Test 6

Front 1

unusual sexual interests difficult to satisfy in a socially acceptable manner

Back 1

sexual or gender variants

Front 2

a pattern of pressured, forced, or inappropriate sexual contact

Back 2

sexual abuse

Front 3

problems that impede satisfactory performance of sexual acts

Back 3

sexual dysfunctions

Front 4

semen is necessary for physical and sexual vigor in men and for masculine characteristics such as beard growth; masturbation and patronizing prostitutes especially harmful practices Tissot

Back 4

degeneracy theory

Front 5

Graham; three cornerstones of public health: healthy food, physical fitness, sexual abstinence; work with Dr. Kellogg

Back 5

abstinence theory

Front 6

Melanesian belief that semen is important for things like physical growth, strength, and spirituality; takes many inseminations to impregnate a woman; must conserve or obtain semen elsewhere since it can't easily be replenished by body

Back 6

semen conservation

Front 7

belief that the female body is unhealthy to males, primarily because of menstrual fluids

Back 7

female pollution

Front 8

ritualized homosexuality

Back 8

Melanesia/Sambians

Front 9

persistent sexual behavior patterns in which unusual objects, rituals, or situations are required for full sexual satisfaction; 6 months for DSM; no distress or impairment required; insistence and relative exclusivity; mostly male

Back 9

paraphilia

Front 10

rubbing one's genital area against a nonconsenting person

Back 10

frotteurism

Front 11

obscene phone calls

Back 11

telephone scatologia

Front 12

sexual desires for corpses

Back 12

necrophilia

Front 13

sexual interest in animals

Back 13

zoophilia

Front 14

sexual excitement and desire about having a limb amputated

Back 14

apotemnophilia

Front 15

sexual arousal to feces

Back 15

coprophilia

Front 16

sexual variant in which sexual interest centers on some inanimate object or nonsexual part of the body

Back 16

fetishism

Front 17

achievement of sexual arousal and satisfaction by dressing as a member of the opposite sex

Back 17

transvestic fetishism

Front 18

paraphilic sexual arousal by the thought or fantasy of being a woman; psychological motivation of transvestites

Back 18

autogynephelia

Front 19

achievement of sexual pleasure through clandestine "peeping", usually watching other people disrobe and/or engage in sexual activities

Back 19

voyeurism

Front 20

intentional exposure of one's genitals to others under inappropriate circumstances and without their consent

Back 20

exhibitionism

Front 21

legal term for exhibitionism

Back 21

indecent exposure

Front 22

achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting physical or psychic pain or humiliation on a sexual partner

Back 22

sadism

Front 23

closely related, but less severe, pattern of sadism which includes typing a person up, hitting, or spanking to enhance sexual excitement

Back 23

bondage and discipline (B&D)

Front 24

sexual stimulation and gratification from experiencing pain or degradation in relating to a lover

Back 24

masochism

Front 25

self-strangulation to the point of oxygen deprivation, which appears to increase the intensity of orgasm by constriction of blood flow to the brain during masturbation; more common in men

Back 25

autoerotic asphyxia

Front 26

one's sense of maleness or femaleness

Back 26

gender identity

Front 27

the masculinity and femininity of one's overt behavior

Back 27

gender role

Front 28

identification with members of the opposite sex, persistent discomfort with one's biological sexual identity, and strong desire to change to the opposite sex

Back 28

gender identity disorder

Front 29

cross-gender identification and gender dysphoria

Back 29

two components of gender identity disorder

Front 30

the desire to be, or the insistence that one is, of the opposite sex

Back 30

cross-gender identification

Front 31

legal term for exhibitionism

Back 31

indecent exposure

Front 32

achievement of sexual gratification by inflicting physical or psychic pain or humiliation on a sexual partner

Back 32

sadism

Front 33

closely related, but less severe, pattern of sadism which includes typing a person up, hitting, or spanking to enhance sexual excitement

Back 33

bondage and discipline (B&D)

Front 34

sexual stimulation and gratification from experiencing pain or degradation in relating to a lover

Back 34

masochism

Front 35

self-strangulation to the point of oxygen deprivation, which appears to increase the intensity of orgasm by constriction of blood flow to the brain during masturbation; more common in men

Back 35

autoerotic asphyxia

Front 36

one's sense of maleness or femaleness

Back 36

gender identity

Front 37

the masculinity and femininity of one's overt behavior

Back 37

gender role

Front 38

identification with members of the opposite sex, persistent discomfort with one's biological sexual identity, and strong desire to change to the opposite sex

Back 38

gender identity disorder

Front 39

cross-gender identification and gender dysphoria

Back 39

two components of gender identity disorder

Front 40

the desire to be, or the insistence that one is, of the opposite sex

Back 40

cross-gender identification

Front 41

persistent discomfort about one's biological sex or the sense that the gender role of that sex is inappropriate

Back 41

gender dysphoria

Front 42

individuals who identify with members of the opposite sex (as opposed to acceptance of their own biological sex) and who strongly desire to (and often do) change their sex. In most cases this is gender identity disorder in adults

Back 42

transsexualism

Front 43

adults who have gender identity disorder and do not desire to change their sex

Back 43

transgendered

Front 44

homosexual and autogynephilic transsexuals

Back 44

two types of male-to-female transsexuals

Front 45

feminine and have same sexual orientation as gay men; man feels like a heterosexual woman attracted to heterosexual men

Back 45

homosexual transsexual

Front 46

a paraphilia in which their attraction is to thoughts, images, or fantasies of themselves as a woman; increase in this kind of transsexualism

