Test 5 Tidbits

Front 1

drugs that can cause OA

Back 1

indocine, colchicine, corticosteroids

Front 2

RA diagnosis criteria

Back 2

morning stiffness longer than 1 hr
symmetric swelling
swelling of 3 or more joints
hand joint involvement

Front 3

RA drug Arava(leflunomide)

Back 3

monitor liver function

Front 4

RA drug Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine)

Back 4

drug of choice for RA
may cause severe vision changes
see eye doctor often

Front 5

Rheumatrex (methotrexate)

Back 5

initial DMARD given
can cause birth defects

Front 6

Etanercept (enbrel)
Infliximab (Remicade)

Back 6

at increased risk for infection
biologic response modifiers

Front 7

CPM is prescribed 24-48 hrs after

Back 7

arthroplasty

Front 8

with heparin check

Back 8

ptt

Front 9

with coumadin check

Back 9

pt and inr

Front 10

Avoid high impact exercises after

Back 10

arthroplasty

Front 11

normal ankle-brachial index

Back 11

<1

Front 12

after amputation what is done to prevent phantom limb sensations

Back 12

massage site of amputation

Front 13

abnormal serum acid level

Back 13

>6 mg/dl

Front 14

foods high in purine

Back 14

shellfish, lentils, asparagus, spinach, beef, pork, chick, wine, beer, organ meats, red meat, aged cheese, anchovies, sardines, mussels, venison, herring, lentils, asparagus

Front 15

allopurinol (zyloprim)

Back 15

blocks the production of uric acid

Front 16

probenecid (benemid)

Back 16

gets rid of uric acid
-contraindicated in renal failure
-inactivated by ASA

Front 17

FMS diagnosis

Back 17

11 of 18 tender points upon palpitation
widespread pain noted for 3 months

Front 18

side effects of Lyrica

Back 18

dizziness, sleepiness, blurred vision, swelling of hands/feet, dry mouth

Front 19

Ottawa Rules
assessment protocol for injured ankle or knee before ordering x-rays

Back 19

age
ability to flex
location of tenderness
ability to bear weight

Front 20

time frame for fracture hematoma

Back 20

first 72 hrs

Front 21

time frame granulation tissue

Back 21

3-14 days

Front 22

time frame for callus formation

Back 22

end of 2nd week

Front 23

time frame for ossification

Back 23

3weeks - 6 months

Front 24

remodeling can last for

Back 24

up to 1 yr

Front 25

skin traction

Back 25

48-72 hrs
5-10 lbs

Front 26

skeletal traction

Back 26

5-45 lbs

Front 27

direct musculoskeletal complications

Back 27

bone infection, bone union, avascular necrosis

Front 28

indirect musculoskeletal complications

Back 28

blood or nerve damage resulting in compartment syndrome, venous thrombosis, fat embolism, and shock

Front 29

normal intracompartmental pressure

Back 29

0-15 mmHG

Front 30

time frame for fat embolism

Back 30

12-72 hrs

Front 31

fractures that occur within the hip joint capsule are called

Back 31

intracapsular fracture

Front 32

fracture that occurs outside the joint capsule are termed

Back 32

extracapsular fracture

Front 33

most intracapsular fractures are associated with

Back 33

osteoporosis and minor trauma

Front 34

most extracapsular fractures are associated with

Back 34

trauma

Front 35

Management of Osteoporosis

Back 35

1. sufficient intake of calcium (take with meals but not high fiber)
2. vitamin D is essential for intestinal absorption of calcium (sunlight, dairy products, fatty foods, fish oils, breads, cereals)
3. daily exercise high and low impact
4. avoid smoking

Front 36

osteosarcoma

Back 36

very aggressive and metastasizes quickly

Front 37

s and s of osteosarcoma

Back 37

gradual onset of pain and swelling around the knee
elevated serum alkaline phosphatase and calcium levels

Front 38

vitamins used to help with mastalgia

Back 38

vitamin e, a and b

Front 39

contraindications for lumpectomy

Back 39

breast size too large
masses and calc. multifocal
central location of tumor near nipple

Front 40

Hormonal therapy drug

Back 40

tamoxifen

Front 41

side effects of estrogen

Back 41

nausea and vomiting, fluid retention, headache and breast enlargement

Front 42

side effects of progesterone

Back 42

increase in appetite, weight gain, irritability, depression, spotting, breast tenderness

Front 43

long intervals btwn menses

Back 43

oligomenorrhea

Front 44

absence of menstruation

Back 44

amenorrhea

Front 45

excessive prolonged bleeding, time length and amount of blood

Back 45

menorrhagia

Front 46

metorrhagia

Back 46

irregular bleeding btwn periods

Front 47

painful intercourse

Back 47

dyspareunia

Front 48

risk factors for cervical cancer

Back 48

low socioeconomic status
early sex
mult sex partners
hpv
immunosuppression

Front 49

risk factors for endometrial cancer

Back 49

estrogen
increase in age
obesity
nulliparity
late menopause
early menarche
smoking
dm

Front 50

risk factors for ovarian cancer

Back 50

family hx
hx of breast of colon cancer
nullparity
increased age
increase in number of ovulatory cysts
HRT
infertility drugs

Front 51

5-a Reductase inhibitors
Proscar or Avodart

Back 51

must be taken continuously for 3-6 months

side effects: decreased libido, decrease in volume of ejaculation and ED

Front 52

a-adrenergic receptor blockers
flomax or cardura

Back 52

smooth muscle relaxation in prostate

side effects: orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, retrograde ejaculation and nasal congestion

Front 53

Saw Palmetto

Back 53

GI side effects, increase BP, increase risk of bleeding

Front 54

after a prostatectomy the patient is catheterized for

Back 54

1-2 weeks

Front 55

orchiectomy decreases circulating testosterone by

Back 55

90%

Front 56

patient experience ________ symptoms in prostatitis

Back 56

flu-like symptoms

Front 57

in prostatitis

Back 57

do not enter anything into urethra
do not massage prostate during active infection

Front 58

Oral meds for ED

Back 58

Viagra, Levitra and Cialis

Front 59

Side effects of Viagra, Levitra and Cialis

Back 59

should not be taken with nitrates or foods high in fat

side effects: headaches, facial flushing and diarrhea