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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
C
Hexagonal
Crystals are uncommon and usually small.
Diag: Softness & luster
H:1-2 S:Black SG:1.9-2.3
L:Metallic, Dull, Earthy
Occurs in regional/contact metamorphism.

Assoc: Calcite, Quartz, Muscovite, Biotite in Marble.
Graphite
C
Isometric
Usually octahedral, with many crystal faces.
Diag: Hardness & luster
H = 10. S:none SG:3.1-3.53
L:Clean=Adamantine/Dirty=Greasy
Occurs chiefly in Kimberlite pipes and volcanic necks. Placer deposits with gravels.

Assoc:Olivine, Magnetite, Pyrope, Phologopite in Kimberlite
Diamond
S
Orthorhombic
Massive, earthy specimens are prevalent
Diag: rotten-egg like odor.
H:1.5-2.5 S: White SG:2.0-2.1
L: Clean=Adamantine else resinous or dull
Sulfur
Cu
Isometric
Usually distorted masses or crystals. Crystals cubic or dodecahedral, flattened crystals, scales, dendrites, and wires.
Diag: Red color and metal
H: 2.5-3 S: copper SG:8.93.
L: Metallic
Occurs in oxi-zone of copper-bearing sulfide ore deposits.

Assoc: Calcite, Cuprite, Malachite, Azurite, and Silver.
Copper
Au
Isometric
Octahedral, dodecahedral, and cubic crystals (uncommon & distorted) Dendrites, wires, nuggets, and small flakes are more common.
Diag: Golden-yellow color, extreme heaviness, lack of tarnish, and extreme malleability and ductility. H: 2.5 - 3 S: gold SG: 15.5-19.3 L: Metallic

Occurs chiefly in hydrothermal veins. In auriferous conglomerates.

Assoc: Quartz, Pyrite, Arsenopyrite, Silver.
Gold