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99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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duration of an action
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hace + period of time + que + conjugated verb in the present
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time elapsed since completion of an action (ago)
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hace + period of time + que + conjugated verb in preterite
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animar
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to enliven, motivate
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cargar en andas
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to carry in a procession
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desempenar un papel
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to play a role
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encargarse de
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to take charge of
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entregar
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to give, deliver
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fortalecer
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to strengthen
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pedir posada
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to request lodging
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rechazar
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to reject
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reconcer
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to recognize
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referirse
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to refer to
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ubicarse
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to be located
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imperfect endings for AR
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aba
abas aba ábamos abais aban |
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imperfect endings for ER/IR
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ía
ías ía íamos íais ían |
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preterite endings for AR
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é
aste ó amos asteis aron |
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preterite endings for ER/IR
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í
iste ió imos isteis ieron |
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conocer in the preterite and imperfect
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pret: i met (marking beginning)
imp: i already knew (ongoing state) |
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pensar in pret and imp
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pret: suddenly it dawned on me (marks beg. of thought)
imp: i thought: (ongoing action) |
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poder in pret and imp
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pret: i managed (was able)
imp: i was abel (had the ability) |
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no querer in pret and imp
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pret: i refused to go ( action -- saying no-- took place
imperfect: i did't want to go (explaining mental states) |
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querer in pret and imp
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pret: tried to sell (act of trying to sell)
imp: wanted to sell (mental state only) |
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saber in pret and imp
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pret: found out (marks beginning of knowing)
imp: she KNEW (ongoing awareness) |
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tener in pret and imp
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pret: i HAD a party yesterday (action took place)
imp: i HAD good friends while in high school (oingoing situation) |
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tener que in pret and imp
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pret: i had to go (and did go)
imp: i was supposed to go (mental state of obligation) |
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reconocer
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to recognize
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el ajuste
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adjustment
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el arzobispo
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archbishop
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el atrio
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churchyard
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la busqueda
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search
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la capilla
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chapel
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el cerro
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hill
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la cima
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top (of a hill or mountain)
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la colonia
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neighborhood
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el culto
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devotion
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la curacion
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cure
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la diosa
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goddess
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los dulces
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candy
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la epoca
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season, time of year
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el gasto
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expense
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el juguete
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toy
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el milagro
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miracle
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el nicho
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small religious shrine
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la oracion
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prayer
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el papa
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pope
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la parada
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stop
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el pastor
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shepherd
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el pedido
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request
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la peregrinacion
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pilgrimage
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el/la peregrino/a
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pilgrim
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el personaje
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character
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la pintura
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painting
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la posada
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inn
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la prueba
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test; proof
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el pueblo
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town; people
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los Reyes Magos
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Three Wise Men, Magi
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la rima
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rhyme
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la tilma
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small blanket0like shawl made of cactus fibers
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la vela
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candle
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angustiado/a
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agonized; agonizing
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estrecho/a
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close
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extenso/a
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extensive
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grabado/a
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imprinted
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guadalupano/a
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pertaining to the virgin of mary
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indigena
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indigenous
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navideno/a
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pertaining to christmas
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alli mismo
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right there
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en aquel entonces
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at that time
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por consiguiente
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consequently
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aceptar
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to accept
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asustar
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to frighten
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cumplir
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to complete, fulfill
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cumplir ___________ anos
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to turn _______ years old
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disfrazarse (de)
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to disguise oneself (as)
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festejar
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to celebrate
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gastar una broma
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to play a prank
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hacer travesuras (a)
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to play tricks (on)
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morir
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to die
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rechazar
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to reject
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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la bruja
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withc
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el dia de las brujas
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halloween
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el cementerio
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cemetery
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el cumpleanos
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birthday
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el dia de los muertos
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all souls' day
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el dia de todos los santos
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all saints day
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el disfraz
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costume, disguise
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los dulces
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candy; sweets
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el esqueleto
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skeleton
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el fantasma
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ghost
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el mas alla
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the hereafter; life after death
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el miedo
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fear
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el monstruo
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monster
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la muerte
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death
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el/la meurto/a
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dead person
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la semana santa
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holy week
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la vela
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candle
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travieso/a
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mischievous
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lo sobrenatural
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the supernatural
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