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94 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A mixture of gases and dust
Air
The force of air pushing down on Earth
Air Pressure
Hardness tree sap. Often a source of insect fossils
Amber
An animal that has a beak, feathers, two wings and two legs.
Bird
A hot, dry place with very little rain.
Desert
A material that heat travels through easily
Conductor
The unit of measurement for temperature
Degree
A form of energy that makes things warmer
Heat
A material that heat does NOT travel through easily
Insulator
How hot or cold something is
Temperature
Two or more simple machines put together
Compound
The length between two places
Distance
A sudden movement in the rocks that make up earth crust
Earthquake
The ability to do work
Energy
An animal that lives its whole life in water
Fish
A great rush of water over usually dry land
Flood
A plant that produces seeds inside of flowers
Flowering Plant
A push or pull such as the one that moves a lever
Force
The imprint or remains of something that lived long ago
Fossil
To turn from water to ice
Freeze
A force that occurs when one object rubs against another
Friction
A substance burned for its energy
Fuel
The phase of the Moon in which all of its sunlit half is visible from Earth
Full Moon
Matter that has no definite shape or volume
Gas
The home of a living thing
Habitat
A mixture of gases and dust
Air
The force of air pushing down on Earth
Air Pressure
Hardness tree sap. Often a source of insect fossils
Amber
An animal that has a beak, feathers, two wings and two legs.
Bird
A hot, dry place with very little rain.
Desert
A form of energy that makes things warmer.
Heat
Leftover decomposed plant and animal matter.
Humus
A violent storm with strongs winds and heavy winds
Hurricane
A "fire-made" rock formed from melted rock material
Igneous rock
A shallow mark or print in a rock
Imprint
A table that shows what different symbols on a map stand for.
Key
A plant part that grows from the stem and helps the plant get air and make food.
Leaf
All the stages in an organism's life
Life Cycle
Matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
Liquid
A kind of soil that contains clay, sand, silt, and humus. Plants grow well in _________.
Loam
How an object reflects light
Luster
A tool that makes work easier
Machine
A flat drawing that shows the positions of things.
Map
Anything that takes up space and has mass.
Matter
To find the size, volume, area, mass, weight, or temperature of an object, or how long an event occurs
Measure
To change from a solid to a liquid
Melt
A rock that has changed form through squeezing and heating
Metamorphic Rock
A device that uses glass lenses to allow people to see very small things
Microscope
A naturally occurring substance, neither plant nor animal
Mineral
Different types of matter mixed together. The properties of each kinds of matter in the mixture does not change
Mixture
The highest of Earths landforms. _________ often have steep sides and pointed tops.
Mountains
A phase of the Moon in which none of its sunlit half is visible from Earth.
New Moon
Any of the five planets in the solar system that are farthest frm the sun: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto
Outer Planet
A gas that is in air and water
Oxygen
An apparent change in the Moon's shape
Phase
Any of the nine large bodies that orbit the SUn. In order from the Sun outward, they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.
Planet
A powdery material needed by the eggs of flowers to make seeds
Pollen
The adding of harmful substances to the water, air, or land.
Pollution
To state possible results of an event or experiment
Predict
A thick piece of glass that refracts light.
Prism
To treat something so it can be used again.
Recycle
To use less of something
Reduce
The bouncing of light off a surface
Reflect
The large stream of water that flows across the land
River
A plant part that takes in water and grows under that ground.
Root
A kind of rock formed when sand, mud, pebbles at the bottom of rivers, lakes, and oceans pile up.
Sedimentary Rock
Soil that is made of tiny rocks. _____ is carried by water and deposited as sediment.
Silt
A mixture of tiny rock particles, minerals, and decayed plant and animal materials.
Soil
The Sun and all the objects that orbit the Sun.
Solar System
Matter that has a definite shape and volume
Solid
A body that has the shape of a ball or globe
Sphere
A huge, hot sphere of gases, like the Sun, that gives off its own light.
Star
A lever that opens or closes an electric circuit
Switch
How hot or cold something is
Temperature
How the surface of an object feels to the touch
Texture
A kind of rock formed when sand, mud, pebbles at the bottom of rivers, lakes, and oceans pile up.
Sedimentary Rock
Soil that is made of tiny rocks. _____ is carried by water and deposited as sediment.
Silt
A mixture of tiny rock particles, minerals, and decayed plant and animal materials.
Soil
The Sun and all the objects that orbit the Sun.
Solar System
Matter that has a definite shape and volume
Solid
A body that has the shape of the ball or globe
Sphere
A huge, hot sphere of gases, like the Sun, that gives off its own light
Star
A lever that opens or closes an electric circuit
Switch
How cold or hot something is
Temperature
How the surface of an object feels to the touch
Texture
An instrument used to measure temperature
Thermometer
A violent, whirling wind that moves across the ground in a narrow path
Tornado
An opening in the surface of the Earth
Volcano
A measure of how much space matter takes up. How loud or soft a sound is.
Volume
The movement of Earth's water over and over from a liquid to a gas and from a gas to a liquid.
Water Cycle
The condition of the atmosphere at a given time and place
Weather
The measurement of the pull of gravity between an object and Earth
Weight
Moving air
Wind
The force that changes the motion of an object
Work