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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Official or Public Agencies
these agencies are operated by state or local governments and primarily financed by tax funds. Most offer home care and disease-prevention programs in the community
Voluntary or Private non-profit Agencies
Supported by donations, endowments, charities, and insurance reimbursements. They are governed by a board of directors, usually representing the community they serve.
Private agencies
most are for-profit organizations governed by individual owners or national corporations. Their services are paid for through healthcare insurance or individual self-pay
Institution-based agencies
Operate under a parent organization, such as a hospital. The home care agency is governed by the institution, and most referrals for care come from within the institution
High-technology pharmacy services
intravenous therapy
home uterine monitoring
ventilator management
chemotherapy
skilled professional/paraprofessional services
nursing care
care by home health aides
personal care
All the therapists
medical social work
Custodial services
Homemaking and housekeeping
hourly or shift coverage
live-in services
companionship
Home medical services
providing durable medical equipment such as beds, braces, canes, crutches, wheelchairs, commodes, and oxygen
Hospice services
pain management
physician services
spiritual support
respite care
bereavement counseling
Community support services
meals on whels
transportation
friendly visitor
delivery services
emergency answering services
Good death (box 43-1)
guided by pt values
palliative care
cultural sensitive
funding for research of optimal care
AIDs
HIV, positive ELISA and western blot test
fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, anorexia, and night sweats
Cervical cancer
Abnormal pap smears
women with multiple partners
asymptomatic
possible vaginal bleeding or spotting
Chlamydia
most prevalent STI to date
intracellular bacteria
vaginal discharge, burning on urination, urinary frequency, dysura, and uretheral soreness
women dont have symptoms
clear, liquid
cytomegalovirus CMV
same family as herpes + epstein-barr
may be asymptomatic or confused with pneumonia, mononucleosis, hepatitis
not exclusive to STI
nonspecifc vaginitis
foul-smelling, thin, grayish white vaginal discharge
male have no symptoms
gonorrhea, "the clap" "the drip"
may not have symptoms
men: purulent, dysuria, frequent urination
women: dysuria, abnormal menses, vaginal discharge, pelvic inflammatory disease
newbords exposed may be blind or have pneumonia
untreated can result in infertility, skin rash with lesions, and acute arthritis
Herpes Simplex
first infections last about 14 days, subsequent infections are shorter
HPV, genital warts
pale, soft, papillary lesions found around the genitilia and rectal
profuse watery vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, intense pruritis, and vulvar irritation
women are at risk for cervical cancer
Syphilis
3 stages:
primary- single painless genital lesion
secondary- generalized skin rash, enlarged lymph nodes, fever
latent- usually no clinical symptoms for as long as 20 yrs. may harm neuro/cardio
trichomoniasis
ID'd by wet mount of vag discharge
asymptomatic in males
foul-smelling discharge, thin, foamy, and green in color, cuases itching of vulva and vagina, burning on urination and dyspareunia, "strawberry" cervix"