Test 3 Tobacco Chapter 10

Front 1

Tobacco was imported to Europe from ________. Early tobacco use included _________& ________.

Back 1

New World; snuff and smoked

Front 2

There are two main different types of Nicotiana:

Back 2

Nicotiana tobacum and Nicotiana rustica.

In Virginia tobacum became main product

Front 3

Attempts at tobacco regulation began as early as

Back 3

1604 with King James of England.

While he published antitobacco information, he also supported the growth of tobacco in Virginia.

Front 4

In ________, New York made it illegal for women to smoke in public.

Back 4

1908

Front 5

In the ________, reports of health risks of smoking began to appear; a _______ issue of Readers’ Digest featured the article “Cancer by the Carton.”

Back 5

1930s and ‘40s

1952

Front 6

Filtered cigarettes were introduced as?

Back 6

safer alternatives to standard cigarettes, but marketed in ways that avoided any indication that original cigarettes were “unsafe.

”So-called “safer” cigarettes were filtered and lower in tar, but no cigarette is considered safe.

Front 7

The question of whether the FDA should be allowed to regulate tobacco is complicated by the fact that......

Back 7

no claimed benefits of nicotine;

Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (2009) authorized the FDA regulated tobacco.

Front 8

Two types of smokeless tobacco:

Back 8

loose-leaf and moist snuff.

Front 9

Although chewing tobacco may not be as unhealthy as smoking, it still carried the serious risks of

Back 9

nicotine dependence, leukoplakia, dental problems, and an increased risk of cancer of the mouth, pharynx, and esophagus.

Front 10

Infants of smokers are at increased risk for

Back 10

low birth weight and sudden infant death syndrome.

Front 11

Nicotine is a liquid alkaloid that is

Back 11

colorless and volatile;

tolerance and dependence develop quickly.

Front 12

When smoked,____ percent of inhaled nicotine is absorbed.

Back 12

90

Front 13

A lethal dose of nicotine is ____, about half the amount in a cigar

Back 13

60 mg

Front 14

Is nicotine typically absorbed fast enough to be lethal?

Back 14

No

Front 15

Enzymes in the liver help with

Back 15

the deactivation of nicotine.

Front 16

The elimination of deactivated nicotine is slowed by

Back 16

nicotine itself.

Front 17

Nicotine mimics the effects of

Back 17

acetylcholine

Front 18

Beginning smokers experience low-level nicotine poisoning, symptoms include

Back 18

nausea, dizziness, and feelings of illness.

Front 19

With acute poisoning, the cause of death is

Back 19

suffocation from paralysis of the respiratory muscles.

Front 20

What is the basis for a decrease in hunger after smoking?

Back 20

Damage to the taste buds and a slight increase in blood sugar

Front 21

The 1988 Surgeon General’s report concluded that:

Back 21

1. Cigarettes and tobacco are addicting.

2. Nicotine is the drug; causes the addiction.

3. The processes that determine tobacco addiction are similar to heroin and cocaine.

Front 22

What is recent research is focused on?

Back 22

Genetic differences in the development of nicotine dependence.

Front 23

Why is quitting smoking so difficult?

Back 23

One reason might be the high number of hits a pack-a-day smoker gets—over 50,000 per year. Most smokers can quit for a few days, but 70 to 80 percent will be smoking again within six months.

Nicotine replacement products, counseling, and the antidepressant bupropion can all help in smoking cessation.

Front 24

Early Tobacco medical uses?

Back 24

Was promoted as a treatment for a wide range of ailments, from headaches to the common cold.