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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What percentage of the U.S. population will meet criteria for a substance use disorder sometime in their life?
25%
What primary defense mechanism is often used with people with substance disorders?
Denial
Which substance has the highest dependence rates?
Tobacco
Substance Dependence
compulsive, out of control and has negative consequences including physical dependence on substance
Tolerance
Adaptation to a substance as indicated by the need for increased amounts of the substance to achieve desired affect
Withdrawal
physical or psychological symptom that occur when substance use is decreased or stopped
Cross Tolerance
tolerance extending across drugs within a class
What are the features of cocaine dependence?
• Increased alertness
• Excitation
• Euphoria
• Increased blood pressure
• Decreased appetite
• Insomnia
What are physiological reactions to taking depressants?
slows down nervous system
What is the history of heroin use as a legal substance?
cough suppressant by Bayer
What kinds of substances are used for treating ADHD?
Amphetamine
What is the psychoactive chemical in ecstasy?
MDMA
Paraphilla
Disorders involving persistent sexual desire or preferences that are considered abnormal
Gender Disorder
disorder in which individual they are in wrong body of sex and want to change
Fetishism
recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies/ urges
Sexual Dysfunction
DSM-IV involving sexual interest, sexual response, or orgasm
Frotterurism
involving touching and rubbing against a non consenting person
According to Freud, abnormal sexuality is caused by what?
Pervisions
When is gender identity disorder diagnosed?
When a persons gender and sex are fundamentally at odds, and the person experiences distress and impairment as a result
What are the orgasmic disorders?
• Female
• Male
• Premature Ejaculation
What is Viagra usually prescribed for?
Erectile Dysfunction
What is the most common male sexual dysfunction?
Premature Ejaculation
Sexual Aversion
persistent extreme aversion in avoidance of general gentile sexual contact with a sexual partner causing distress
Sadism
recurrent intense sexual arousing fantasies or urges involving acts in which a victims psychological or physical suffering is sexually exciting
Exhibitonists
exposure of gentiles to a stranger
On what axis of the DSM-IV are personality diagnosed?
II
Ego Syntonic
behaviors thoughts and feeling that’s are experienced by an individual as consistent with sense of self (PD)
Cluster A
people who are viewed as odd or eccentric
o Paranoid
o Schizoid
o Schizotypal
Cluster B
peoples who behavior is viewed as overly dramatic, emotional or erratic
o Anitsocial
o Borderline
o Histronic
o Narcisstic
Cluster C
people who appear anxious or fearful
o Avoidant
o Dependent
o Obsessive-compulsive
Personality Disorder
disorders characterized by extreme and rigid personality traits that cause impairment
Paranoid
o Suspicious of others
o Unjustified doubts of disloyalty
o Reluctance to confined in others
o Reading threatening meanings into benign events
Schizoid
o Does not desire or enjoy close relationships
o Solitude
o Little interest in sex
o Pleasure in a few activities
o Lacks close friends
o Indifferent to praise/criticisms
Schizotypal
o Ideas of reference
o Odd beliefs or magical thinking
o Odd thinking and speech
o Odd or eccentric
o Lack of close friends
Antisocial
o Failure to confer to lawful behavior
o Deceitfulness
o Lack or remorse
o Impulsivity
o Reckless disregard for safety
Borderline
o Effects to avis real or imagined abandonment
o Patterns of idolization and devaluation
o Instable self image
o Recurrent suicidal behavior
o Feelings of emptiness
Histriontic
o Uncomfortable if not the center of attention
o Inappropriately seductive
o Rapidly shifting and shallowing emotions
o Use appearance to draw attention
o Considers relationships more intimate than they are
Narcissistic
o Grandiose
o Fantasies of unlimited success
o Belief they are special
Avoidant
o Avoids activities due to fear of criticism
o Unwilling to get involved with people because of fear of being liked
o Restrained in relationships due to fear of being shamed
Dependant
o Excess need for advice
o Needs others to assume responsibility of their life
o Difficulty expressing disagreement
o Difficulty doing things on own
o Feels helpless when alone
What defense mechanisms seem to be most common in narcissistic personality disorder?
• Idolization
• Devaluation (protect against negative feelings against oneself)
The problems experienced by people with avoidant personality disorder are most similar to the symptoms of what Axis I disorder?
Social Phobia
According to Freud, a person with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is fixated at which stage of psychosexual development?
Childhood Psychosexual Stage (anal stage f development)
In order to be diagnosed with a personality disorder, the person must be at least how old?
18
Substance Abuse
substance use that has negative consequences
Hypoactive Sexual Desire
persistently want for sexual desire causing distress
Masochism
involving the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound or otherwise made to suffer
Voyeurs
observing an unsuspecting person who is naked or in the process of sexual activity
Ego Dystonic
behaviors thoughts or feeling that’s are experienced by individual as distressing and unwelcomed
Which defense mechanism is often witnessed in people with dependent personality disorder?
Regression
Which research findings provides the strongest evidence for genetic basis for alcoholism?
twin studies or adoption studies
Schizophrenia
psychosis adaptive functioning
paranoid personality disorder
suspicious of others
Obsessive Compulsive
Preoccupied with details rules lists order
shows perfectionism which interferes with task completion
devoted to work and productivity and to the exclusion of leisure