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114 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fordyce Granules
Torus palatinus
Mandibular tori
Melanin pigmentation
Retrocuspid papilla
Lingual variscosities
Linea alba
Leukoedema
Median rhomboid glossitis
bottom geographic tongue
Fissured tongue
White coated tongue hairy tongue
Attrition due to bruxism
Traumatic ulcer (self induced)
Hematoma
Amalgam Tatoo
Mucocele
Necrotizing sialometaplasia
Pyrogenic granuloma
Irritation fibroma
Papillary hyperplasia
gingival enlargement
Pulp polyp
Chronic Hyperplastic pulpitis
Periapical abcess
Radicular cyst
Tooth resorption
Condensing osteitis
Granumloma
Pemphigus vulgaris
Erethema multiforme
Lichen planus
cicatricial pemphigoid
6 categories for describing a lesion
1.clinical appearance
2. soft tissue consistency
3. color
4. size
5. texture
6. radiographic description
8 diagnostic process
clinical
radiographic
historical
laboratory
microscopic
surgical
therapeutic
differential
3 examples of clinical diagnosis
Fordyce granules
Torus palatinus
geographic tongue
3 examples of radiographic diagnosis
caries
periapical pathosis
geographic tongue
Example of historical diagnosis
Amelogenesis imperfecta
What type of diagnosis is a blood test?
laboratory
What is the main component of a definitive diagnosis?
microscopic
Examples of therapeutic diagnosis
angular chelitis (Nystatin)
NUG (hydrogen peroxide or Peridex)
The final diagnosis is called
definitive diagnosis
Sebaceous glands on the buccal mucosa
Fordyce granules
A bony growth on the midline of palate
Torus palatinus
Pigmented mucosa
Melanin pigmentation
Enlarged blood vessels on ventral surface of tongue
Lingual Varicosities
White line on the buccal mucosa as a result of clenching
Linea Alba
Located on the midline of the dorsal of the tongue and may be caused by candida
median rhomboid glossitis
Migratory glossitis (devoid of filiform papilla)
Geographic tongue
Deep grooves in dorsal surface of tongue
Fissured tongue
Elongated filiform papilla. May be associated with smokers (black) or white
Hairy tongue
4 ways that tissues can be damaged
Physical
Chemical
Microorganisms
Nutritional
5 natural defenses against injury
skin
saliva
tears
urine
diarrhea
5 localized signs of inflammation
erythema
heat
swelling
pain
loss of function
3 systemic signs of inflammation
fever
leukocytosis
lymphadenopathy
6 cells involved in inflammatory response
neutrophils
monocytes (macrophage)
lymphocytes
plasma cells
eosinophils
mast cells
Comprise 60-70% of WBC
neutrophils
Involved in phagocytosis
Monocyte (macrophage)
Involved in immune response and chronic inflammation
Lymphocytes
Name 2 anti-inflammatory drugs
Ibuprofen
Aspirin
Increase in the number of cells
hyperplasia
Type of repair in which scar tissue is found
secondary intention
5 types of injuries to teeth
attrition
bruxism
abrasion
abfraction
erosion
May be caused by bulimia
Erosion
May be caused by a tooth brush
abrasion
may be caused by mastication
attrition
The accumulation of blood due to trauma of tissues
hematoma
may be caused by clenching
Linea alba
may be caused by chronic denture irritation
frictional keratosis
May be caused by smoking
nicotine stomatitis
May be caused by chewing tobacco
tobacco pouch keratitis
Particles of amalgam in connective tissue
Amalgam tatoo
May be caused by sun exposure
solar chelitis
may be caused by severing a salivary duct
mucocele
obstruction of a salivary gland duct in the floor of the mouth
ranula
salivary gland stone
siolith
May be seen in pregnancy
pyogenic granuloma
May be caused by cheek biting
irritation fibroma
may be caused by ill fitting dentures
Epulis fissuratum
Denture induced fibrous dysplasia
Drugs known to cause gingival enlargement
Dilantin
Cyclosporin
Procardia
Other calcium channel blockers
A pink nodule protruding from pulp chamber
Pulp polyp
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis
May have a fistula
periapical abcess
microscopically has granulation tissue
periapical granuloma
has a fluid filled center
radicular cyst
may be caused by ortho
resorption of teeth
a radiopaque area on dense bone commonly found in the mandibular first molars
Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis
condensing osteitis
Another name for dry socket
Alveolar osteitis
Defends the body against injury
inflammatory response
defends the body against microorganisms
immune response
Foreign substances against which the immune system defends the body
antigens
when parts of a person's own body becomes antigens
autoimmune disease
What are lymphocytes derived from
bone marrow stem cells
Specific antibody needed to fight antigen
plasma cells---->immunoglobulin
Retain memory of a previously encountered antigen
B memory cell
Activate macrophages
Lymphokines produced by T lymphocytes
2 major divisions of immune response
humoral
cell mediated
Involved in Humoral response
B Lymphocytes
Involved in cell mediated response
T Lymphocytes
2 types of immunity
passive
active
the type of immunity a vaccine is
active
Examples of Type I hypersensitivity
Asthma
pollen
latex
penicillin
Example of Type II hypersensitivity
Autoimmune disease (lupus)
an example of an immunodeficiency
AIDS
Round yellowish white lesions that affect 20% of the population
Uphthous ulcer
Accompanied by itching sometimes called hives
uticaria
swelling of deeper blood vessels
angioedema
may be caused by contact with rubber gloves
contact mucositis/dermatitis
Has a typical "bulls-eye" lesion on skin
erethema multiforme
has a pattern of white lacey lines called Whickhams striae
Lichen planus
Has a triad of arthritis, urethritis and conjunctivitis
Reiter syndrome
The acute form of Langerhan's cells disease
Letterer Siwi disease
Has the symptom xerostomia
Sjorgren's syndrome
Has a butterfly rash on the bridge of the nose
systemic lupus erythematosis
Common among Ashkenazic Jews
Pemphigus vulgaris
another name for desquamative gingivitis
cicatricial pemphygoid
Has a triad of oral, genital and ocular lesions
Behcet syndrome