Teas V Science Section

Front 1

Hypertonic Solution

Back 1

A greater concentration of solutes lies outside the membrane. Water is drawn out of the cell by osmosis

Front 2

Hypotonic Solution

Back 2

a solution that contains less solute (more water) compared to the cytoplasm of the cell. osmosis causes water to have a net flow into the cell, thus, resulting in the swelling and expansion of the cell

Front 3

Isotonic Solution

Back 3

One that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood. Solutions that have same tonicity will result in no net flow of water across the cell membrane.

Front 4

Transverse Section

Back 4

cut made along a horizontal plane that divides upper and lower body

Front 5

Midsagittal Section

Back 5

sagittal section made down the median of the body

Front 6

Frontal (coronal) section

Back 6

cut made along a longitudinal plane; divides body into front and back sections

Front 7

Sagital Section

Back 7

cut made along a longitudinal plane; divides into right and left parts

Front 8

Intermediate

Back 8

between medial and lateral

Front 9

Posterior

Back 9

toward the back of the body or body structures

Front 10

Anterior

Back 10

toward the front of the body or body structures

Front 11

Hypertonic Solution

Back 11

A greater concentration of solutes lies outside the membrane. Water is drawn out of the cell by osmosis

Front 12

Hypotonic Solution

Back 12

a solution that contains less solute (more water) compared to the cytoplasm of the cell. osmosis causes water to have a net flow into the cell, thus, resulting in the swelling and expansion of the cell

Front 13

Isotonic Solution

Back 13

One that has the same salt concentration as cells and blood. Solutions that have same tonicity will result in no net flow of water across the cell membrane.

Front 14

Transverse Section

Back 14

cut made along a horizontal plane that divides upper and lower body

Front 15

Midsagittal Section

Back 15

sagittal section made down the median of the body

Front 16

Frontal (coronal) section

Back 16

cut made along a longitudinal plane; divides boy into front and back sections

Front 17

Sagital Section

Back 17

cut made along a longitudinal plane; divides into right and left parts

Front 18

Intermediate

Back 18

between medial and lateral

Front 19

Posterior

Back 19

toward the back of the body or body structures

Front 20

Anterior

Back 20

toward the front of the body or body structures

Front 21

Lateral

Back 21

toward the outer sides of the body or body structures

Front 22

medial

Back 22

toward the middle of the body or body structures

Front 23

Proximal

Back 23

close to the origin of the body part or point of attachment

Front 24

Distal

Back 24

away from the origin of the body part or point of attachment

Front 25

Superficial

Back 25

toward the body surface

Front 26

Deep

Back 26

away from or below the body surface

Front 27

Superior

Back 27

toward upper end of the body or body structure

Front 28

Inferior

Back 28

toward lower end of the body or body structure

Front 29

Anatomical Position

Back 29

Body facing foward, feet parallel, arms at side and palms forward

Front 30

Lateral

Back 30

toward the outer sides of the body or body structures

Front 31

medial

Back 31

toward the middle of the body or body structures

Front 32

Proximal

Back 32

close to the origin of the body part or point of attachment

Front 33

Distal

Back 33

away from the origin of the body part or point of attachment

Front 34

Superficial

Back 34

toward the body surface

Front 35

Deep

Back 35

away from or below the body surface

Front 36

Superior

Back 36

toward upper end of the body or body structure

Front 37

Inferior

Back 37

toward lower end of the body or body structure

Front 38

Anatomical Position

Back 38

Body facing foward, feet parallel, arms at side and palms forward

Front 39

Carbohydrate
Fat
Protein

Back 39

Nutrients that provide the body with energy

Front 40

Vitamins
Minerals
Water

Back 40

Nutrients that support metabolism

Front 41

it's volume decreases

Back 41

What happens to a gas's volume when its temperature is decreased at a constant pressure

Front 42

Formulating a hypothesis
Collecting data
Experimentation
Analyzing data
Drawing a conclusion

Back 42

Steps in the Scientific Method

Front 43

Reflects green and absorbs blue and red

Back 43

What colors do chlorophyll absorb and reflect

Front 44

Endocrine System

Back 44

Organ system primarily responsible for regulating muscle growth

Front 45

Velocity and mass

Back 45

Momentum is the product of

Front 46

Dorsal Body Cavity

Back 46

Contains the brain and spinal cord

Front 47

Ventral Body Cavity

Back 47

Cavity near the front of the human body, and consists of the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.

Front 48

Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital

Back 48

Lobes of the Brain

Front 49

Cells characterized by having a distinct, membrane-bound nucleus.

Back 49

eukaryotic cells

Front 50

cells that generally lack a true nucleus

Back 50

Prokaryotic cells

Front 51

Domain - Least Specific
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species - Most Specific

Back 51

Taxonomic Ranks

Front 52

Prophase - 1st
Metaphase - 2nd
Anaphase - 3rd
Telophase - 4th

Back 52

Stages of Mitosis

Front 53

Fermentation

Back 53

The anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol

Front 54

Photosynthesis

Back 54

The synthesis of complex organic material using carbon dioxide, water, inorganic salts, and light energy (from sunlight) captured by light-absorbing pigments, such as chlorophyll and other accessory pigments.

Front 55

Metabolism

Back 55

The process involving a set of chemical reactions that modifies a molecule into another for storage, or for immediate use in another reaction or as a by product.

Front 56

Diffusion

Back 56

a type of passive transport, therefore, it is a net movement of molecules in and out of the cell across the cell membrane along a concentration gradient.

Front 57

Troposphere (closest)
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere (farthest)

Back 57

Layers of the atmosphere

Front 58

arteries

Back 58

carries blood away from the heart

Front 59

alveoli

Back 59

tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

Front 60

Transcription

Back 60

the process of making a copy of genetic information stored in a DNA strand into a complementary strand of RNA (messenger RNA or mRNA) with the aid of RNA polymerases.

Front 61

Translation

Back 61

The creation of a protien wherein the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

Front 62

Replication

Back 62

The process of duplicating or producing an exact copy of a polynucleotide strand such as DNA.

Front 63

Scurvy

Back 63

Lack of Vitamin C might lead to this condition

Front 64

Deductive Reasoning

Back 64

Taking generalizations and applying them to specific examples

Front 65

From left to right, less reactive to more reactive

Back 65

In which direction does reactivity increase on the periodic table?

Front 66

Greater

Back 66

The greater the mass of an object, the _______ its kinetic energy.

Front 67

Skeletal

Back 67

The organ system primarily responsible for storing a variety of minerals and releasing them into the bloodstream as needed

Front 68

The right atrium receives the "used" or deoxygenated, blood from the body and pumps it in to the right ventricle, from which it moves through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. Once it is oxygenated, it returns to the heart via the pulmonary veins through the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out through the aorta to the rest of the body.

Back 68

Flow of blood in and out of the heart

Front 69

Lateral

Back 69

toward the outer sides of the body or body structures

Front 70

Medial

Back 70

toward the middle of the body or body structure