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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Stamp Act

Law passes by Parliament to make colonists buy a stamp to place on many items such as wills and newspapers

Samuel Adams

One of the founders of the Sons of Liberty

Townshend Acts

Laws passes by Parliament in 1767 that set taxes on imports to the colonies

Boston Massacre

Conflict between colonists and British soldiers in which four colonists were killed

Committees of Correspondence

A network of communication set up Massachusetts and Virginia to inform other colonies of ways that Britain threatened colonial rigjts

Boston Tea Party

Protests against increased tea prices in which colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor

King George III

King of England during the American Revolution

Intolerable Acts

A series of laws set up by Parliament to punish Massachusetts for its protests against the British

Martial Law

Rule by the military

Minutemen

Civilian soldiers

Second Continental Congress

The meeting of colonial delegates that approved the Declaration of Independence

Olive Branch Petition

An offer of peace sent by the second continental congress to King George III

Common Sense

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that attacked the monarchy

Marquis de Lafayette

French noble who helped the Americans

Charles Cornwallis

British general

Yorktown

Battle that gave Americans victory in the war

Treaty of Paris

Treaty that officially ended the war

Egalitarianism

A belief in equality

Declaration of Independence

Document that said the united States was an independent nation

Patriots

Colonists who wanted independence from Britain

Loyalists

Colonists who were loyal to Britain

Trenton

Battle won by the Americans 1776

Saratoga

Battle won by Americans 1777

Valley Forge

Place where Washington's army spent the winter 1777-1778

Inflation

Rise in the prices of goods

Profiteering

Selling goods that are difficult to come by for a profit

Friedrich von Steuben

Prussian officer who helped train American soldiers