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14 Cards in this Set

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Finance

The business function of planning, obtaining, and managing the company's funds to accomplish it's objectives as effectively and efficiently as possible


Max overall worth


Meeting expenses


Investing in assets


Increasing profits to shareholders.

Financial managers

The executives who develop and carry out their firms financial plan and decide on the most appropriate sources and uses of funds.

Order of Financial Managers

CEO 》CFO 》VP of Financial Planning, Treasurer, Controller

RISK- RETURN TRADE-OFFS

The process if maximizing the wealth of the firms shareholders by striking the right balance between risk and return.

Short term assets examples

Cash


Marketable securities


A/R


Inventory

Current assets

Debt Capital

Consists of funds obtained through borrowing

Equity Capital

Consists of funds provided by the firms owners when they reinvest their earnings, make additional contributions, liquidate assets, issue shares to the general public, or raise capital from outside investors.

What is the goal of leverage and capital structure decisions?

Increasing the rate of return on funds invested any borrowing funds.

Short term funds

Current liabilities,


less expensive,


volatile interest rates

Long terms funds

Long term bell debt and equity


Used for long term assets

Short term funding options

Trade credit


Short term loans


Commercial paper

5 sources of long term financing

Public sale of shares and bonds


Private placements


Venture capitalists


Private equity funds


Hedge funds.

Why would a firm prefer to sell its bonds through private placement rather than an initial public offering?

It is often cheaper for the firm to sell securities privately.

How do financial managers evaluate mergers acquisitions and other opportunities

Comparing costs and benefits


- tender offer


- leveraged buyouts (LBOS)


- divestiture: selloff; spinoff