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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The manner in which ascending/descending musical tones are ordered is in accordance with a specified _____ scheme.

interval
Define interval
difference in pitch between 2 tones
Define tetrachord
a series of 4 successive staff degrees with 5 semitone or 1/2 step intervals
Which tetrachord is signified by 2-2-1?
major tetrachord
Which tetrachord is signified by 2-1-2?
minor tetrachord
Which tetrachord is signified by 1-2-2?
natural tetrachord
Which tetrachord is signified by 1-3-1?
harmonic tetrachord
How many semitones compose a tetrachord "link"?
2 semitones
What scale is defined by the tetrachord formula MLM?
major scale
What scale is defined by the tetrachord formula mLM?
melodic minor scale
What scale is defined by the tetrachord formula mLH?
harmonic minor scale
What scale is defined by the tetrachord formula mLN?
natural minor scale
Name the active tones in a natural minor scale.
supertonic, subdominant, submediant, subtonic
What is the difference between an active tone and a tendency tone.
tendency tones are active tones that want to move toward a specific scale pitch
Name the tendency tones in a major scale.
subdominant (pulls to mediant), leading tone (pulls to tonic)
Name the tendency tones in an harmonic minor scale.
submediant (pulls to dominant), leading tone (pulls to tonic)
Name the active & tendency tones in a melodic minor scale.
active: supertonic, subdominant, raised submediant, subtonic;
tendency: lowered submediant (pulls to dominant), leading tone (pulls to tonic)
Describe keys that are relative
they have different tonics, but the same key signature
Describe keys that are parallel
they have the same tonics, but different key signatures
In what way does the natural minor differ from the harmonic minor?
natural minor scale has the subtonic instead of the leading tone