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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Teaching is a true profession because of |
Board Certification |
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Normal scool |
*Earliest form of professional teacher education *2 year program for Teacher preparation *Began early 19th century *1823 Concord, VT *1839 Lexington, MA |
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1920 Teaching Contract |
Female teachers can't get married have men company, hang at the ice cream place, smoke/drink, or wear makeup |
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In 1986 National Prepared recommended |
Undergraduate teaching major to be replaced with Master's level degree |
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Teach for America |
*Developed in 1990 by Princeton student *college grads with content-area degree must teachers at urban schools for 2 years |
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1640 Old Deluder Satan Law |
*Churches were used as schools on weekdays *town with 50 households must have and pay a teacher *100 households must provide a grammar teacher |
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Boston Latin Grammar School |
*established in 1635 , 15 years after Puritans arrived in America *exclusively for boys 7-14 Greek, and religion *curriculum focuse on Latin, Greek, and religion*"paupers oath" was what the poor signed to get free education *"paupers oath" was what the poor signed to get free education |
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10th Ammendment states that |
Education is a state responsibility |
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Federal government influence on education |
*They are involved because of the money they give us *their influence is strong and growing |
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Horace Mann |
*person most closely associated with the Common School movement *they are now known as public elementary schools *are available to all |
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Native Americans attend |
Public schools |
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1874 Kalamazoo, MI court case |
*required public high school *taxes could be used for secondary schools |
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1954 Brown vs Board of Education |
*outlawed racial segregation *stated that "separate but equal" has no place in public education |
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John Dewey |
*responsible for progressive education *father of progressivism |
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Progressive education (student centered) |
*teacher's act as facilities for their students *encourages students to develop their subject area *real world experience *the laboratory school *students learn best through social interaction |
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Behaviorist by B.F. Skinner |
*Behavior Modification: extrinsic rewards *Assertive Discipline: catch students being good *hive feedback so students feel valued *humans are shaped by their environment |
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Constructionism |
*Scaffolding: linking prior knowledge to Kew knowledge *try to bring order to the world *Jean Piaget- cognitive development *Level Vygotsky- as teachers we wants to challenge our students |
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Plato |
*Academy of Athens -considered the 1st university *soul has 3 parts which determine human behavior: intellect, spitir, and appetite |
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Cultural Influence of Education |
*Ethnocentrism: viewings one own culture as superior to others *informal education: how children learn adult roles in many cultures *oral tradition: spoken language becomes a primary method for instructions |
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Socrates Method |
*help others find the truth that lie within themselves *repeatedly questing *disproving *testing thoughts *challenged popular beliefs |
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Essentialism (teacher centered) |
*1930 by William Bagley *public schools *no children left behind *core curriculum *basic knowledge skills |
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Perennialism (teacher centered) |
*Mortimer Adler and Robert Hutchins *flexible curriculum *wants students to understand the reason behind the concept *final essay required to graduate *The Great Books |
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Existentialism (student centered) |
*students direct theory own learning *each decides what's te purpose in life *Sudbury Valley School outside of Boston, MA *no curriculum, no grades, and no classes |
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Social Reconstruction (student centered) |
*Paulo Freir (father of Reconstruction) *believes students can solve world problems (recycling projects) *George Counts- 1932 "Dare the School build a New Social Order?" *teacher role os to explore social problems |
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Alternative Teaching Program |
Focuses on on-the-job training |
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National Board for Profesional teaching standards |
Goal is to assess and certify highly competent teachers |
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Franklin Academy |
*by Ben Franklin *replaced Latin Grammar School *became the University of Pennsylvania |
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1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act |
*forbids establishment of national curriculum *euality access to education *high standard *biggest law that affected education |
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Aristotle |
Set up Lyceum |