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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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English Philosopher who developed the theory of "natural rights"
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John Locke
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The statue that stated that the human mind was created free and that government control over religious beliefs or worship was tyrannical.
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Virginia Statue of Religious Freedom
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One of the first female play rights in the United States- began to redefine the ideal of motherhood.
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Judith Sargent Murray
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The new concept that proposed that the American women could influence politics and society through there work in the home.
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Republican Motherhood
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An early supporter of confederate states and an elder statesmen.
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Benjamin Franklin
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The association of states
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Articles of confederation
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The ordinance that marked off the land into townships and divided each township into 640-acre tracts.
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Land Ordinance of 1785
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The act that established the system for governing the Northwest Territories.
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Northwest Ordinance
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A sharp drop in business activity accompanied by rising unemployment.
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Depression
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A former Revolutionary War captain that led the rebellion in which many angry farmers took up arms against the government.
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Daniel Shays
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The rebellion in which farmers shut down debtor courts and stopped property auctions.
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Shays's Rebellion.
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A convention to strengthen the government
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Constitutional Convention
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A delegate to the Continental Congress. The father of the constitution
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James Madison
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Virginia's Governor that sparked a heated debate when he presented the Virginia Plan
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Edmund Randolph
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The proposal to restructure the government
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Virginia Plan
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The division of powers between a strong central government and the state governments
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federalism
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Made up of 2 houses
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bicameral
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Proposed the balancing of the interests of the large and small states
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Roger Sherman
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This granted each state, regardless of size, an equal voice in the upper house. In the lower house, representation would be between according to population
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The Great Compromise
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The group that supported the ratification of the Constitution
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Federalists
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Feared a strong national government and wanted the Articles of Confederation revised
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Antifederalists
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77 essays that appeared in the newspapers throughout the states and later became a book
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The Federalist
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Listed in the constitution.
Give the federal government the rights to coin money, regulate trade, and to raise and support an army |
Delegated powers
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All powers not specifically granted to the federal government or denied to the states are kept, or reserved, by the states.
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Reserved Powers
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Powers that are held jointly by the federal government and state governments.
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Concurrent Powers
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The U.S. Constitution and all federal laws above state constitutions and state laws
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Supremacy clause
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Prevents on branch of government becoming to powerful
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Seperation of powers
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