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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jean Baptiste de Lamark

"inheritance of acquired characteristics"


Good: older species led to newer species


Bad: changes an organism experienced during its life can be passed on to future generations i.e. Giraffe's stretching their necks

Charles Lyell

Theory of uniformitarianism (the forces of nature shaping the Earth's Geological features)


Gave Darwin the ideas that:


Earth is older than 6,000 years old


if Earth could change gradually, the organisms that lived there could too

Mathus and Wallace

-Mathus wrote an article that led Darwin to believe That selection in nature is driven by a struggle of existence because of overpopulation


-Wallace wrote a manuscript that summarized natural selection and him and Darwin published their work together

Notochord

Flexible rod for muscle attachment and support for the body.



Dorsal Nerve Cord

Anterior becomes brain, it's function is to carry messages from the brain to the rest of the body

Pharyngeal Gill Slits

Filter feeding apparatus, water goes in the mouth and out of slits leaving food on mucous in pharyngeal pouch

Endostyle

Secretes mucous to trap food particles brought in by the pharyngeal slits

Post-anal Tail

W/ muscle segments call myotomes it's function is specifically locomotion

Pharygeal Pumping

the method of getting food that replaced ciliary beating