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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution guarantee an accused persons right to a trial by jury in all cases.
False
The punishment for capital murder is capital punishment.
False
The Texas prison system is the largest in the United States, even larger than the prison system in New York.
True
State jails are different from state prisons because state jails house nonviolent offenders.
True
Which of the following describes an indictment?
a formal accusation charging an individual with the commission of a crime
When was Texas' first capital punishment law enacted?
1923
Compared to other states, how is the crime rate in Texas?
The crime rate in Texas is higher than the national average.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the juvenile courts?
Juvenile courts are different from adult courts.
How many inmates does the Texas prison system house?
155,000
Texas has the second largest incarceration rate in the nation. Which state has a higher incarceration rate?
Louisiana
What lists are used to select prospective trial jurors for grand juries in Texas?
voter registration and Texas driver's licenses
Which correctional facility would house people convicted of aggravated offenses?
State prison
What advantages does a grand jury bring to the trial process?
The grand jury prevents unwarranted prosecution.
What advantages does a public defender's office provide?
Represents impoverished clients for a fair trial
What are the advantages of a plea bargain system?
Cases can move faster through the system
Since the Texas Constitution allows a jury trial for all cases (felony and misdemeanor), what percentage of cases involve a jury?
2%
Where is the largest proportion of inmates held?
County jail
How can privatization of prison units save the state money?
Inexperienced staffers are hired
Is a death sentence likely to be overturned on appeal?
Yes: two-thirds of cases are overturned
Why has Texas's parole program changed during economic recessions?
Parole is cheaper than incarceration.