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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ascomycota |
(sac fungi) a division of fungi that store spores in a sac called ascus |
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basidiomycota |
(club fungi) a division of fungi that produce club shaped structures, basidia, which contain spores |
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cyanobacteria |
bacteria that evolved from early phototrophs and oxygenated the atmosphere; also known as blue-green algae |
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Deuteromycota |
(imperfect fungi) adivision of fungi that do not have a known sexual reproductive cycle |
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Gram-negative |
describes a bacterium whose cell wall contains little peptidoglycan but has an outer membrane |
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Gram-positive |
describes a bacterium that contains mainly peptidoglycan in its cell walls |
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hypha |
a fungal filament composed of one or more cells |
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lichen |
the close association of a fungus with a photosynthetic alga or bacterium that benefits both partners |
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mycelium |
a mass of fungal hyphae |
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mycorhiza |
a mutualistic association between fungi and vascular plant roots |
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mycosis |
a fungal infection |
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pathogen |
an organism, or infectious agent, that causes a diseasesel |
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pellicle |
an outer cell covering composed of interlocking protein strips that function like a flexible coat of armor, preventing cells from being torn or pierced without compromising their range of motion |
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peptidoglycan |
cell walls of Archaea |
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phototroph |
an organism that uses energy from sunlight |
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saprobe |
an organism that feeds on dead organic material |
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thallus |
daun batang dan akar tidak sejati |
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Zygomycota |
the division of fungi that form a zygote contained in a zygospore |
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Anthophyta |
another name for angiosperms |
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anther |
a sac-like structure at the tip of the stamen in which pollen grains are produced |
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apical |
the growing point in a vascular plant at the tip of a shoot or root where cell division occurs |
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angiosperms |
a group of plants that probably branched off before the separation of monocotsand eudicots |
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calyx |
the whorl of sepals |
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carpel |
the female reproductive part of a flower consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary |
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cotyledon |
the one (monocot) or two (dicot) primitive leaves present in a seed |
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gametangium |
the structure within which gametes are produced |
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gametophyte |
the haploid plant that produces gametes |
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gymnosperm |
a seed plant with naked seeds |
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heterosporous |
having two kinds of spores that give rise to male and female gametophytes |
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homosporous |
having one kind of spore that gives rise to gametophytes that give rise to both male and female gamete |
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megasporocyte |
a megaspore mother cell; larger spore that germinates into a female gametophyte in a heterosporous plant |
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microsporocyte |
smaller spore that produces a male gametophyte in a heterosporous plant |
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nonvascular plant |
plant with no xylem and floem |
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sporophyll |
a leaf modified structurally to bear sporangia |
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sporophyte |
a phase when diploid plant produces spore |
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syngamy |
the union of two gametes in fertilization |
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vascular plant |
plant with xylem and floem |
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Velamen |
Sel mati pada akar tanaman anggrek |
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Monospermi |
1 sel sperma masuk kedalam ovum |
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Polispermi |
Banyak sel sperma masuk kedalam ovum |
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Name each part |
Tempat terjadi fertilisasi pada angiospermae |