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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Blood Tests
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Enzymes that are elevated or simply present in an individual's blood may indicate muscle pathology. Blood tests are given names of the enzyme or acid they are designed to detect.
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Urine Tests
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Hormone levels or the presence of other substances in the urine can also be key to determining muscular disorders.
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Muscle Biopsy
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The use of a syringe or scalpel to remove a small portion of muscle tissue for examination. Microscopic samples of muscle tissue are often required for an accurate diagnosis of muscle disorders.
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Computerized Tomography Scan
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Uses multiple x-ray beans that pass through the body at different angles, striking radiation detectors that produce electrical impulses. A computer converts the impulses into digital information that detects tumors in muscle tissue.
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Electromyogram
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Records the electrical activity of skeletal muscles through surface or needle electrodes. This test is used to diagnose neuromuscular disorders and determine the exact location of motor neuron lesions.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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A device that uses a powerful magnetic field and radio frequency energy to produce images based on the hydrogen content of body tissues. Also known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.
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Treatments for muscular disorders
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Rest, immobilization with a sling, splint, cat or brace, and ice. -OR- RICE - rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
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Aspiration
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Removal of fluid from a joint with a hollow needle.
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Neurolysis
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Surgical freeing of nerve fibers.
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Short Wave Diathermy
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Heat from insulated electrical currents to control pain and decrease muscle spasms.
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Massage
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Manipulation, methodical pressure, friction, and kneading to promote circulation, relieve pain, and reduce tension.
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What are the two classifications of drugs that can be used for the treatment of muscle disorders?
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxants.
*Sometimes steriods are perscribed. |
