Textiles Review - Chapters 8,9

Front 1

CROSS-DYEING IS

Back 1

EFFECTIVE WITH FABRICS COMPOSED OF TWO OR MORE TYPES OF FIBERS

Front 2

IN PREPARATION FOR CROSS-DYEING:

Back 2

FIBERS MUST BE STRATEGICALLY LOCATED

Front 3

CORSS-DYEING

Back 3

REQUIRES ONE DYEBATH

Front 4

CROSS-DYEING IS A

Back 4

COMPARATIVELY ECONOMICAL PROCESS

Front 5

MANUFACTURERS/COLORISTS CAN USE CROSS-DYEING:

Back 5

TO STORE GREIGE YARNS WHICH ARE READY FOR CROSS-DYEING, FINISHING AND SHIPMENT, INSURING THAT THE COLORS USED ARE THOSE RPEFERRED (CONTROLS INVENTORY)

Front 6

SPACE-DYEING IS ALSO KNOWN AS

Back 6

VARIEGATED YARNS

Front 7

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A RESIST-PRINTING OPERATION?
A. BATIK PRINTING
B. TIE-DYE PRINTING
C. IKAT PRINTING
D. BLOCK PRINTING

Back 7

D. BLOCK PRINTING

Front 8

BATCH DYEING

Back 8

DYEING RELATIVELY SMALL QUANTITIES IN A DISCONTINUOUS-DYEING OPERATING

Front 9

CRACKLE EFFECT

Back 9

STRIATED APPEARANCE SEEN WITH BATIK PRINTS

Front 10

DISCHARGE PRINTING

Back 10

FABRIC IS PIECE DYED BEFORE THE SELECTIVE APPLICATION OF AN AGENT THAT WILL REMOVE THE DYE, CREATING UNDYED MOTIFS AND A SOLID COLORED GROUND.

Front 11

DOPE DYEING

Back 11

ADDING DYE PIGMENTS TO THE SPINNING SOLUTION OF MANUFACTURED FIBERS PRIOR TO SPINNING

Front 12

FROSTINESS

Back 12

ABSENCE OF DYE ON YARN TIPS; PLANNED AND EXECUTED BY GUM PRINTING OPERATIONS

Front 13

HEATHER

Back 13

COLOR STYLING IN WHICH TWO OR MORE COLORS OF FIBERS ARE UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED ALONG THE LENGTH OF A SPUN YARN

Front 14

HUE

Back 14

COLOR (E.G., BLUE, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, ETC.)

Front 15

INTENSITY

Back 15

DESCRIBES THE PURITY OR STRENGTH OF A COLOR

Front 16

MARLED

Back 16

DESCRIPTIVE OF THE COLOR STYLING PRODUCED BY SPINNING TOGETHER TOW DIFFERENTLY COLORED ROVINGS

Front 17

OVERPRINTING

Back 17

PRINTING DYE PASTE OR PIGMENTS OVER AN INITIAL COLOR APPLICATION

Front 18

HEAVY WOODEN PLANKS HAMMER THE FABRIC AND FLATTEN THE CROSS SECTION OF THE YARNS TO INCREASE THE SURFACE LUSTER OF FABRICS COMPOSED OF LINEN IN THE PROCESS KNOWN AS

Back 18

BEETLING

Front 19

THE PROCESS THAT CREATES FINE HILLS AND VALLEYS ON THE SURFACE OF THE FABRIC IS

Back 19

SCHREINERING

Front 20

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A YARN USED IN HAND EMBROIDERING:
1. CREWEL
2. PEARL
3. CANDLEWICK
4. MOLAS

Back 20

MOLAS (IT'S AN APPLIQUE PROCESS)

Front 21

THE SHRINKAGE OF FIBERS THAT GENERALLY OCCURS OVER TIME IS

Back 21

RESIDUAL

Front 22

BOWED YARN ALIGNMENT

Back 22

FILING YARNS CURVE BELOW STRAIGHT CROSSWISE GRAIN

Front 23

BRUSHING

Back 23

ALIGNING PILE SURFACES USING STRAIGHT WIRES; INTRODUCES PRONOUNCED FABRIC NAP OR PILE SWEEP.

Front 24

CRUSHING

Back 24

PILE YARNS IN SOME AREAS ARE FLATTENED, WHILE THE PILE YARNS IN THE ADJACENT AREAS ARE ORIENTED IN VARIOUS DIRECTIONS.

Front 25

FLOCKING

Back 25

EMBEDDING EXTREMELY SHORT FIBERS INTO AN ADHESIVE OR RESIN COMPOUND

Front 26

FUNGI

Back 26

EXTREMELY SIMPLE VEGETABLE PLAN FORMS, SUCH AS MOLDS AND MILDEW.

Front 27

MERCERIZATION

Back 27

TREATMENT OF COTTON OR LINEN FIBERS, YARNS, OR FABRICS WITH NaOH AND TENSION TO IMPROVE THE STRENGTH, ABSORPTION, OR LUSTER.

