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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fordyce Granules
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Torus palatinus
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Mandibular tori
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Melanin pigmentation
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Retrocuspid papilla
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Lingual variscosities
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Linea alba
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Leukoedema
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Median rhomboid glossitis
bottom geographic tongue |
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Fissured tongue
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White coated tongue hairy tongue
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Attrition due to bruxism
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Traumatic ulcer (self induced)
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Hematoma
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Amalgam Tatoo
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Mucocele
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Necrotizing sialometaplasia
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Pyrogenic granuloma
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Irritation fibroma
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Papillary hyperplasia
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gingival enlargement
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Pulp polyp
Chronic Hyperplastic pulpitis |
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Periapical abcess
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Radicular cyst
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Tooth resorption
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Condensing osteitis
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Granumloma
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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Erethema multiforme
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Lichen planus
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cicatricial pemphigoid
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6 categories for describing a lesion
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1.clinical appearance
2. soft tissue consistency 3. color 4. size 5. texture 6. radiographic description |
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8 diagnostic process
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clinical
radiographic historical laboratory microscopic surgical therapeutic differential |
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3 examples of clinical diagnosis
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Fordyce granules
Torus palatinus geographic tongue |
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3 examples of radiographic diagnosis
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caries
periapical pathosis geographic tongue |
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Example of historical diagnosis
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Amelogenesis imperfecta
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What type of diagnosis is a blood test?
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laboratory
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What is the main component of a definitive diagnosis?
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microscopic
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Examples of therapeutic diagnosis
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angular chelitis (Nystatin)
NUG (hydrogen peroxide or Peridex) |
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The final diagnosis is called
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definitive diagnosis
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Sebaceous glands on the buccal mucosa
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Fordyce granules
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A bony growth on the midline of palate
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Torus palatinus
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Pigmented mucosa
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Melanin pigmentation
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Enlarged blood vessels on ventral surface of tongue
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Lingual Varicosities
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White line on the buccal mucosa as a result of clenching
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Linea Alba
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Located on the midline of the dorsal of the tongue and may be caused by candida
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median rhomboid glossitis
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Migratory glossitis (devoid of filiform papilla)
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Geographic tongue
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Deep grooves in dorsal surface of tongue
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Fissured tongue
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Elongated filiform papilla. May be associated with smokers (black) or white
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Hairy tongue
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4 ways that tissues can be damaged
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Physical
Chemical Microorganisms Nutritional |
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5 natural defenses against injury
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skin
saliva tears urine diarrhea |
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5 localized signs of inflammation
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erythema
heat swelling pain loss of function |
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3 systemic signs of inflammation
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fever
leukocytosis lymphadenopathy |
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6 cells involved in inflammatory response
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neutrophils
monocytes (macrophage) lymphocytes plasma cells eosinophils mast cells |
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Comprise 60-70% of WBC
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neutrophils
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Involved in phagocytosis
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Monocyte (macrophage)
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Involved in immune response and chronic inflammation
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Lymphocytes
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Name 2 anti-inflammatory drugs
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Ibuprofen
Aspirin |
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Increase in the number of cells
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hyperplasia
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Type of repair in which scar tissue is found
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secondary intention
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5 types of injuries to teeth
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attrition
bruxism abrasion abfraction erosion |
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May be caused by bulimia
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Erosion
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May be caused by a tooth brush
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abrasion
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may be caused by mastication
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attrition
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The accumulation of blood due to trauma of tissues
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hematoma
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may be caused by clenching
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Linea alba
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may be caused by chronic denture irritation
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frictional keratosis
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May be caused by smoking
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nicotine stomatitis
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May be caused by chewing tobacco
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tobacco pouch keratitis
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Particles of amalgam in connective tissue
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Amalgam tatoo
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May be caused by sun exposure
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solar chelitis
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may be caused by severing a salivary duct
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mucocele
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obstruction of a salivary gland duct in the floor of the mouth
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ranula
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salivary gland stone
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siolith
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May be seen in pregnancy
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pyogenic granuloma
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May be caused by cheek biting
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irritation fibroma
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may be caused by ill fitting dentures
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Epulis fissuratum
Denture induced fibrous dysplasia |
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Drugs known to cause gingival enlargement
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Dilantin
Cyclosporin Procardia Other calcium channel blockers |
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A pink nodule protruding from pulp chamber
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Pulp polyp
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis |
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May have a fistula
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periapical abcess
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microscopically has granulation tissue
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periapical granuloma
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has a fluid filled center
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radicular cyst
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may be caused by ortho
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resorption of teeth
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a radiopaque area on dense bone commonly found in the mandibular first molars
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Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis
condensing osteitis |
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Another name for dry socket
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Alveolar osteitis
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Defends the body against injury
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inflammatory response
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defends the body against microorganisms
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immune response
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Foreign substances against which the immune system defends the body
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antigens
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when parts of a person's own body becomes antigens
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autoimmune disease
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What are lymphocytes derived from
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bone marrow stem cells
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Specific antibody needed to fight antigen
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plasma cells---->immunoglobulin
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Retain memory of a previously encountered antigen
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B memory cell
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Activate macrophages
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Lymphokines produced by T lymphocytes
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2 major divisions of immune response
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humoral
cell mediated |
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Involved in Humoral response
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B Lymphocytes
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Involved in cell mediated response
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T Lymphocytes
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2 types of immunity
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passive
active |
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the type of immunity a vaccine is
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active
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Examples of Type I hypersensitivity
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Asthma
pollen latex penicillin |
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Example of Type II hypersensitivity
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Autoimmune disease (lupus)
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an example of an immunodeficiency
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AIDS
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Round yellowish white lesions that affect 20% of the population
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Uphthous ulcer
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Accompanied by itching sometimes called hives
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uticaria
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swelling of deeper blood vessels
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angioedema
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may be caused by contact with rubber gloves
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contact mucositis/dermatitis
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Has a typical "bulls-eye" lesion on skin
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erethema multiforme
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has a pattern of white lacey lines called Whickhams striae
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Lichen planus
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Has a triad of arthritis, urethritis and conjunctivitis
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Reiter syndrome
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The acute form of Langerhan's cells disease
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Letterer Siwi disease
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Has the symptom xerostomia
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Sjorgren's syndrome
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Has a butterfly rash on the bridge of the nose
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systemic lupus erythematosis
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Common among Ashkenazic Jews
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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another name for desquamative gingivitis
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cicatricial pemphygoid
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Has a triad of oral, genital and ocular lesions
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Behcet syndrome
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