Test 4-16

Front 1

WHERE IS THYROID LOCATED?

Back 1

FRONT OF NECK BELOW TRACHEA

Front 2

WHAT ARE THYROID'S LANDMARKS

Back 2

UPPER AND LOWER POLES

Front 3

WHERE IS UPPER POLE LOCATED?

Back 3

HIDDEN BENEATH UPPER END OR STERNOTHYROID MUSCLE

Front 4

WHAT'S LOCATION OF LOWER POLE

Back 4

EXTENDS TO LOWER TRACHEAL RINGS

Front 5

WHAT ENCLOSES THYROID

Back 5

PRETRACHEAL FASCIA

Front 6

POSTERIOR SURFACE OF ISTHMUS IS ADHERENT TO WHAT

Back 6

ANTERIOR SURFACE OF TRACHEAL RINGS

Front 7

WHAT EXTENDS UPWARD FROM ISTHMUS

Back 7

PYRAMIDAL LOBE

Front 8

WHAT SUTURE MIGHT BE USED TO MARK INCISION FOR THYROIDECTOMY

Back 8

2-0 OR 0 SILK

Front 9

IN NECK PROCEDURES WHAT COMPLICATIONS SHOULD ONE BE AWARE OF & WHY

Back 9

SWELLING MAY INDICATE HEMORRHAGE OR HEMATOMA

Front 10

BLOOD SUPPLY TO THYROID ORIGINATES WHERE

Back 10

EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY AND SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY

Front 11

SUBLCLAVIAN ARTERY BRANCHES TO BECOME WHAT?

Back 11

INFERIOR THYROID ARTERY

Front 12

EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY BRANCHES INTO WHAT?

Back 12

SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY

Front 13

NAME VEINS THAT DRAIN THE THYROID GLAND

Back 13

SUPERIOR, INFERIOR, AND MIDDLE THYROID VEIN

Front 14

MIDDLE THYROID VEIN ALSO KNOWN AS WHAT

Back 14

INTERNAL JUGULAR

Front 15

WHY SHOULD CARE BE TAKEN WHEN RETRACTING LARYNGEAL NERVE?

Back 15

MAY RESULT IN HOARSENESS OR PERMANENT LOSS OF VOCAL CORDS IF DAMAGED

Front 16

THYROID ISN'T VITAL TO LIFE, BUT IS IMPORTANT FOR WHAT?

Back 16

MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS OF METABOLIC RATE

Front 17

PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THYROID GLAND?

Back 17

IODINE METABOLISM

Front 18

LACK OF IODINE CAUSES WHAT?

Back 18

GOITER

Front 19

HOW MANY PARATHYROID GLANDS

Back 19

4

Front 20

WHAT DO PARATHYROID GLANDS SECRETE

Back 20

PTH=PARATHYROID HORMONE

Front 21

PTH IS ANTAGONIST TO?

Back 21

CALCITONIN

Front 22

PTH AND CALCITONIN WORK TOGETHER TO MAINTAIN WHAT?

Back 22

PROPER CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS

Front 23

CALCIUM IS NEEDED IN BLOOD WHY?

Back 23

TO GET INTO BONES

Front 24

THYROID HORMONES REGULATE WHAT?

Back 24

ORGANIC METABOLISM AND ENERGY BALANCE, ACTIVITY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM, AND GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Front 25

WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF CELLS IN THYROID?

Back 25

FOLLICULAR AND PARAFOLLICULAR

Front 26

WHAT ROLE DO T-3 AND T-4 HORMONES PLAY?

Back 26

REGULATION OF THE BASAL METABOLIC RATE

Front 27

FOLLICULAR CELLS PRODUCE, STORE, & RELEASE WHAT?

Back 27

T-3 & T-4 HORMONES

Front 28

PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS SECRETE?

