Test

Front 1

-Occurs when a dominant follicle doesn't succeed in ovulating,
-Unilateral
-Thin-walled translucents
-1 to 8 cm
-simple cyst
-spontaneous resorption

Back 1

Follicular Cysts

Front 2

-Result from hemorrhage within a persistently mature corpus lutem
-Filled with blood and cystic fluid
-1 to 10 cm in size
-May accompany IUP
-Cystic appearance

Back 2

Corpus Luteum Cyst

Front 3

-Large, bilateral, multiloculated cysts
-High Levels of hCG
-Multilocular
-Infertilitypatients
-Gestational trophoblastic disease
-Nausa and Vomiting

Back 3

Theca-Lutein Cysts

Front 4

-Includes Stein-Leventhal Syndrome (infertility, oligomenorrhea, and hirsutism
-Bilaterally enlarged polycystic ovaries
-Occurs in late teens and twenties
-Endocrine imbalance
-multiple tiny cysts around the periphery of the ovary
-Can cause infertility
-US string of pearls
-Small cysts of variable size
-

Back 4

Polycystic Ovarian Disease

Front 5

-Arise from the broad ligament and are usually are of mesothelial or paramesonephric origin
-adjacent/separate to the ovary
-can bleed or torse
-wolffian duct remnants
-Thin walls
-Large enough to extend to the upper abdomen

Back 5

Paraovarian Cysts

Front 6

-Caused by Partial or complete rotation of the ovarian pedicle on its axis.
-Usually associated with a mass
-Hypoechoic, enlarged ovary,
-Absent blood flow on doppler exam
-Free Fluid in cul-de-sac
-Surgical emergency
-Occurs in childhood and adolescence and is common in association with adnexal masses.
-right ovary three times more likely to torse then left.

Back 6

Ovarian Torsion

Front 7

Common condition in which functioning endometrial tissue is present outside the uterus
-Localized form
- Associated w/Endometrioma or chocolate cyst
-bilateral or unilateral ovarian cyst

Back 7

Endometriosis

Front 8

-Unusually large (15 to 30 cm)
-MOST COMMON cystic tumor
-Unilateral
-cyst filled w/sticky, gelatin-like material

Back 8

Mucinous Cystadenoma

Front 9

-Frequently occurs in women 40-70 yrs
-Benign type more common than malignant-Increased abdominal girth
-Bilateral
-Likely to rupture
-Ascites present

Back 9

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma

Front 10

-Second most common benign tumor of the ovary
-unilateral
-Smaller than mucinous cysts
-Multilocular cyst-may have nodule

Back 10

Serous Cystadenoma

Front 11

-60 to 80% of all ovarian carcinomas
-More than half are bilateral
-Tumor maybe assoc/bilateral ovarian enlargement.
-May spread to lymph nodes
-Pertioneal implants; ascites;

Back 11

Serous Cystademocarcinoma

Front 12

-Most common ovarian neoplasm
-tip of the iceberg
-ranges from small to 40 cm
-Echogenic dermoids are often confused with bowel
-Unilateral
-Contains fatty, sebaceous material, hair, cartilage, bone, and teeth.

Back 12

Dermoid Tumors

Front 13

-Masculinizing ovarian tumor that occurs in females 15-65 yrs of age.
-Tumor is a solid mass with cystic components, lobulated and well encapsulated

Back 13

Arrhenoblastoma

Front 14

The ovary is a common site of metastasis from carcinoma of the bowel

Back 14

Krukenberg tumor

Front 15

Limited to Ovary

Back 15

STAGE I

Front 16

Limited to pelvis

Back 16

STAGE II

Front 17

Limited to abdomen-intraabdominal extension outside pelvis/retropertionneal nodes/extenstion to small bowel/omentum

Back 17

STAGE III

Front 18

Hematogenous disease/ Spread beyond adbomen

Back 18

STAGE IV