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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Locating sufficient numbers of individuals with appropriate qualifications and
getting them to apply for jobs in an organization

Recruiting

The most common alternative to recruiting

Overtime

Efforts to bring together a large number of applicants by organizations who
need to employ substantial numbers of people relatively quickly

Job fairs or open houses

Information regarding where successful employees were recruited, used to
keep recruiting costs down

Recruitment research

A comparison of the number of applicants at one stage of the recruiting
process to the number at the next stage.

Yield ratio

After the applicant pool has been established, the first stage in the selection
process

Applicant screening

The yield ratio of the number of persons hired for a particular job compared to
the number of applicants interviewed.

Selection ratio

The two rules of thumb in considering what type of information to use on
applications

1. Which information is job
related



2. Can you
defend your answer

Conveys important job and organizational information to an applicant in an
unbiased manner

Realistic job preview

Guidelines that make it clear that any selection device is subject to the same
validation requirements as paper-and-pencil tests.

Uniform Guidelines on
Employee Selection
Procedures

The Supreme Court ruled that any test uside in selection or promotion
decisions must be validated

Albemarle Paper v. Moody

The efficacy of a test in predicting an individual's performance in specified
situations.

Criterion-related validity

Refers to the scoring of test results

Objectivity

Using different cut-off scored for different protected class groups; outlawed by
the Civil Rights Act of 1991 for most protected classes

race norming

A directed, goal-oriented discussion by two parties to make an intelligent
decision about a job opening; the most basic selection tool.

Employment interview

Consists of a series of job-related questions with predetermined acceptable
answers; has the highest validity of any type of employment interview

Structured interview

The major reason for job failure

Inability to work effectively with
others

Type of interviewer bias where the interviewed has a preconceived notion of
the ideal candidate

Stereotyping

Barriers to upward mobility for minorities and females

Glass ceiling

A scale that allowes the rater to indicate an employee's performance on a
continuuman; the most common method of performance appraisal

Graphic rating scale

Listing all employees from highest to lowest; the simplest method of
performance appraisal

Ranking

A variation of rating scales where specific behaviors are identified for each
point on the scale

Behaviorally anchored rating
scales (BARS)

Specifying the performance goals an individual and manager agree to attain
within an appropriate period of time

Management by Objectives
(MBO)

Rater bias resulting from evaluating an employee based on the primary
purpose of the evaluation

Use Bias

Process whereby a new employee is familiarized with the organization, job, work group, and the terms and conditions of employment

Employee orientation

A career path containing a number of vertical and horizontal career options

Dual career path

An executive has a conflict with other executives or the organization, or is not considered a team player; the primary reason for executive termination

Lack of fit

The company intentionally forces the employ into a situation where it had good reason to believe the employee would terminate employment

Constructive discharge

The consequences of restructuring

Increased: productivity, workloads , risk taking, competence, customer service.



Decreased: morale, employee commitment and job satisfaction

The number of states affording some protection to the givers of employee reference information

A Majority of States (37 by my last count)