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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Official or Public Agencies
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these agencies are operated by state or local governments and primarily financed by tax funds. Most offer home care and disease-prevention programs in the community
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Voluntary or Private non-profit Agencies
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Supported by donations, endowments, charities, and insurance reimbursements. They are governed by a board of directors, usually representing the community they serve.
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Private agencies
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most are for-profit organizations governed by individual owners or national corporations. Their services are paid for through healthcare insurance or individual self-pay
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Institution-based agencies
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Operate under a parent organization, such as a hospital. The home care agency is governed by the institution, and most referrals for care come from within the institution
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High-technology pharmacy services
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intravenous therapy
home uterine monitoring ventilator management chemotherapy |
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skilled professional/paraprofessional services
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nursing care
care by home health aides personal care All the therapists medical social work |
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Custodial services
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Homemaking and housekeeping
hourly or shift coverage live-in services companionship |
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Home medical services
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providing durable medical equipment such as beds, braces, canes, crutches, wheelchairs, commodes, and oxygen
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Hospice services
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pain management
physician services spiritual support respite care bereavement counseling |
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Community support services
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meals on whels
transportation friendly visitor delivery services emergency answering services |
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Good death (box 43-1)
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guided by pt values
palliative care cultural sensitive funding for research of optimal care |
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AIDs
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HIV, positive ELISA and western blot test
fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, anorexia, and night sweats |
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Cervical cancer
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Abnormal pap smears
women with multiple partners asymptomatic possible vaginal bleeding or spotting |
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Chlamydia
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most prevalent STI to date
intracellular bacteria vaginal discharge, burning on urination, urinary frequency, dysura, and uretheral soreness women dont have symptoms clear, liquid |
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cytomegalovirus CMV
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same family as herpes + epstein-barr
may be asymptomatic or confused with pneumonia, mononucleosis, hepatitis not exclusive to STI |
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nonspecifc vaginitis
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foul-smelling, thin, grayish white vaginal discharge
male have no symptoms |
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gonorrhea, "the clap" "the drip"
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may not have symptoms
men: purulent, dysuria, frequent urination women: dysuria, abnormal menses, vaginal discharge, pelvic inflammatory disease newbords exposed may be blind or have pneumonia untreated can result in infertility, skin rash with lesions, and acute arthritis |
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Herpes Simplex
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first infections last about 14 days, subsequent infections are shorter
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HPV, genital warts
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pale, soft, papillary lesions found around the genitilia and rectal
profuse watery vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, intense pruritis, and vulvar irritation women are at risk for cervical cancer |
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Syphilis
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3 stages:
primary- single painless genital lesion secondary- generalized skin rash, enlarged lymph nodes, fever latent- usually no clinical symptoms for as long as 20 yrs. may harm neuro/cardio |
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trichomoniasis
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ID'd by wet mount of vag discharge
asymptomatic in males foul-smelling discharge, thin, foamy, and green in color, cuases itching of vulva and vagina, burning on urination and dyspareunia, "strawberry" cervix" |