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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who made the first known classification system for plants and animals? -- How did he classify each?
Aristotle

Plants- as trees, shrubs, or herbs
Animals – by where they lived – land, air or sea
Who devised our modern system of classification? --
What are his seven categories from largest to smallest
Carolus Linnaeus

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
What is the binomial for humans?
Homo sapiens
What part of speech is the first (genus) name? --
the second (species) name?
noun

adjective
Why do we still use Latin as the language of taxonomy
It is a dead, unchanging language.
What are 3 ways to protect ourselves against viral diseases?
Wash hands, take vaccines,
Avoid contact with infected people
What are the two main parts of a virus?
Capsid and nucleic acid core
Why are viruses considered nonliving?
They are not cells, cannot reproduce without a host cell
Why are antibiotics effective in killing bacteria that cause disease, but not viruses?
Antibiotics can kill only cells – bacteria are cells, viruses are not
What are 3 ways viruses are classified?
By the type of host (plant, animal, or bacteria), shape
and type of nucleic acid