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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Kinesiology |
Study of motion or human movement. |
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Anatomic kinesiology |
Study of human musculoskeletal system and mysculotendinoys system b |
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Biomechanics |
Application of mechanical physics to human motion |
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Anterolateral |
In front and to the side |
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Bilateral |
Relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremeties |
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Inferior |
Below in relation to another structure. Caudal |
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Superior |
Above in relation to another structure. Higher, cephalic |
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Inferolateral |
Below and to the outside |
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Inferomedial |
Below and toward the midline or inside |
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Superlateral |
Above and to the outside |
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Superomedial |
Above and toward the midline or inside. |
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Deep |
Beneath or below the surface |
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Sipergicial |
Near the surface. Used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue. |
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Pronr |
Stomach lying |
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Anteromedial |
In front and toward the inner side or midline. |
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Supine |
Lying Face upward position |
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Dprsal |
Relating to the back. Being or located near on or toward the back posterior part or upper surface of. |
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Ventral |
Relating to the belly or abdomen on or toward the front anterior part of |
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Skeletal functions |
Protection, support posture, movement, mineral storage, hemopoiesis(blood cell formation) |
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Long bones |
Humerus, fibula |
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Short bones. |
Carpals, tarsals |
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Flat bones |
Skull, scapula |
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Irregular bones |
Pelvis, ethmoid, ear ossicles |
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Sesamoid bones |
Patella |
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Diaphysis |
Long cylindrical shaft |
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Anteroposterior |
Relating to both front and rear |
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Cortex |
Hard, dense compact bone forming walls of diaphysis. |
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Periosteum |
Dense fibrous membrane covering outer surfaces of diaphysis |
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Endosteum |
Fibrous membrane that lines the inside of the cortex |
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Medullary cavity |
Between walls if diaphysis, containing yellow or fatty marrow. |
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Articular cartilage |
Covering the epiphysis to provide cushioning effect and reduce friction |
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Spongy bone |
Contains red bone marrow |
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Endochondral bones |
Develop from hyaline cartilage Hyaline cartilage masses at embryonic stage Cartilaginous |
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Endochondrial ossification |
1-fetal hyaline cartilage model develops 2-cartilage calcifies and a periosteal bone collar forms around diaphysis. 3-primary ossification center forms in the diaphysis 4-secondary ossification centers form in epiphysis 5-bone replaces cartilage except the articular cartilage and epiphyseal plates. 6-epiphyseal plates ossify and form epiphyseal lines |
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Bone growth |
Internal layer of periosteum builds new concentric layers on old layers Simultaneously bone around sides of the medullary cavity is re absorbed so that diameter is continually increased. |
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Osteoblasts |
Cells that form new bone |
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Anterior |
In front or in the front part |
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Osteoclasts |
Cells that resorb old bone |
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Osteoprogenitor cells. |
Located in bone marrow. |
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Processes(bone markings) that form joints |
-condyle -facet -head |
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Processes to which tendons, ligaments, muscles attach |
Crest Epicondyle Line Process Spine(spinous process) Suture Trochanter Tubercle Tuberosity |
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Cavities(depressions). Openings and grooves of bones |
Facet Foramen Fossa Meatus Sinus Sulcus(groove)
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Anteroinferior |
In front and above |
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Posterior |
Behind in back or in the rear |
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Posteroinferior |
Behind and below in back and below |
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Posterolateral |
Behind and to one side. Specifically to the outside. |
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Contralateral |
Pertaining to or relating to the opposite side |
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Ipsilateral |
On the same side |
