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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Trematoda
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fluke worms
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Candida albicans
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yeast
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Brewers yeast
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Saccharomyces cerevisae
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Silica shelled
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Diatoms
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Sarcodina
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amoeba
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slime mold
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sporozoa
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magistophora
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flagellated protozoa (Like Trichromas vaginalis 'trich')
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cestoda
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tape worms
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aschelminthes
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round worms
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dinoflagellates
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red tide
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spirogyra
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fresh-water green algae non-pathogenic
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Trichromonas vaginalis
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Magistophora; trich; flagellated
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Balantidium coli
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intestinal parasite from pigs, humans are incidental host
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Kingdom monera
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Bacteria
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Bacteria
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Prokaryotes
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Fungi are
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Multicellular(mildew, mushrooms, molds)
Unicellular(yeasts) |
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Protista
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Autotrophic (algae)
Heterotrophic (Protista) |
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Transformation
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Direct transfer of DNA from dead cell
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Transduction
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From one bacterium to another
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Conjugation
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Plasmid DNA is transferred through a pilus
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What makes the bacterial cell replicate viral DNA from RNA ?
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Reverse transcriptase enzyme
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Operon theory
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Promoter + gene + terminator
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Retrovirus
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Transferred by body fluid: HIV
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Picornvirus
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Through water: polio
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Latent viral infection
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Provirus(humans)
Prophage(bacteria) |
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Carrier of virus
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Lysogen
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Bacteria have an outer
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Plasma membrane, cell wall, and/or capsule
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Viruses have an outer
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Plasma membrane and/or envelope
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Base analogues
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Phony NB letters (mutagenic drugs)
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Dot shaped round bacteria that occur in tetrads or sarcinae may be called
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Staphylococcus
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Which of the following would you expect to see in bergeys manual?
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Clostridium difficile
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What bacteria is a diplococcus?
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Neissera gonorrhea
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What bacterial species has a G+ cell wall?
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Lactobacillus acidophilus
Enterococcus fecalis |
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What bacteria has a G- cell wall?
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E. coli
Pseudomonas S. aureus |
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Which bacterial species is known for NOT having a peptidoglycan cell wall?
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Mycoplasma
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Organisms that are killed by free oxygen are;
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Obligate anaerobes
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What bacterial species is flagellated?
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Proteus vulgaris
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What is NOT an enteric bacteria?
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Gram stain slide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa would look like
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Tiny rod shaped cells
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Which bacteria is NOT an endosperm former?
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Corynebacterium diptheriae
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What is NOT included in division one of Bergeys manual?
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E. fecalis
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On an AFB slide organisms that are acid fast stain pink from the tb Kinyoun stain, which means they
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Are from the genus mycobacterium: division II
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What genera would cause atypical pneumonia?
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Mycoplasma: are division III no cell wall
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What G- bacteria is commonly the cause of UTI's
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E. coli
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Gonococcal urethritis implicates which causative agent?
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Neisseria gonorrhea
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Why is it that G- bacteria can survive when ingested?
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Their plasma membrane protects them from digestive acids
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Diptheroids are commonly found in the nares and upper respiratory tract. They are nonpathogenic members of the genus
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Corynebacterium
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What is the most likely cause of bacterial vaginosis?
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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Quinine is still used to treat malaria, which is caused by
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Protozoa (Plasmodium)
Tripanosoma gambiense |
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Flagyll is used to treat the STD protozoal disease
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Trichomonas vaginalis
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What Phylum is Trichomonas vaginalis or 'Trich' from?
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Magistophora
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Phycology
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Study of algae
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Helminthology
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Study of worms
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Anthrax is a
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Zoonotic disease: Bacillus anthraxis: found in the soil: can be transmitted from animals to humans
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Ringworm is....
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Tinea: a fungus
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Phylum aschimentes
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Round worms: filarial and nematodes
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Phylum Platyhelmenties
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Flatworms (tape or fluke)
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Protozoa (heterotrophic: animal like)
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Sporozoa: ciliaphora: magistophora: sarcodina
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Neiserria gonorrhea
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G- diplococcus with fimbriae
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Prion
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Infectious protein
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Viroid
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Piece of nucleic acid: plant diseases
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A - G
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Purines
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T - C
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Pyrimadines
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Pneumoncoccus typically causes
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Ent infections in children
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