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3 basic principles of food and beer pairings

1. Match strength w/ strength. Intense flavors in beer incl. alcohol, malt, hop, sweet, rich, roasty; in food, rich, sweet, cooking method(roast, smoke), spicy.




2. Find harmonies. Look for common flavors in ingredients and prep methods.




3. Consider contrast elements. sweet, bitter, carbonation, heat, richness- interact in specific, predictable ways

foods of increasing intensity

-sushi, poached fish, mozz cheese, pretzels


-sauteed wht fish, chevre, grilled vegetables


-roast chicken, spinach salad, pizza fried fish, Gouda, gruyere


-grill pork chops, salmon, portabello, roast turkey, crab cakes


-hamburger, BBQ chicken, ham hocks, kielbasa, cheddar, pate


-fajitas, gumbo, aple strudel, choc chip cookie, Munster cheese


-smoked prime rib, cheesecake, pecan pie, aged Gouda


-grilled lamb, blue cheese, carrot cake


-BBQ ribs, mesquite brisket, Stilton, choc mousse, choc lava cake, choc truffles

food and beer interactions

hop bitterness \ / sweet


roast, malt \__balances__/ umami


alcohol / \ fat


carbonation /




sweet \ ____balances____/ spice/heat


malt / \ acid




hop bitterness___emphasizes___ spice/heat

beer and food commonalities

-herby, hop aromas- blue cheese, herb rub, salad dressing


-citric hop aromas- citrus fruit, pepper, vinegar


-spicy yeast char- spicy dishes ie Indian, Cajun...


-peppery/earthy yeast- earthy cheese, shrooms


-fruity yeast- wine/fruit based dressing, chutney


-nutty/malty- bread, nutty cheese, aged sausage


-barrel-aged/vanilla/ coconut- vanilla desserts


-honey malt/yeast- lt caramelization, fruit, honey


-toasted malt- grill/roast meat, toasted nuts, aged cheese


-roasted malt- aged/meaty cheese, choc, coffee, smoked meat


-caramel malt- sauteed/caramelized meat, onions, vegetables, bbq sauce, aged cheese, caramel desserts



additional tips for food and beer pairing

-Look to classic cuisine. ie: brats w/ lagers, beer and cheese from same monastery


-Use familiar patterns. Recreate recognizable flavor pairs


-Practice makes perfect. experiment, make note, move on


-Consider seasonality. lighter in summer, heavier in winter


-Contrast and compliment; however, stick w/ similar intensities


-When in doubt, go Belgian! substance w/o being aggressive

beer w/ salads and appetizers

-Often start w/ light, refreshing beer


-w/ light apps- all-malt pils, Belg. saison, hefe, wit


-w/ hearty apps- IPA, fruit beer, red rye, Belg pale


-Bitterness in beer pairs w/ bitter salad flavors (radicchio, arugula), usu. balanced by sweet


-Tomatos and aged cheese (umami) also pair w/ bitterness; therefore, hoppy saisons & lt IPAs pair w/ salads



beer w/ main courses

Consider 3 parts of dish:


-main ingredient- match intensity


-method of cooking- poach=little flavor, smoke/grill=more flavor


-seasoning/sauce-focus on more intense flavors




BBQ ribs- Belgian dubbel


grilled fish- Dortmunder lager


roast chicken- malty amber lager or pale ale


grilled steak/ roast beef- porter or stout



beer w/ dessert

Sweet, rich desserts:


-demand rich, full flavored beer


-balance hop bitterness (IIPA w/ creme brulee)




Chocolate loves dark beer!


-milk choc w/ strong dark ales (not too roasty)


-flourless choc cake/truffles w/ Imp stout


-dessert w/ little choc (choc chip cookies) w/ brown, Scotch ale, old ale




Fruit (acidic) beers w/ rich desserts w/ fruit (cheesecake)




Barrel-aged beers offer many common dessert flavors

beer and cheese

"Cheese is grass processed through a cow, modified by microbes" Garrett Oliver


-Beer is also grass modified by microbes/yeast




herbal, hoppy IPA- blue cheese


fruity hefe- fresh mozz


fruit beer- Brie or triple cream


stout- cheddar


smoked beer- smoked cheese


Imp stout- salty, well-aged cheese


barleywine- Stilton

no-fail beer and cheese pairings

-earthy saison- creamy, bloomy rind cheese


-toasty, deep brown ale- nutty, firm sheep or cows milk


-big, hoppy pale- rich, creamy blue/Gorgonzola


-big or Imp stout- meaty, well-aged Gouda


-barleywine- Stilton or other aged blue

staging a beer dinner

-Beer or food first? Feature a brewery/ style or type of cuisine




-Taste from low to high intensity. Alcohol, hops, roastiness, & sweetness can wreck your palate. Food progression follows.




-Don't overdo it. Palate overload!! 6-8 4 oz tastings




-Present beer in its best light and setting

cooking w/ beer

-Match intensity


-Beware of reduced bitter flavor




-Lighten batter w/ pale/amber lightly hopped ale or lager


-Deglaze a pan w/ low bitterness & matching intensity


-Dressings & marinades- pale low IBU for dressings, amber/brown in marinades


-Steam/poach liquid- wit Weiss, delicate lightly hopped


-Replace/augment stocks- swt stout, doppel, Scotch ale


-Make dessert more luxurious- swt stout, doppel, fruit beer