Back 28

CALCITONIN

Front 29

WHAT DOES CALCITONIN DO

Back 29

HELPS MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS ALONG WITH PTH

Front 30

WHAT IS TSH AND WHERE IS IT MADE

Back 30

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE; MADE BY FOLLICULAR CELLS

Front 31

WHAT IS RAIU

Back 31

RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE UPTAKE; A THYROID TEST INVOLVING THE INJECTION OF DYE

Front 32

LIST 4 TYPES OF THYROID TESTS

Back 32

UPTAKE, RAIU, SERUM T4, AND SERUM T3

Front 33

THYROID ISOTOPES ARE CLASSIFIED AS WHAT?

Back 33

COLD OR HOT NODULES

Front 34

IN ISOTOPE TESTING, COLD SPOTS INDICATE WHAT?

Back 34

LACK OF ABSORPTION OF DYE INDICATING CYSTS, CANCER, &/OR HYOFUNCTIONING THYROID

Front 35

HOT SPOTS INDICATE?

Back 35

ISOTOPES SOAKING UP ALL DYE INDICATING HYPERFUNCTIONING OF THYROID, INCREASED BENIGN ADENOMAS, &/OR TOXIC GOITER

Front 36

HOW IS A SWOLLEN LUMP IN THYROID GLAND EVALUATED

Back 36

PALPATION, ULTRASOUND, SWALLOW TEST

Front 37

WHAT IS THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THYROID TESTING

Back 37

EVALUATION OF SWELLING OF LUMP IN THYROID GLAND, TO ASCERTAIN SYMPTOMS OF EXCESSIVE OR DEFICIENT THYROID HORMONE LEVELS, TO MONITOR RESPONSE OF THYROID DISEASE TO THERAPY, & TO SCREEN NEWBORNS FOR CRETINISM-HYPOSECRETION

Front 38

*****MAIN FUNCTION OF THYROID?******

Back 38

HELPS GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT

Front 39

CLINICAL SYMPTOMS OF CRETINISM

Back 39

DWARFISM AND MENTAL RETARDATION

Front 40

CRETINISM-HYPOSECRETION, IF TESTED EARLY IS TREATABLE WITH THYROID HORMONES. WHAT IS THE WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY TO TREAT IT?

Back 40

BETWEEN 3 MOS. AND 2 YRS.

Front 41

SYMPTOMS OF CRETINISM

Back 41

RETARDED SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT, YELLOWISH SKIN COLOR, ROUND FACE, THICK NOSE, LARGE THICK PROTRUDING TONGUE, RESPIRATORY DIFFICULTY, AND HOARSE CRY

Front 42

WHAT IS A GOITER

Back 42

AN ENLARGEMENT OF THYROID GLAND

Front 43

2 TYPES OF GOITERS & WHAT PROBLEM MIGHT THEY CAUSE

Back 43

STERNAL OR RETROSTERNAL; DIFFICULTY SWALLOWING

Front 44

WHAT'S THYROIDITIS

Back 44

INFLAMMATORY CONDITION OF THYROID GLAND

Front 45

WHAT IS THYROIDITIS RELATED TO?

Back 45

BACTERIAL OR VIRAL INFECTION

Front 46

CHRONIC THYROIDITIS MAY LEAD TO WHAT?

Back 46

HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE

Front 47

WHAT'S HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE

Back 47

INFLAMMATORY DISORDER WITH PROGRESSIVE DESTRUCTION OF THYROID GLAND (AN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE KILLING YOUR OWN THYROID GLAND)

Front 48

THYROIDITIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPO OR HYPERTHYROIDISM?

Back 48

HYPO

Front 49

WHAT ARE SYMPTOMS OF THYROIDITIS/HYPOTHYROIDISM

Back 49

PALE SKIN, COLD, COARSE BRITTLE HAIR, HAIR LOSS, WEIGHT GAIN, DYSPNEA (DUE TO GOITER), HYPOGLYCEMIA, DRY SKIN, ENLARGED HEART, BRADYCARDIA

Front 50

LEFT UNTREATED, THYROIDITIS CAN LEAD TO WHAT? IN SEVERE CASES WHAT MIGHT OCCUR

Back 50

MAXODEMA (HYPOTHYROIDISM); CARDIOVASCULAR COLLAPSE OR EVEN COMA

Front 51

HYPERTHYROIDISM IS A.K.A.

