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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
active verb
verb that shows an action performed by the subject of the sentence
active voice
state of a sentence that contains an active verb
adjective
descriptive word that modifies nouns or pronouns
adverb
word modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverb indicating when, how, where, why, or how much
apostrophe
punctuation mark (') used to indicate possessiveness or the omission of letter or numbers
article
word that is used to limit a noun, either indefinite -a, an- or definite- the
attributive tag
part of a sentence that indicates who said a direct quote
audience
person or person who will be reading a piece of writing
author's intent
underlying reason why the author wrote the text
biases
opinions or beliefs that affect a person's ability to make fair, unclouded judgments or decisions
cause-effect text structure
first presents an action, and then describes the effects that result (or may result) from that action
clause
group of words that are related and contain both a subject and a properly conjugated verb
colon
(:) used to indicate that there is more info to follow
comma
(,) used to indicate a break or a pause within a sentence
complex sentence
sentence that contains an independent clause and a dependent clause
compound sentence
two (or more) independent clauses joined together with a coordinating junction
critical reading
reading style where the reader carefully analyzes the text, judging its credibility and the author's intentions, rather than simply accepting the material as fact
cumulative sentence
contains an independent clause followed by a parallel string of modifiers; modifiers may be adjectives, prepositional phrases, or dependent clauses
clause
groups of words that are related and contain both a subject and a properly conjugated verb
colon
(:) used to indicate there is information to follow
comma
(,) used to indicate a break or pause within a sentence
complex sentence
sentence that contains an independent clause and a dependent clause
compound sentence
two, or more, independent clauses joined together with a coordinating conjunction
context
text surrounding a word, phrase or passage
context clues
words surrounding an unfamiliar word that can help a reader discern the meaning of the unfamiliar word
coordinating conjunctions
words that join two or more words, phrases, or clauses so that each conjoined element is equal. (FANBOYS: For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
critical reading
reading style where the reader carefully analyzes the text, judging its credibility and the author's intentions
cumulative sentence
contains and independent clause followed by a parallel string of modifiers; which may be adjectives, prepositional phrases, or dependent clauses