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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Teaching is a true profession because of

Board Certification

Normal scool

*Earliest form of professional teacher education


*2 year program for Teacher preparation


*Began early 19th century


*1823 Concord, VT


*1839 Lexington, MA

1920 Teaching Contract

Female teachers can't get married have men company, hang at the ice cream place, smoke/drink, or wear makeup

In 1986 National Prepared recommended

Undergraduate teaching major to be replaced with Master's level degree

Teach for America

*Developed in 1990 by Princeton student


*college grads with content-area degree must teachers at urban schools for 2 years

1640 Old Deluder Satan Law

*Churches were used as schools on weekdays


*town with 50 households must have and pay a teacher


*100 households must provide a grammar teacher

Boston Latin Grammar School

*established in 1635 , 15 years after Puritans arrived in America


*exclusively for boys 7-14


Greek, and religion


*curriculum focuse on Latin, Greek, and religion*"paupers oath" was what the poor signed to get free education


*"paupers oath" was what the poor signed to get free education

10th Ammendment states that

Education is a state responsibility

Federal government influence on education

*They are involved because of the money they give us


*their influence is strong and growing

Horace Mann

*person most closely associated with the Common School movement


*they are now known as public elementary schools


*are available to all

Native Americans attend

Public schools

1874 Kalamazoo, MI court case

*required public high school


*taxes could be used for secondary schools

1954 Brown vs Board of Education

*outlawed racial segregation


*stated that "separate but equal" has no place in public education

John Dewey

*responsible for progressive education


*father of progressivism

Progressive education (student centered)

*teacher's act as facilities for their students


*encourages students to develop their subject area


*real world experience


*the laboratory school


*students learn best through social interaction

Behaviorist by B.F. Skinner

*Behavior Modification: extrinsic rewards


*Assertive Discipline: catch students being good


*hive feedback so students feel valued


*humans are shaped by their environment

Constructionism

*Scaffolding: linking prior knowledge to Kew knowledge


*try to bring order to the world


*Jean Piaget- cognitive development


*Level Vygotsky- as teachers we wants to challenge our students

Plato

*Academy of Athens


-considered the 1st university


*soul has 3 parts which determine human behavior: intellect, spitir, and appetite

Cultural Influence of Education

*Ethnocentrism: viewings one own culture as superior to others


*informal education: how children learn adult roles in many cultures


*oral tradition: spoken language becomes a primary method for instructions

Socrates Method

*help others find the truth that lie within themselves


*repeatedly questing


*disproving


*testing thoughts


*challenged popular beliefs

Essentialism (teacher centered)

*1930 by William Bagley


*public schools


*no children left behind


*core curriculum


*basic knowledge skills

Perennialism (teacher centered)

*Mortimer Adler and Robert Hutchins


*flexible curriculum


*wants students to understand the reason behind the concept


*final essay required to graduate


*The Great Books

Existentialism (student centered)

*students direct theory own learning


*each decides what's te purpose in life


*Sudbury Valley School outside of Boston, MA


*no curriculum, no grades, and no classes

Social Reconstruction (student centered)

*Paulo Freir (father of Reconstruction)


*believes students can solve world problems (recycling projects)


*George Counts- 1932 "Dare the School build a New Social Order?"


*teacher role os to explore social problems

Alternative Teaching Program

Focuses on on-the-job training

National Board for Profesional teaching standards

Goal is to assess and certify highly competent teachers

Franklin Academy

*by Ben Franklin


*replaced Latin Grammar School


*became the University of Pennsylvania

1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act

*forbids establishment of national curriculum


*euality access to education


*high standard


*biggest law that affected education

Aristotle

Set up Lyceum