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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The 5 Characteristics of Life

1. Organisation


2. Nutrition


3. Excretion


4. Response


5. Reproduction

What is metabolism?

The sum of the chemical reactions that take place in cells

What is continuity of life?

The ability of organisms to exist from one generation to the next

Organisation

Refers to organisms being made up of cells (which themselves are highly organised), tissues, organs and systems

Nutrition

The getting/producing and use of food

Excretion

The removal of the wastes of metabolism

Response

The ability of organisms to react to both internal and external changes

Reproduction

The ability of an organism to produce new individuals of its own kind

Biodiversity

A term used to describe the variety of living things on earth

Differences between asexual and sexual reproduction

Asexual


- No sex cells (gametes) produced


- Common in single celled organisms such as Amoeba and most plants


- Offspring identical to the parent (clone)



Sexual


- Male and female gametes produced


- Common in animals and flowering plants


- Offspring are similar but not identical to parents

Life is define by...

The characteristics of both metabolism and continuity