Back 46

autogynephilia

Front 47

also called heterosexual; transvestic fetishism

Back 47

autogynephilic transsexuals

Front 48

surgical sex reassignment

Back 48

only effective treatment for gender dysphoria

Front 49

sexual contact that involves physical or psychological coercion or occurs when at least one individual cannot reasonable consent to the contact

Back 49

sexual abuse

Front 50

prevalence of childhood sexual abuse

Back 50

between 5% and 30%

Front 51

most common short-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse

Back 51

fears, PTSD, sexual inappropriateness, poor self-esteem; 1/3 of children show no symptoms

Front 52

paraphilia in which an adult's preferred or exclusive sexual partner is a prepubertal child; acting on urges is not necessary for diagnosis

Back 52

pedophilia

Front 53

devise used to measure erectile responses to sexual stimuli

Back 53

penile plethysmograph

Front 54

more likely to believe than nonoffenders that children will benefit from sexual contact with adults and that children often initiate such conduct

Back 54

child molesters

Front 55

lower IQ, higher rates of non-right-handedness, higher rates of head injuries resulting in loss of consciousness, differences in brain structure

Back 55

neurobiological influences of pedophilia

Front 56

culturally prohibited sexual relations between family members, such as a brother and sister or a parent and child

Back 56

incest

Front 57

most common form of incense

Back 57

brother-sister

Front 58

majority of incest offenses against girls and extrafamilial is equal between both; incest more likely to offend with one or a few children in family and pedophilic have multiple victims

Back 58

differences between incest and extrafamilial child molesters

Front 59

sexual activity that occurs under actual or threatened forcible coercion of one person by another

Back 59

rape

Front 60

sexual activity with a person who is legally defined by statute or law to be under the age of consent (18 in most states) even if the underage person consents

Back 60

statutory rape

Front 61

time when frequency of rape is almost epidemic

Back 61

during war

Front 62

reasons for rape

Back 62

more support for sexual motivations, but support for mixture of both sexual and aggressive

Front 63

male psychological traumas following rape

Back 63

anxiety, depression, anger, loss of self-image

Front 64

laws that protect rape victims by, for example, preventing the prosecutor from using evidence of a victim's prior sex history

Back 64

rape shield laws

Front 65

causal considerations of rapists

Back 65

young, lower SES, prior criminal record, experienced sexual abuse, violent home, inconsistent caregiving

Front 66

an acquaintance who rapes a woman in the context of a date or other social interaction; middle to upper class, rarely have criminal records, promiscuity, hostile masculinity, predatory, emotionally detached, victims usually highly intoxicated

Back 66

date rapist

Front 67

recidivism rates for sex offenders

Back 67

higher for those with deviant sexual preferences; decreases with age

Front 68

kind of therapy in which a paraphilic stimulus such as a slide of a nude prepubescent girl for a man with pedophilia is paired with an aversive event such as a forced inhalation of noxious odors or a shock to the arm

Back 68

aversion therapy

Front 69

therapy in which patient imagines a highly aversive event while viewing or imagining a paraphilic stimulus

Back 69

covert sensitization

Front 70

therapy in which a foul odor is introduced to induce nausea at the point of peak arousal

Back 70

assisted covert sesitization

Front 71

kind of treatment that attempts to eliminate sex offenders' cognitive distortions because these may play a role in sexual abuse

Back 71

cognitive restructuring

Front 72

treatment that attempts to help sex offenders learn to process social information from women more effectively and to interact with them more appropriately (mostly for rapists)

Back 72

social-skills training

Front 73

effects of treatment

Back 73

treated offenders were less likely to reoffend that untreated, but effect was very modest; cognitive treatment more effective than aversion

Front 74

main goals of sex offender treatments

Back 74

1. modify patterns of sexual arousal
2. modify cognitions and social skills to allow more appropriate sexual interactions with adult partners
3. change habits or behavior that increases the chance of reoffending
4. reduce sexual drive

Front 75

impairment either in the desire for sexual gratification or in the ability to achieve it

Back 75

sexual dysfunction

Front 76

four phases of human sexual response

Back 76

1. desire phase
2. excitement/arousal phase
3. orgasm
4. resolution

Front 77

final phase of the human sexual response, during which a person has a sense of relaxation and well-being

Back 77

resolution phase

Front 78

third phase of the human sexual response, during which there is a release of sexual tension and a peaking of sexual pleasure

Back 78

orgasm

Front 79

second phase of the human sexual response, in which there is a generally subjective sense of sexual pleasure and physiological changes, including penile erection in the male and vaginal lubrication and enlargement in the female

Back 79

excitement/arousal phase

Front 80

first phase of the human sexual response, consisting of fantasies about sexual activity or a sense of desire to have sexual activity

Back 80

desire phase

Front 81

dysfunction in which either a man or a woman shows little or no sexual drive or interest; mostly psychological causes

Back 81

hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Front 82

persistent or recurrent extreme aversion to, and avoidance of, all or almost all genital sexual contact with a sexual partner

Back 82

sexual aversion disorders

Front 83

most common female dysfunction in the US

Back 83

hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Front 84

kinds of treatment for hypoactive sexual desire disorder or sexual aversion disorder

Back 84

testosterone for very low levels, buproprion (atypical antidepressant), cognitive restructuring

Front 85

sexual dysfunction in which a male is unable to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for successful sexual gratification; formerly known as impotence

Back 85

male erectile disorder