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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Superior
|
Above, or higher
Example: the heart is superiror to the liver |
|
Inferior
|
Below or lower
Example: The liver is inferior to the lungs |
|
Anterior
|
Towards the front
Example The chest is on the anterior side of the body |
|
Posterior
|
Towards the back
Example:The lumbar area is posterior to the umbilical area |
|
Ventral
|
Toward the front
ExampleThe mammary area is on the ventral side of the body |
|
Dorsal
|
Towards the back
Example:The buttocks are on the dorsal side of the body |
|
Medial
|
Towards the midline
Example:The heart is medial to the lungs |
|
Lateral
|
Away from the midline
Example:The shoulders are lateral to the neck |
|
Internal
|
Within or interior to
Example:The brain is internal to the skull. |
|
External
|
Outside or exterior to
Example:The ribs are external to the lungs |
|
Superficial
|
Towards the surface
Example:The skin is the most superficial organ. |
|
Deep
|
Within or interior to
Example:The deep veins of the legs are surrounded by muscle |
|
Central
|
The main part
Example The brain is part of the central nervous system |
|
Peripheral
|
Extending from the main part
Example: Nerves in the arm are part of the peripheral nervous system |
|
Proximal
|
Closer to the origin
Example: the knee is proximal to the foot |
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Distal
|
Father from the origin
Example:the palm is distal to the elbow |
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Parietal
|
Pertaining to the wall of a cavity
ExampleThe parietal pleur lines the chest cavity |
|
Visceral
|
Pertaining to the organs within a cavity.
Example: The visceral pleura covers the lungs |