Test 1

Front 1

Organisms main source of energy

Back 1

Carbohydrates

Front 2

Used to form biological membranes

Back 2

Lipids

Front 3

Examples are sugars and starches

Back 3

Carbohydrates

Front 4

Energy storage for animals

Back 4

Lipids

Front 5

Enzymes are ________

Back 5

Proteins

Front 6

Monomers are amino acids

Back 6

Proteins

Front 7

DNA & RNA are examples

Back 7

Nucleic Acids

Front 8

Monomers are glycerol and fatty acids

Back 8

Lipids

Front 9

Monomers are nucleotides

Back 9

Nucleic Acids

Front 10

Store and transmit genetic information

Back 10

Nucleic Acids

Front 11

Have a specific quaternary structure

Back 11

Proteins

Front 12

Monomers are monosaccharides

Back 12

Carbohydrates

Front 13

Catalyze chemical reactions

Back 13

Proteins

Front 14

Compose plant cell walls

Back 14

Carbohydrates

Front 15

Examples are fats & oils

Back 15

Lipids

Front 16

Non-polar macromolecule

Back 16

Lipids

Front 17

Organic macromolecule

Back 17

All four (Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Carbohydrates)

Front 18

Also called a polymer

Back 18

All four (Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Carbohydrates)

Front 19

Muscles are made of this

Back 19

Proteins

Front 20

Does not dissolve in water

Back 20

Lipids

Front 21

AKA a polypeptide

Back 21

Proteins

Front 22

Steroids are an example

Back 22

Lipids

Front 23

Hemoglobin is an example

Back 23

Proteins

Front 24

Can be denatured

Back 24

Proteins

Front 25

Examples: Cellulose and starch

Back 25

Carbohydrates

Front 26

Hydrophobic macromolecules

Back 26

Lipids

Front 27

Hydrophilic macrmolecules

Back 27

Proteins, Nucleic Acids, and Carbohydrates

Front 28

Used iodine to test for:

Color made when positive reaction:

Back 28

starch

black/blue

Front 29

Used beredict to test for:

Color made when positive reaction:

Back 29

glucose or proteins

orange/red or purple

Front 30

BONUS: What organelles have their own DNA?

Back 30

Mitochondria and chloroplasts

Front 31

Biology

Back 31

The study of life

Front 32

The first part of the cell theory states

Back 32

that all living beings are made up of cells

Front 33

The second part of the cell theory states

Back 33

that all cells come from other cells

Front 34

The third part of the cell theory states

Back 34

that the cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms

Front 35

The first characteristic of life is

Back 35

order

Front 36

The second characteristic of life is

Back 36

regulation

Front 37

The third charcteristic of life is

Back 37

growth/development

Front 38

The fourth characteristic of life

Back 38

energy processing

Front 39

The fifth characteristic of life is

Back 39

response to environment

Front 40

The sixth characteristic of life is

Back 40

reproduction

Front 41

The seventh characteristic of life is

Back 41

evolution

Front 42

DNA stands for

Back 42

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Front 43

The first step in the scientific method is

Back 43

to ask a question

Front 44

The second step in the scientific method is

Back 44

to form a hypothesis

Front 45

The third step in the scientific method is

Back 45

to conduct an experiment

Front 46

The fourth step in the scientific method is

Back 46

to make general observations

Front 47

The fifth step in the scientific method is

Back 47

to draw a conclusion

Front 48

The sixth step in the scientific method is

Back 48

to publish the findings

Front 49

Photosynthesis

Back 49

The process used by plants and algae to make energy

Front 50

Charles Darwin in mostly associated with and credited with the creation of

Back 50

natural selection

Front 51

Homeostasis

Back 51

The steady state of bodily functionality

Front 52

Taxonomy

Back 52

The branch of biology concerned with identifying, naming, and classifying species

Front 53

Reproduction

Back 53

The creation of new individuals from existing ones

Front 54

Ionic Bond

Back 54

The attraction between two ions with opposite electrical charges

Front 55

Covalent Bonds

Back 55

An attraction between atoms that share one or more pairs of outer shell electrons

Front 56

Hydrogen Bond

Back 56

A type of weak chemical bond formed when a partially positive hydrogen atom from one polar molecule is is attracted to the partially negative atom in another water molecule

Front 57

How do single celled organisms move with flagella?

Back 57

The flagella is like a whip, which beats around the water or other liquid, which propels the organism forward

Front 58

How do single celled organisms move with cilia?

Back 58

Cilia act as oars, which allow the single celled organism to move rapidly through the liquid

Front 59

How do single celled organisms move with pseudopodia?

Back 59

They move part of themselves into an area, then slowly flow into that designated.

Front 60

Acids

Back 60

Donate hydrogen ions and have a pH of under seven (>7)

Front 61

Bases

Back 61

Donates a hydroxide ions and have a pH of over seven (<7)

Front 62

List the four most abundant elements within the body

Back 62

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen

Front 63

List the three domains of life

Back 63

Eukarya, Archaea, and Bacteria

Front 64

Do prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles?

Back 64

Eukaryotic; Prokaryotes do not have organelles

Front 65

DNA in prokaryotic cells is in

Back 65

the center of the organism; the cytoplasm

Front 66

DNA in eukaryotic cells is in

Back 66

the nucleus

Front 67

Which is multicellular, eukaryotic cells or prokaryotic cells?

Back 67

Eukaryotic cells; prokaryotics cells are mainly single celled

Front 68

Plasma Membrane

Back 68

Semi-permeable barrier allowing very few molecules both in and out of the cell while keeping in the majority of the chemicals created within the cell

Front 69

Chloroplasts

Back 69

Holds own DNA, called cpDNA, and creates energy for plant cells via photosynthesis (only available in plant cells)

Front 70

Ribosomes

Back 70

Organelle where RNA is transmitted into proteins

Front 71

Golgi Apparatus

Back 71

changes molecules and divides them into small membrane contained sacs called vesicles

Front 72

Vacuoles

Back 72

Single membrane organelles that are mainly used as storage

Front 73

Microtubules

Back 73

Component of the cytoplasm

Front 74

Mitochondria

Back 74

A part of tissue cells that consist of an inner and outer membrane; called the "power plants" of the cell, for they are what create ATP

Front 75

Smooth ER

Back 75

Part of the transport system of the cell; the smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes connected to it

Front 76

Nucleus

Back 76

Where DNA is kept and RNA is transcribed

Front 77

Cell Wall

Back 77

A trait unique to plant cells, the cell wall is a second membrane surrounding the plasma membrane of the cell; made of carbohydrates, and much more solid

Front 78

Rough ER

Back 78

Part of the transport system of the cell; the rough ER has ribosomes connected to it