Front 28

OLEOPHOBIC

Back 28

OIL-HATING; RESISTANT TO OILY SOIL

Front 29

PERMETHRIN

Back 29

COMPOUND USED TO MODIFY THE DISULFIDE LINKIAGES IN WOOL, MAKING THE FIBERS MOTHPROOF

Front 30

PILLING

Back 30

FORMATION OF PILLS ON THE SURFACE OF TEXTILE FABRICS

Front 31

PINSONIC MELDING

Back 31

COMMERCIAL QUILTING USING HEAT AND SOUND WAVES TO MELD SEPARATE COMPONENTS AT SPECIFIC POINTS (INEXPENSIVE MATTRESS PADS IS AN EXAMPLE)

Front 32

SHEARING

Back 32

CONVERSION OPERATION IN WHICH RAISED FIBER AND PILE SURFACES ARE CUT TO BE LEVEL

Front 33

SKEWED YARN ALIGNMENT

Back 33

FILLING YARNS SLANT BELOW STRAIGHT CROSSWISE GRAIN

Front 34

TENTERING

Back 34

MECHANICAL TREATMENT USED TO IMPROVE THE GRAIN OF WOVEN FABRICS

Front 35

YARN RAVELING

Back 35

YARN FALLING FROM A RAW EDGE OF FABRIC

Front 36

YARN SLIPPAGE

Back 36

MOVING OR "GRAVELING" OF WARP OR FILLING YARNS

Front 37

CHAPTER 9 DISCUSSION QUESTION:

Back 37

GRIEGE GOODS BEAR LITTLE RESEMEBLANCE TO THE FABRICS ENJOYED BY CONSUMERS IN TEXTILE END-PRODUCTS. CONSIDER THE IMPORTANCE OF FINISHING AGENTS AND PROCESSES TO THE INDUSTRY AND TO THE ULTIMATE CONSUMER.

Front 38

CHAPTER 1 DISCUSSION QUESTION:

Back 38

CONSIDER THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE APPAREL INDUSTRY AND THE INTERIOR TREXTILE INDUSTRY. IS THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF THE INTERIOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY ALSO SEEN IN THE APPAREL INDUSTRY? IS MONITORING OF AESTHETIC FEATURES PREFERRED BY THE CONSUMER CRITICALLY IMPORTANT IN BOTH INDUSTRIES? ARE THE GOALS OF MEMBER FIRMS IN EACH INDUSTRY THE SAME? YES - PROFIT
BASIC WEAVES & FIBERS THE SAME; HOW ITS CONVERTED INTO CLOTH DIFFERENT.

Front 39

CHAPTER 4, 5 DISCUSSION QUESTION

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DESCRIBE THE VISUAL AND TEXTURAL EFFECTS OF DECORATIVE OR NOVELTY YARNS. IDENTIFY INTERIOR TEXTILE END-PRODUCTS THAT FREQUENTLY HAVE SUCH YARNS AND OTHER END-PRODUCTS THAT NEVER HAVE SUCH YARNS. EXPALIN THESE DIFFERENCES. (SHEETS NEVER HAVE SUCH YARNS?)

Front 40

WHAT ARE THE CATEGORIES OF FINISHES

Back 40

1. APPEARANCE FEATURES
2. STRUCTURAL QUALITIES
3. FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES

Front 41

WHAT BUSINESS FINISHES THE FABRIC WHEN NOT DONE IN AN INTEGRATED OPERATION?

Back 41

CONVERTOR

Front 42

WHAT ARE THE FABRICS CALLED BEFORE FINISHING?

Back 42

GREIGE GOODS

Front 43

WHAT DOES MERCERIZING DO TO COTTON?

Back 43

IMPROVES STRENGTH, LUSTER, AND DYEABILITY OF COTTONG

Front 44

LIST 3 EXAMPLES OF SURFACE TREATMENTS

Back 44

CALENDARING (IRONING)
MOTH PROFFING
FLAME RETARDANT

Front 45

CALENDARING IS

Back 45

BASICALLY AN IRONING MACHINE AND PRODUCES SEVERAL DECORATIVE FABRIC FINISHES SUCH AS: GLAZING, MOIRE', AND EMBOSSING

Front 46

FLOCKING IS A DESIRABLE/UNDESIRABLE FINISH FOR HIGHER END DECORATIVE FABRICS. iT IS ALSO USED/NOT USED ON WALL COVERINGS

Back 46

UNDESIRABLE
USED

Front 47

DURABLE GLAZED CHINTZ IS

Back 47

THE MOST USED DURABLE FINISH FOR DECORATIVE FABRICS

Front 48

FUNCTIONAL FINISHES ARE MORE CONCERNED WITH_______ THAN WITH ____ OR HAND.

Back 48

PERFORMANCE
FEEL

Front 49

NAME 4 FUNCTIONAL FINISHES

Back 49

1. MERCERATION
2. MOTH PROOFING
3. SOIL REATDING
4. FLAME RETARDATION

Front 50

T OR F
MATCHING THE DYE TO THE FIBER TYPE IS THE FIRST STEP IN DYEING

Back 50

TRUE

Front 51

T OR F
MULTIPLE FIBER TYPE IS NOT A CONSIDERATION IN SELECTING THE TYPE OF DYE USED

Back 51

FALSE

Front 52

T OR F
IN PRINTING, FABRIC BATIK IS OFTEN USED FOR LARGE YARDAGE QUANTITIES

Back 52

FALSE

Front 53

WAHT IS A "MOTIF"?

Back 53

A REPEATED PATTERN

Front 54

WHY IS PATTERN REPEAT IMPORTANT TO INTERIOR DESIGNERS

Back 54

BECAUSE IT EFFECTS THE YARDAGE USED AND HOW ITS LAID OUT

Front 55

________________ IS THE MOST COMMON METHOD OF PRINTING

Back 55

ROTARY SCREEN METHOD

Front 56

NAME 3 METHODS OF PRINTING?

Back 56

ROTARY SCREEN METHOD
WARP PRINTING
TRANSFER PRINTINT

Front 57

T OR F
THERE ARE SELDOM NEW METHODS FOR FINISHING FABRICS

Back 57

FALSE