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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Trematoda
fluke worms
Candida albicans
yeast
Brewers yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisae
Silica shelled
Diatoms
Sarcodina
amoeba
slime mold
sporozoa
magistophora
flagellated protozoa (Like Trichromas vaginalis 'trich')
cestoda
tape worms
aschelminthes
round worms
dinoflagellates
red tide
spirogyra
fresh-water green algae non-pathogenic
Trichromonas vaginalis
Magistophora; trich; flagellated
Balantidium coli
intestinal parasite from pigs, humans are incidental host
Kingdom monera
Bacteria
Bacteria
Prokaryotes
Fungi are
Multicellular(mildew, mushrooms, molds)
Unicellular(yeasts)
Protista
Autotrophic (algae)
Heterotrophic (Protista)
Transformation
Direct transfer of DNA from dead cell
Transduction
From one bacterium to another
Conjugation
Plasmid DNA is transferred through a pilus
What makes the bacterial cell replicate viral DNA from RNA ?
Reverse transcriptase enzyme
Operon theory
Promoter + gene + terminator
Retrovirus
Transferred by body fluid: HIV
Picornvirus
Through water: polio
Latent viral infection
Provirus(humans)
Prophage(bacteria)
Carrier of virus
Lysogen
Bacteria have an outer
Plasma membrane, cell wall, and/or capsule
Viruses have an outer
Plasma membrane and/or envelope
Base analogues
Phony NB letters (mutagenic drugs)
Dot shaped round bacteria that occur in tetrads or sarcinae may be called
Staphylococcus
Which of the following would you expect to see in bergeys manual?
Clostridium difficile
What bacteria is a diplococcus?
Neissera gonorrhea
What bacterial species has a G+ cell wall?
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Enterococcus fecalis
What bacteria has a G- cell wall?
E. coli
Pseudomonas
S. aureus
Which bacterial species is known for NOT having a peptidoglycan cell wall?
Mycoplasma
Organisms that are killed by free oxygen are;
Obligate anaerobes
What bacterial species is flagellated?
Proteus vulgaris
What is NOT an enteric bacteria?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gram stain slide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa would look like
Tiny rod shaped cells
Which bacteria is NOT an endosperm former?
Corynebacterium diptheriae
What is NOT included in division one of Bergeys manual?
E. fecalis
On an AFB slide organisms that are acid fast stain pink from the tb Kinyoun stain, which means they
Are from the genus mycobacterium: division II
What genera would cause atypical pneumonia?
Mycoplasma: are division III no cell wall
What G- bacteria is commonly the cause of UTI's
E. coli
Gonococcal urethritis implicates which causative agent?
Neisseria gonorrhea
Why is it that G- bacteria can survive when ingested?
Their plasma membrane protects them from digestive acids
Diptheroids are commonly found in the nares and upper respiratory tract. They are nonpathogenic members of the genus
Corynebacterium
What is the most likely cause of bacterial vaginosis?
Gardnerella vaginalis
Quinine is still used to treat malaria, which is caused by
Protozoa (Plasmodium)
Tripanosoma gambiense
Flagyll is used to treat the STD protozoal disease
Trichomonas vaginalis
What Phylum is Trichomonas vaginalis or 'Trich' from?
Magistophora
Phycology
Study of algae
Helminthology
Study of worms
Anthrax is a
Zoonotic disease: Bacillus anthraxis: found in the soil: can be transmitted from animals to humans
Ringworm is....
Tinea: a fungus
Phylum aschimentes
Round worms: filarial and nematodes
Phylum Platyhelmenties
Flatworms (tape or fluke)
Protozoa (heterotrophic: animal like)
Sporozoa: ciliaphora: magistophora: sarcodina
Neiserria gonorrhea
G- diplococcus with fimbriae
Prion
Infectious protein
Viroid
Piece of nucleic acid: plant diseases
A - G
Purines
T - C
Pyrimadines
Pneumoncoccus typically causes
Ent infections in children