pliocene epoch" synonyms:era, age, period, time, span, stage;eon "England's Tudor epoch" |
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tremulous |
trem·u·lous ˈtremyələs/ adjective shaking or quivering slightly. "Barbara's voice was tremulous" synonyms:shaky, trembling, shaking, unsteady, quavering, wavering, quivering, quivery, quaking, weak, warbly, trembly"a tremulous voice" timid; nervous. "he gave a tremulous smile"
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lushness |
lush1 ləSH/ adjective (of vegetation) growing luxuriantly. "lush greenery and cultivated fields" synonyms:luxuriant, rich, abundant, profuse, exuberant, riotous, prolific, vigorous;More very rich and providing great sensory pleasure. "lush orchestrations" synonyms:succulent, luscious, juicy, soft, tender, ripe More (of a woman) very sexually attractive. "Marianne, with her lush body and provocative green eyes" |
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ferment |
fer·ment verb fərˈment/ 1.2. |
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fathoms |
fath·om ˈfaT͟Həm/ noun plural noun: fathoms 1. a unit of length equal to six feet (approximately 1.8 m), chiefly used in reference to the depth of water. "sonar says that we're in eighteen fathoms" verb 3rd person present: fathoms 1. understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought. "he could scarcely fathom the idea that people actually lived in Las Vegas" synonyms:understand, comprehend, work out, make sense of, grasp, divine, puzzle out, get to the bottom of; More 2. measure the depth of (water). "an attempt to fathom the ocean" synonyms:measure the depth of, sound, plumb "fathoming the ocean" |
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encompass |
en·com·pass inˈkəmpəs,enˈkəmpəs/ verb 1. |
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grate |
grate1 ɡrāt/ verb 1. reduce (something, especially food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater. "peel and roughly grate the carrots" synonyms:shred, pulverize, mince, grind, granulate, crush, crumble "she grated the cheese" 2. make an unpleasant rasping sound. "the hinges of the door grated" synonyms:grind, rub, rasp, scrape, jar, grit, creak "her bones grated together" |
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confines |
con·fine verb kənˈfīn/ 1.2. 3. |
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annihilating |
an·ni·hi·late əˈnīəˌlāt/ verb destroy utterly; obliterate. "a simple bomb of this type could annihilate them all" synonyms:destroy, wipe out, obliterate, wipe off the face of the earth; More defeat utterly. "the stronger force annihilated its opponent virtually without loss" PHYSICS convert (a subatomic particle) into radiant energy. |
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cataclysmic |
cat·a·clys·mic ˌkadəˈklizmik/ adjective relating to or denoting a violent natural event. informal used to emphasize the extent of something bad or unwelcome. "the concert was a cataclysmic failure" |
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ferocity |
fe·roc·i·ty fəˈräsədē/ noun the state or quality of being ferocious. "the ferocity of the storm caught them by surprise" synonyms:savagery, brutality, barbarity, fierceness, violence, bloodthirstiness, murderousness;ruthlessness, cruelty, pitilessness, mercilessness, heartlessness |
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discern |
dis·cern dəˈsərn/ verb perceive or recognize (something). "I can discern no difference between the two policies" distinguish (someone or something) with difficulty by sight or with the other senses. "she could faintly discern the shape of a skull" synonyms:perceive, make out, pick out, detect, recognize, notice, observe, see, spot;identify, determine, distinguish; literarydescry, espy |
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contingency |
con·tin·gen·cy kənˈtinjənsē/ noun a future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty. "a detailed contract that attempts to provide for all possible contingencies" synonyms:eventuality, (chance) event, incident, happening, occurrence, juncture, possibility, fortuity, accident, chance, emergency"we've tried to imagine and provide for all possible contingencies" a provision for an unforeseen event or circumstance. "a contingency reserve" an incidental expense. "allow an extra fifteen percent in the budget for contingencies" |
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presumption |
pre·sump·tion prəˈzəm(p)SH(ə)n/ noun 1.2. |
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banal |
ba·nal bəˈnäl,bəˈnal/ adjective so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. "songs with banal, repeated words" synonyms:trite, hackneyed, clichéd, platitudinous, vapid, commonplace, ordinary, common, stock, conventional, stereotyped, overused, overdone, overworked, stale, worn out, timeworn, tired, threadbare, hoary, hack, unimaginative, humdrum, ho-hum, unoriginal, uninteresting, dull, uninvolving, trivial; informalold hat, corny, cornball, played out; dateddime-store; raretruistic, bromidic |
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futile |
fu·tile ˈfyo͞odl,ˈfyo͞odīl/ adjective incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. "a futile attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage" synonyms:fruitless, vain, pointless, useless, ineffectual, ineffective, inefficacious, to no effect, of no use, in vain, to no avail, unavailing;unsuccessful, failed, thwarted; unproductive, barren, unprofitable, abortive; impotent, hollow, empty, forlorn, idle, hopeless; archaicbootless |
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blasphamous |
blas·phe·mous ˈblasfəməs/ adjective sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane. "blasphemous and heretical talk" synonyms:sacrilegious, profane, irreligious, irreverent, impious, ungodly, godless "a blasphemous mock communion" |
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perilous |
per·il·ous ˈperələs/ adjective full of danger or risk. "a perilous journey south" synonyms:dangerous, fraught with danger, hazardous, risky, unsafe, treacherous;precarious, vulnerable, uncertain, insecure, exposed, at risk, in jeopardy, in danger, touch-and-go; informaldicey exposed to imminent risk of disaster or ruin. "the economy is in a perilous state" |