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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Node |
A computer on a network. Identification are associated with a node. So that computer can be identified. Allowing sending and receiving of data. |
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Hub |
An electronic device used in networks. Helps disconnect faulty cables. Can also be referred to as bridge or repeater. |
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Modem (Modulator/Demodulator) |
A common computer which allows home connections to the internet ovee phone lines or cable. Changes signals into digital signals. |
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Repeater |
An electronic device which performs many functions in a network. Strenghtens a signal, takes generallly very little time to work and output signal. |
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Router |
An electronic device which sends and receives signals. Can connect many LANS together. It has an adress to associate different computers. |
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Bridge |
An electrinic device which connects two LANs together. They do not have adresses but can relay signals. |
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Server |
A larger computer containing vast quantities of data. Sends and receives data to computers. |
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Segemnt |
A segment is any portion of a network that is seperated by a switch bridge or other parts of a network. |
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Backbone |
Bigger version of a segemnt carries more data anlt higher rates. |
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Topology |
Is the way that each node is connected physically connected to a network. |
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LAN |
A network of computers in the same general area physcially. If they are further they are called WAN (Wide Area Network). |
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Network Interface Card |
Every computer is connected through a NIC. |
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Media Access Control |
This is the physical address of any device. |
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Unicast |
A transmission from one node to another. |
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Multicast |
Sends a signal to a specific special group. |
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Brodacst |
Sends a signal to all nodes in a network. |
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Bus |
A group nodes daisy changed along the same backbone. At each end of the bus the signal must be terminated. |
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ISO |
International Organization of Standards. |
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Twisted Pair (Topology) |
Long distance, low volume transmission. |
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Coaxial (Topology) |
Longer distance, Greater volume of Data. |
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Fibre Optic (Topology) |
Very large volumes of data, limited by geography. |
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Terrestrial |
Longer distance, large volumes of data, limited by geography. |
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Satellites |
Around the world, greatest volumme of data, limited access, high cost. |