Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
ACE inhibitors
|
Renal damage
|
|
|
Alcohol
|
Leading cause of birth defects and mental retardation, fetal alcohol syndrome
|
|
|
Alkylating agents
|
absence of digits, multiple anomalies
|
|
|
Aminoglycosides
|
CN 8 toxicity
|
|
|
Cocaine
|
Abnormal fetal development and fetal addiction, placental abruption
|
|
|
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
|
vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
Folate antagonists
|
Neural tube defects
|
|
|
Iodide (lack or excess)
|
Congenital goiter or hypothyroidism
|
|
|
Lithium
|
Ebstein's anomaly (atrialized right ventricle)
|
|
|
Maternal diabetes
|
Caudal regression syndrome (anal atresia to sirenomelia)
|
|
|
Smoking (nicotine, CO)
|
Preterm labor, placental problems, IUGR, ADHD
|
|
|
Tetracyclines
|
Discolored teeth
|
|
|
Thalidomide
|
Limb defects (flipper limbs)
|
|
|
Valproate
|
Inhibition of intestinal folate absorption
|
|
|
Vitamin A excess
|
Extremely high risk of spontaneous abortions and birth defects (cleft palate, cardiac abnormalities)
|
|
|
Warfarin
|
Bone deformities, fetal hemorrhage, abortion
|
|
|
X rays, anticonvulsants
|
multiple anomalies
|
