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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What percentage of the U.S. population will meet criteria for a substance use disorder sometime in their life?
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25%
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What primary defense mechanism is often used with people with substance disorders?
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Denial
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Which substance has the highest dependence rates?
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Tobacco
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Substance Dependence
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compulsive, out of control and has negative consequences including physical dependence on substance
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Tolerance
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Adaptation to a substance as indicated by the need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve desired affect
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Withdrawal
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physical or psychological symptom that occur when substance use is decreased or stopped
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Cross Tolerance
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tolerance extending across drugs within a class
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What are the features of cocaine dependence?
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• Increased alertness
• Excitation • Euphoria • Increased blood pressure • Decreased appetite • Insomnia |
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What are physiological reactions to taking depressants?
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slows down nervous system
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What is the history of heroin use as a legal substance?
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cough suppressant by Bayer
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What kinds of substances are used for treating ADHD?
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Amphetamine
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What is the psychoactive chemical in ecstasy?
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MDMA
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Paraphilla
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Disorders involving persistent sexual desire or preferences that are considered abnormal
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Gender Disorder
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disorder in which individual they are in wrong body of sex and want to change
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Fetishism
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recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies/ urges
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Sexual Dysfunction
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DSM-IV involving sexual interest, sexual response, or orgasm
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Frotterurism
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involving touching and rubbing against a non consenting person
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According to Freud, abnormal sexuality is caused by what?
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Pervisions
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When is gender identity disorder diagnosed?
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When a persons gender and sex are fundamentally at odds, and the person experiences distress and impairment as a result
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What are the orgasmic disorders?
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• Female
• Male • Premature Ejaculation |
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What is Viagra usually prescribed for?
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Erectile Dysfunction
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What is the most common male sexual dysfunction?
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Premature Ejaculation
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Sexual Aversion
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persistent extreme aversion in avoidance of general gentile sexual contact with a sexual partner causing distress
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Sadism
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recurrent intense sexual arousing fantasies or urges involving acts in which a victims psychological or physical suffering is sexually exciting
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Exhibitonists
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exposure of gentiles to a stranger
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On what axis of the DSM-IV are personality diagnosed?
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II
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Ego Syntonic
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behaviors thoughts and feeling that’s are experienced by an individual as consistent with sense of self (PD)
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Cluster A
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people who are viewed as odd or eccentric
o Paranoid o Schizoid o Schizotypal |
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Cluster B
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peoples who behavior is viewed as overly dramatic, emotional or erratic
o Anitsocial o Borderline o Histronic o Narcisstic |
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Cluster C
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people who appear anxious or fearful
o Avoidant o Dependent o Obsessive-compulsive |
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Personality Disorder
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disorders characterized by extreme and rigid personality traits that cause impairment
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Paranoid
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o Suspicious of others
o Unjustified doubts of disloyalty o Reluctance to confined in others o Reading threatening meanings into benign events |
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Schizoid
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o Does not desire or enjoy close relationships
o Solitude o Little interest in sex o Pleasure in a few activities o Lacks close friends o Indifferent to praise/criticisms |
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Schizotypal
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o Ideas of reference
o Odd beliefs or magical thinking o Odd thinking and speech o Odd or eccentric o Lack of close friends |
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Antisocial
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o Failure to confer to lawful behavior
o Deceitfulness o Lack or remorse o Impulsivity o Reckless disregard for safety |
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Borderline
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o Effects to avis real or imagined abandonment
o Patterns of idolization and devaluation o Instable self image o Recurrent suicidal behavior o Feelings of emptiness |
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Histriontic
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o Uncomfortable if not the center of attention
o Inappropriately seductive o Rapidly shifting and shallowing emotions o Use appearance to draw attention o Considers relationships more intimate than they are |
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Narcissistic
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o Grandiose
o Fantasies of unlimited success o Belief they are special |
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Avoidant
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o Avoids activities due to fear of criticism
o Unwilling to get involved with people because of fear of being liked o Restrained in relationships due to fear of being shamed |
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Dependant
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o Excess need for advice
o Needs others to assume responsibility of their life o Difficulty expressing disagreement o Difficulty doing things on own o Feels helpless when alone |
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What defense mechanisms seem to be most common in narcissistic personality disorder?
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• Idolization
• Devaluation (protect against negative feelings against oneself) |
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The problems experienced by people with avoidant personality disorder are most similar to the symptoms of what Axis I disorder?
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Social Phobia
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According to Freud, a person with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is fixated at which stage of psychosexual development?
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Childhood Psychosexual Stage (anal stage f development)
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In order to be diagnosed with a personality disorder, the person must be at least how old?
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18
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Substance Abuse
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substance use that has negative consequences
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Hypoactive Sexual Desire
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persistently want for sexual desire causing distress
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Masochism
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involving the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound or otherwise made to suffer
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Voyeurs
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observing an unsuspecting person who is naked or in the process of sexual activity
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Ego Dystonic
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behaviors thoughts or feeling that’s are experienced by individual as distressing and unwelcomed
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Which defense mechanism is often witnessed in people with dependent personality disorder?
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Regression
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Which research findings provides the strongest evidence for genetic basis for alcoholism?
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twin studies or adoption studies
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Schizophrenia
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psychosis adaptive functioning
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paranoid personality disorder
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suspicious of others
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Obsessive Compulsive
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Preoccupied with details rules lists order
shows perfectionism which interferes with task completion devoted to work and productivity and to the exclusion of leisure |