Back 51

GRAVES DISEASE

Front 52

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM

Back 52

NERVOUSNESS, FINE TREMORS, WIGHT LOSS, FATIGUE, BREATHLESSNESS, PALPATATIONS, HEAT INTOLERANCE, INCREASED METABOLIC RATE, INCREASED GI MOTILITY, BLURRED VISION, EXOPTHALMIA

Front 53

WHAT TEST IS DONE FOR DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTHYROIDISM?

Back 53

THERE IS NONE

Front 54

TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM

Back 54

ANTITHYROID DRUGS, DIET, REST, SUBTOTAL THYROIDECTOMY, & RADIOACTIVE IODINE THERAPY

Front 55

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SUBTOTAL THYROIDECTOMY

Back 55

REDUCES METABOLISM BY 40%

Front 56

WHAT IS A THYROID STORM

Back 56

CRISIS CAUSED BY RELASE OF THYROID HORMONE INTO THE BLOODSTREAM IN INCREASED AMTS. SYMPTOMS ARE SIMILAR TO MALIGNANT HYPOTHERMIA. CONDITION CAN BE FATAL.

Front 57

NAME TYPES OF THYROIDECTOMIES

Back 57

TOTAL, SUBTOTAL, AND SUBSTERNAL THYROIDECTOMY

Front 58

DESCRIBE A SUBTOTAL THYROIDECTOMY

Back 58

LEAVE POSTERIOR PORTION OF THYROID GLAND

Front 59

DESCRIBE A SUBSTERNAL THYROIDECTOMY

Back 59

EXCISION OF GOITER IN SUBSTERNAL OR INTRATHORACIC REGION

Front 60

WHAT IS THE OTHER TERM FOR A SUBSTERNAL THYROIDECTOMY

Back 60

INTRATHORACIC THYROIDECTOMY

Front 61

WHAT IS A GLOSSECTOMY

Back 61

PROCEDURE TO REMOVE CANCER OF OROPHARYNX OR TONGUE BASE

Front 62

DEFINE MEDIALIZE

Back 62

TO MOVE TO MIDLINE

Front 63

REASON TO PERFORM THYROPLASTY

Back 63

TO MEDIALIZE A PARALYZED VOCAL CORD

Front 64

REASON FOR PARTHYROIDECTOMY

Back 64

TO REMOVE ONE OR MORE DISEASED OR MALFUNCTIONING PARATHYROID GLANDS; MOST OFTEN TO TREAT HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AND ADENOMA OF PARATHYROID

Front 65

WHY WOULD A THYROIDECTOMY BE PERFORMED

Back 65

TO TREAT VARIOUS DISEASES OF THYROID, SUCH AS HYPERTHYROIDISM AND CANCER UNTREATABLE BY CHEMOTHERAPY

Front 66

IN A TRACHEOTOMY OR TRACHEOSTOMY, WHERE IS THE INCISION MADE

Back 66

BETWEEN THE SECOND AND THIRD OR THIRD AND FOURTH TRACHEAL RINGS

Front 67

T/F: TRACHEAL RINGS MOVE EASILY

Back 67

TRUE

Front 68

WHAT REASONS WOULD INDICATE NEED FOR SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND EXCISION

Back 68

CHRONIC INFECTION, STONE FORMATION, OR NEOPLASM

Front 69

WHY IS A PAROTIDECTOMY PERFORMED

Back 69

TO REMOVE A MASS OF THE SUPERFICIAL OR DEEP LOBE OF THE PAROTID GLAND

Front 70

REASON FOR NECK DISSECTION

Back 70

TO REMOVE AFFECTED LYMPH NODES AND HALT THE SPREAD OF DISEASE

Front 71

WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF NECK DISSECTIONS

Back 71

RADICAL, MODIFIED RADICAL, AND SELECTIVE

Front 72

DEFINE RADICAL NECK DISSECTION

Back 72

REMOVAL OF ALL CERVICAL LYMPH NODES AND SURROUNDING STRUCTURES, INCLUDING SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE, INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN, AND STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE

Front 73

DEFINE MODIFIED RADICAL NECK DISSECTION

Back 73

EXCISION OF ALL LYMPH NODES WITH PRESERVATION OF ONE OR MORE OF THE NONLYMPHATIC STRUCTURES

Front 74

DEFINE SELECTIVE NECK DISSECTION

Back 74

ONE OR MORE CHAINS OF CERVICAL LYMPH NODES ARE PRESERVED AND ALL NONLYMPHATIC STRUCTURES ARE PRESERVED

Front 75

DEFINE LARYNGECTOMY

Back 75

PRODCEDURE PERFORMED TO REMOVE THE LARYNX AND TO PRODUCE A WATERTIGHT PHARYNX

Front 76

3 REASONS FOR LARYNGECTOMY

Back 76

CANCEROUS LESIONS OF THE LARYNX, DIVERSION FOR TOTAL SEPERATION OF RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE TRACTS, AND CHONDRORADIONECROSIS OF THE LARYNGEAL FRAMEWORK

Front 77

DEFINE CHONDRORADIONECROSIS

Back 77

NECROSIS OF CARTILAGE RESULTING FROM RADIATION

Front 78

PROCEDURES OF HEAD AND NECK INVOLVE WHAT STRUCTURES

Back 78

TRACHEA, SALIVARY GLANDS, AND NECK

Front 79

PROCEDURES OF HEAD AND NECK MAY BE PERFORMED BY WHO

Back 79

OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGISTS OR GENERAL SURGEONS

Front 80

TRACHEA EXTENDS FROM WHERE TO WHERE

Back 80

CRICOID TO MEDIASTINUM

Front 81

LARGEST SALIVARY GLAND

Back 81

PAROTID

Front 82

TAIL OF PAROTID GLAND EXTENDS TO WHERE

Back 82

BELOW MANDIBLE INTO UPPER NECK

Front 83

WHERE DOES FACIAL NERVE ENTER AND EXIT PAROTID GLAND

Back 83

ENTERS INTO POSTERIOR ASPECT, BRANCHES, AND EXITS FROM ANTERIOR ASPECT

Front 84

THE FACIAL NERVE SEPERATES WHAT STRUCTURES OF PAROTID GLAND

Back 84

SUPERFICIAL (OR LATERAL) LOBE AND DEEP LOBE

Front 85

THE PRIMARY NERVE OF CONCERN IN THE NECK

Back 85

RECURRENT LAYNGEAL NERVE

Front 86

TRIANGLES OF THE NECK

Back 86

POSTERIOR, ANTERIOR, AND SUBMANDIBULAR

Front 87

EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED IN PRODCEDURES OF HEAD AND NECK

Back 87

BASIC MINOR AND MAJOR INSTRUMENTS AND ADDITION OF TRACHEAL INSTRUMENTS INCLUDING CRICOID HOOKS AND TRACHEAL SPREADER

Front 88

PREP REQUIRED IN HEAD AND NECK PROCEDURES

Back 88

BETADINE PAINT AND SCRUB

Front 89

AREA OF PREP IN HEAD AND NECK PROCEDURE

Back 89

LEVEL OF NOSE TO UMBILICUS, INCLUDING BEHIND SHOULDERS AND EARS TO LEVEL OF BED LATERALLY

Front 90

WHAT IS DONE DURING PREP IF ET TUBE IS PRESENT

Back 90

IT IS ALSO PREPPED